Mukati
Tunas iboka guru revamiririri ve ichthyofauna, inoumba genera yakawanda mumhuri ye mackerel. Tunas dzinosanganisira dzinenge gumi neshanu marudzi ehove. Matuna mazhinji ane muviri wakasimba wakaita sechipidigori semakereri ese, muswe wakatetepa wakaita sejeko uye zvimbi, matinji ane dehwe kumativi. Chimiro uye chimiro chemuviri chinopa zvikara zvinokurumidza mune ese tuna. Yellowfin tuna inogona kusvika pakumhanya kwepamusoro pe15 km/h. Tunas ndeimwe yemhando shoma dzehove dzinogona kuchengetedza tembiricha yemuviri wavo zvishoma pamusoro petembiricha yakadzika. Active pelargic hove, mukutsvaga chikafu, inogona kufamba madaro marefu. Iyo yese physiology ye tuna inoenderana nepamusoro-kumhanya kufamba. Nokuda kweizvi, chimiro chekufema uye kutenderera kwemhepo kunorongwa nenzira iyo hove dzinofanira kugara dzichifamba. Ukuru hwemhando dzakasiyana dzehove dzinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Diki mackerel tuna, inogara mumvura dzinenge dzese dzemakungwa anodziya, inokura zvisingapfuure 75 kg. Zvishoma mhando dzetuna (somuenzaniso, Atlantic) dzinowana zvishoma kudarika 5 kg muhuremu. Panguva imwecheteyo, saizi yakakura yetuna yakajairika yakanyorwa kutenderedza 20 kg nehurefu hwe 684 m. Pakati pehove dzinopisa, marlin neswordfish chete ndidzo dzinogona kuwanikwa dzakakura kupfuura iyo. Zvisikwa zvidiki nehove diki dzinogara mumapoka makuru, vanhu vakuru vanofarira kuvhima mumapoka madiki kana vari voga. Chikafu chikuru chetuna chine akasiyana madiki pelargic invertebrates uye mollusks, pamwe nehove diki. Tunas inokosha zvikuru yekutengeserana; munyika zhinji dziri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, hove dzinopfuyiwa somumvura. Nekuda kwekudyiwa kwemhuka, mamwe marudzi etuna ari mungozi. Kuredza tuna kune zvirambidzo zvakati wandei, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa quotas yekubata uye inobvumidzwa mhando dzehove mudunhu rauri kuenda kunoredza.
Nzira dzokubata hove
Kuredza kwemaindasitiri kunoitwa nenzira dzakawanda, kubva pamatehwe uye mitsetse yakareba kusvika kune zvakajairika hove. Nzira yakajairika yeamateur yekubata tuna hombe ndeyekutsika-tsika. Pamusoro pezvo, vanobata tuna pakuruka "cast", "plumb" uye nerubatsiro rwezviredzo zvechisikigo. Panguva imwecheteyo, tuna inogona kukwezvwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, nerubatsiro rwemhepo inoputika. Nokuda kweizvi, zvikepe zvakagadzirirwa zvikwata zvakakosha. Iyo tuna inotenda kuti aya masumbu efry uye anouya pedyo nemudziyo, uko inobatwa pane spinners.
Trolling tuna hove
Tunas, pamwe neswordfish uye marlin, vanoonekwa semumwe wevanopokana zvakanyanya mukuredza mvura yemunyu nekuda kwehukuru hwavo, hukasha uye hukasha. Kuti uvabate, iwe unozoda yakakomba kubata hove. Sea trolling inzira yekuredza uchishandisa mota inofamba yakaita sechikepe kana chikepe. Kuredza mugungwa nemugungwa nzvimbo dzakavhurika, ngarava dzakashongedzwa dzakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Panyaya ye tunas, aya, sekutonga, mayacht makuru emota uye zvikepe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete chete nehukuru hwemikombe inokwanisika, asiwo nemamiriro ekubata hove. Vabati vetsvimbo ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvemidziyo yemidziyo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvikepe zvine macheya ekutamba hove, tafura yekugadzira zviredzo, manzwi ane simba echo nezvimwe. Specialized tsvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvakare, dzakagadzirwa nefiberglass uye mamwe mapolymer ane akakosha mafittings. Coils anoshandiswa multiplier, maximum capacity. Chishandiso che trolling reels chiri pasi pepfungwa huru yegiya rakadaro: simba. Mono-line, inosvika 4 mm mukobvu kana kupfuura, inoyerwa mumakiromita panguva yekuredza kwakadaro. Kune akawanda akawanda ekubatsira maturusi anoshandiswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove: yekudzika midziyo, yekuisa mabheti munzvimbo yekuredza, yekubatanidza chirauro, zvichingodaro, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvemidziyo. Trolling, kunyanya kana uchivhima hofori dzemugungwa, iboka remhando yekuredza. Sezvo mutemo, tsvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa. Muchiitiko chekurumwa, kuwirirana kwechikwata kwakakosha pakubata kunobudirira. Pamberi perwendo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mitemo yekubata hove munharaunda. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubata hove kunoitwa nevatungamiriri vehunyanzvi vane mutoro wakazara wechiitiko. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kutsvaga mukombe mugungwa kana mugungwa kunogona kusanganiswa nemaawa akawanda ekumirira kuruma, dzimwe nguva kusabudirira.
