Sei kushanda?
Zvakakodzera kujekesa ipapo ipapo kuti inotakurika air-aluminium ikozvino sosi (ngatiinzi "aluminium sosi" kwenguva pfupi) haifanirwe kuvhiringika neyakajairwa bhangi remagetsi: haidi zvigadziko, sezvo isingaunganidze ikozvino, asi inoigadzira. pacharo.
Iyo aluminium sosi yakanakira zvakanyanya kana iwe uri kuenda parwendo rurefu. Fungidzira iwe wakatora bhangi remagetsi rine mhosva newe uye wakarishandisa pazuva rechipiri rekufamba kwevhiki-refu, imwe nguva iwe uchafanira kutakura uremu husina maturo newe. Nechitubu chealuminium, zvinhu zvinofamba zvakasiyana: kuitira kuti zvitange kushanda, mahwendefa ealuminium akaiswa mune imwe sero yakakosha mukati - sero remafuta - uye electrolyte inodururwa - mhinduro isina simba yemunyu wakawanda mumvura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuisa mahwendefa pamberi, uye paunenge uchifamba, ingo wedzera chipunu chemunyu wetafura, dururira mvura kubva kurwizi rwuri pedyo kana furasiki - uye unogona kuchaja yako smartphone, navigator, walkie-talkie uye chero imwe inotakurika midziyo yekufambisa. .
Mumasero emafuta, kemikari inotangisa inotanga pakati pealuminium, mvura neokisijeni zvichibva kumhepo kuburikidza nechinhu chakakosha mumadziro. Mhedzisiro ndeyemagetsi uye kupisa. Semuenzaniso, magiramu makumi maviri nemashanu chete ealuminium nehafu yegirazi re electrolyte anogona kugadzira angangoita makumi mashanu Wh emagetsi. Izvi zvakakwana kubhadharisa 25-50 iPhone 4 smartphones.
Panguva yekuita, ivhu jena rinoumbwa - aluminium hydroxide. Icho chinhu chisina chepfu uye chakachengeteka chinowanikwa muvhu uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri.
Kana mafuta (aruminiyamu kana mvura) apera, chinhu chinoguma chinogona kudururwa chete, mudziyo wakashambidzwa zvishoma, wowedzerwa nemafuta matsva, izvo zvinotora maminetsi mashoma. Aluminium inopedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura mvura, saka seti imwe yemapuleti inogona kukwana kuzara kwemvura nemunyu.
Inoshanda air-aluminium ikozvino sosi haiite ruzha uye haiburitse chero hutsi, kusanganisira carbon dioxide. Uye kusiyana nemamwe magetsi ane ushamwari ezvakatipoteredza anoshandiswa nhasi, semuenzaniso, solar panels, hazvinei nemamiriro ekunze, kunze kwekuti, kupisa kunobudiswa kunobatsira kushanda kunyange pamhepo yakaderera zvikuru.
Zviri sei zvinhu?
Kudzoka muna 2018, AL Technologies mainjiniya vakaisa prototype yeazvino vashanyi sosi. Muedzo wekutanga wepeni wakaitwa kuburikidza ne3D kudhinda uye yaive yekuyedza chete. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti sosi yakadaro saizi yegigi yekupisa inogona kubhadharisa kusvika gumi smartphones pane imwe seti yemahwendefa anorema makumi mashanu magiramu.
Kuita hakuna kuodza mwoyo, asi ergonomics uye kuvimbika kunoda kuvandudzwa, izvo zvakazoitika semugumisiro wekutanga murabhoritari bvunzo. Nekudaro, iro zano chairo remudziyo wakadaro rakagamuchirwa neushamwari nevanogona vatengi panguva ichangoburwa Startup Bazaar 2019 kuratidzwa muSkolkovo, umo AL Technologies yakatora chikamu, izvo zvinopa vanogadzira kukurudzira kuti vasavhara zvachose chirongwa.
Yechii?
Air-aluminum yazvino masosi tekinoroji inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana iyo inogona kuchinjirwa kune chero simba kusvika kuchiyero chegiya remagetsi.
Asi ikozvino, sechigadzirwa chekutanga, AL Technologies mainjiniya ari kugadzira simba rekupa saizi yesystem unit yepasi-simba (kusvika ku500 W), asi kwenguva refu (kusvika mavhiki maviri) magetsi emagetsi ezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri. Izvi zvakakosha kana zvisingaite "kushanyira" nguva zhinji sosi yemagetsi yekuchaja. Iri zano rakasarudzwa nekuda kwekufarira kukuru mune iyi sosi.
Success Story
Tsvagiridzo yerabhoritari mumunda weair-aluminium ikozvino masosi yave ichienderera kubva ku90s yezana ramakore rapfuura, asi hapasati paine chigadzirwa chevatengi pamusika. Mupiro unokosha wekutsvakurudza ndeweboka resayenzi "Electrochemical Current Sources" yeMoscow Aviation Institute, iyo inosanganisira Konstantin Pushkin, co-muvambi uye mukuru we AL Technologies.
Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 2017 uye munguva pfupi yakazova mugari weSkolkovo. Iyo yekutanga yakatoona kufarira chigadzirwa chayo chekutanga, uye yakagamuchirawo Skolkovo rubatsiro rwekusimudzira kwayo. Pakazosvika 2020, chigadzirwa chekutanga chinofanira kupinda mukugadzirwa kwakawanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakarongwa kutanga kuvandudza nzvimbo yevashanyi ikozvino.
Chinangwa chepasi rose chekambani ndechekushandura tekinoroji-pfungwa yemhepo-aluminium ikozvino masosi mumhando yezvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kuunza mabhenefiti chaiwo kuvanhu.