Bindu fern: kutarisira, kudyara
Kune ngano maererano neiyo fern inotumbuka kamwe chete pagore pahusiku pamberi paIvan Kupala, uye chero ani anoinhonga anozokwanisa kuona iko kune hupfumi hwese. Zvichida nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana pamwe nekuda kwekunaka kwaro kwekunze, chirimwa ichi chakawana mukurumbira pakati pevarimi.
Fern anosarudza mumvuri uye hunyoro, iri kudzikisira pasi uye inotora midzi zvakanaka mune izvo mamiriro apo zvimwe zvirimwa zvakarimwa zvinonzwa kusagadzikana. Kudyara kunoitwa mukati megore, kana chando chapfuura uye ivhu rinodziya zvakakwana.
Bindu fern inoda nzvimbo dzine shaded uye ivhu nyoro
Iyo gadheni fern inobereka munzira dzinoverengeka:
- nharo;
- kupatsanurwa kwegwenzi;
- rhizome masharubu;
- vana mapundu.
Spores inowanikwa pazasi pemashizha mune madiki mahubhu. Kune wega-inokura mbesa mukudonha, ma tubercles anotemwa pamwe nechikamu cheshizha ndokuiswa mumapepa mabhegi. Muhafu yepiri yaNdira, mukume wakakoromoka unobva mumabhegi unodyarwa mumabhokisi ari pamusoro pevhu, akanyoroveswa uye akafukidzwa negirazi. Mushure memwedzi miviri, ma spores achamera senge moss. Mushure menguva, mbeu dzakazara dzinogadzira uye dzinozogadzika muhari dzakasiyana. Muchirimo, mbesa dzinoiswa muvhu rakavhurika.
Mhando dzakareba dzakadzika midzi dzefern dziri nyore kuparadzira nekukamura gwenzi. Muchirimo, panopera chando, gwenzi rinocherwa, rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu uye rakagara mumakomba akasiyana.
Imwe nzira iri nyore ndeyekuchekerera neangucheche ye rhizome, yakaburitswa muchirimo nedzimwe mhando. Zvakaringana kuchera muvhu masendimita mashoma uye kudira mvura pamusoro pawo. Mushure mechinguva, nhungirwa diki dzichaonekwa kubva kwavari.
Mhando dzakadai se kostenets uye mnohoryadnik vanoumba vana mazamu pamashizha. Ivo vakanyatsopatsanurwa, vakaiswa pane yakanyorova moss uye vakafukidzwa negirazi chirongo. Mushure memasvondo matatu, mabhureki akadzika midzi, uye anodyarwa kuseri kwemba.
Iyo fern iri undemanding yekutarisira, iyo yega mamiriro ayo ayo akajairwa budiriro ivhu nyoro. Paunenge uchidiridza, haufanirwe kunyorova kwete chete hwaro hwegwenzi, asi zvakare kumwaya mashizha.
Nguva yechando isati yatanga, hazvidiwe kutema mashizha ekare, muchirimo kukura kwechidiki kucha "nyundo" iwo uye gwenzi richawanazve kutaridzika kwekushongedza.
Mumatsutso, nhurikidzwa yemurch inosanganisira sawdust nemashizha anodururwa kutenderedza hwaro hwegwenzi. Inobviswa mukati megore. Mulching ine coniferous tsoka inofanirwa kuitwa mushure mekudiridza - izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mwando uye kusimbisa iyo midzi system.
Kune gumi fern mhando dzinokura munzvimbo dzinopisa sango uye coniferous masango epakati peRussia. Mazhinji fern mhando ane mishonga yekurapa, uye zvinonaka madhishi akagadzirirwa kubva kumajaya madiki emamwe marudzi.