Kuruka tuna hove
Hove dzinogara munzvimbo huru dzakavhurika dzemakungwa, saka kubata hove kunoitika kubva kuzvikepe zvemakirasi akasiyana. Kubata tuna yehukuru hwakasiyana, pamwe chete nedzimwe hove dzemugungwa, varedzi vanoshandisa giya rekuruka. Kubata, mukutenderera kuredza hove dzegungwa, sepanyaya yekutsika-tsika, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuvimbika. Reel dzinofanirwa kunge dziine tambo inoshamisa yekuredza kana tambo. Kukosha zvakaenzana ndiko kushandiswa kwemaashes akakosha ayo anodzivirira chirauro chako kubva pakutyoka. Kuwedzera kune dambudziko-isina mabhureki system, iyo coil inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva mumvura yemunyu. Kuredza hove kubva muchikepe kunogona kusiyana mumisimboti yekupihwa kwechirauro. Mumhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo yekubata hove yegungwa, wiring inokurumidza zvikuru inodiwa, zvinoreva chiyero chegiya chepamusoro chemagetsi emhepo. Zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekushanda, makoiri anogona kuve ari maviri ekuwedzera uye inertial-isina. Saizvozvo, tsvimbo dzinosarudzwa zvichienderana neiyo reel system. Kana iri dormice, rigs inowanzoshandiswa kuredza "hove dzinobhururuka" kana squid. Zvakakodzera kutaura pano kuti kana kubata hove pakutenderera kwehove dzemugungwa, nzira yekubata hove yakakosha. Kuti usarudze waya wakakodzera, unofanirwa kubvunza vane ruzivo veko vanoredza kana vatungamiriri.
Zviredzo
Kuredza tuna, tambo dzemugungwa dzechinyakare dzinoshandiswa, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwehove. Trolling, kazhinji, inobatwa pane dzakasiyana-siyana spinners, wobblers uye silicone kutevedzera. Maredzo echisikigo anoshandiswawo; nokuda kweizvi, vatungamiri vane ruzivo vanoita mabheti vachishandisa midziyo inokosha. Paunenge uchibata hove yekutenderera, akasiyana-siyana emvura anobhururuka, ma spinners uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzira ehupenyu hwemvura anowanzoshandiswa. Kana uchibata tuna diki nechinangwa chekubira kana varaidzo panguva yekufamba kwechikepe, pamwe nekutenderera giya, midziyo yakapusa yekubata fillet kana shrimp zvimedu zvinogona kushandiswa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Zvisikwa zvakawanda zvinogara mumvura dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzemakungwa. Mukuwedzera, hove dzinogara muMediterranean uye Black Seas, asi mune yekupedzisira, tuna inobata zvishoma. Kushanya kwenguva nenguva kwetuna kuNorth Atlantic neGungwa reBarents kunozivikanwa. Munguva yekudziya kwezhizha, tuna inogona kusvika kumvura yakapoteredza Kola Peninsula. KuFar East, nzvimbo yekugara inongogumira kumakungwa achigeza zvitsuwa zveJapan, asi vanobatawo tuna mumvura yeRussia. Sezvatotaurwa, tuna inogara munzvimbo dzepamusoro dzemvura dzemakungwa nemakungwa, ichifamba madaro marefu ichitsvaga chikafu.
Kubereka
Sezvimwe mune dzimwe, hove dzakapararira, kubereka mu tuna kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akawanda. Chero zvazvingava, kubereka mumarudzi ose ndeyemwaka uye zvinoenderana nemhando. Nguva yekuyaruka inotanga pamakore 2-3 ekuberekwa. Mhando dzakawanda dzinoberekera mumvura inodziya yenzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofamba kwenguva refu. Chimiro chekubereka chakabatana zvakananga nepelargic nzira yehupenyu. Madzimai, zvichienderana nekukura, anobereka zvikuru.