Mukati
Bindu hibiscus: pekugara pazvirimwa zvechando. Vhidhiyo
Vazhinji varimi vemaruva varimi vanobatanidza hibiscus neyakajairika imba yekudyara, iyo inonzi "Chinese rose". Zvichakadaro, kune huwandu hwakawanda hwemhando dzemaruva akaisvonaka, uye pakati pavo pane akawanda marudzi ebindu. Vamwe vanotora midzi zvakanaka munzvimbo yepakati yeRussian Federation uye vanogona kutonhodza musango. Nekudaro, kana chirimwa chisiri chando chinodzivirira chando, zvakafanira kuvhara hibiscus yechando.
Pokugara zvirimwa zvechando
Hibiscus cultivars: inguva yekugara yechando inodiwa here?
Kuti maruva emibhedha afare nemaruva awo akasvibira kwenguva yakareba, zvakafanira kufukidza chaiyo hibiscus inoida chaizvo mwaka wechando usati watanga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unyatso kudzidza hunhu hwemhando dzakashandiswa. Nekudaro, hybrid uye herbaceous hibiscus inosiyaniswa neakanaka echando kuramba, saka, mune isina kusimba mamiriro ekunze (semuenzaniso, muKazakhstan kana Voronezh), hazvidiwi kuti uvafukidze. Mhando dzakaomesesa dzeSyria (kunyanya terry!) Kuputirwa nechando kuchazodiwa. Kazhinji, apo hibiscus inosvika pakukura kukuru, kuramba kwayo kutonhora kunowedzera.
Vazhinji varimi vane ruzivo havafukidzi herbaceous hibiscus nguva isati yatonhora, asi vanongocheka madzinde ayo mukudonha chinhambwe chemasendimita gumi kubva pasi pevhu uye zvishoma nezvishoma kumwaya ivhu kana kumwaya mashizha. Kana nguva yechando ine chando kusvika -10 ° C inotarisirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara maruva ese, kunyangwe echando-akaomarara. Kunyanya zvisinganzwisisike exotic inofanirwa kucherwa kunze kwevhu rakavhurika, zvinyatso kuendeswa mumudziyo wakakodzera pamwe nebundu revhu woiswa mukamuri repasi pechando kana kuunzwa mumba.
Usashandise akawanda mashizha kuvhara michero yako. Pamapuranga akaomarara uye kana uchinyura panguva yekunyungudika, denderedzwa rakaora rinowanzo gadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakuora kweiyo hibiscus
Mumamiriro ekunze akaomarara, zvakakosha kuti usarudze ipapo ipapo mhando dzebindu risingadziye chando kuti dzirimwe musango, saka unofanirwa kugara uchicherekedza mhando yezvinhu zvekudyara. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti utenge kucheka muzvitoro zvine mukurumbira unovimbika, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mbesa dzakagadzira midzi yakanyatsogadzikana panguva yekufambisa. Hibiscus isina kunaka inogona kufa kunyangwe iine pekugara chaipo, nekuti vatengesi vasina hanya vanoshandisa zvakawandisa zvinokura zvinowedzera uye manyowa emamineral mukugadzira kwavo.
Kana uchizadza hibiscus, kucheka kwakapa midzi mumudziyo wemvura kunofanirwa kuisirwa muhari ine musanganiswa wevhu rebindu uye peat (zvakakwana zvikamu - 3: 1) ndokuunzwa mumba munguva yechando. Muchirimo vanogona kudyarwa mubindu.
Saka, aya anotevera hibiscus anogona kunzi ane chando-chisingapfuure:
- hybrid hibiscus (Hibiscus hybridus) - mhedzisiro yekuyambuka holly, pink uye inopenya mhando tsvuku (chirimwa chine yakajeka, hombe maruva uye mashizha-akaita wedheji); - pakati pemahybrids, tsvuku hibiscus inoshivirira chisviniro zvakanaka (kukwirira - 3 m, mashizha emunwe, maruva - tsvuku-carmine, yakafanana nematanho anosvika 17 cm muhupamhi); - epingi dzakauchikwa (kukwirira - kusvika pamamirimita maviri, anopinza matatu-makobvu mashizha, maruva kusvika 2 cm muhupamhi, yakazara pink pingi ine yakafara-yakavhurika peturu); - akareruka epingi mahybrids (kureba - kusvika pamamirimita maviri, mashizha anotaridzika sepingi hybrid hibiscus; nemaruva mahombe, ayo dhayamita ayo dzimwe nguva anenge 23 cm); - herbaceous kana yekuchamhembe hibiscus, katatu (Hibiscus trionum) - inosvika 2 masendimita pakukwirira, iine maruva akapoteredzwa ari mukati memashizha emashizha; - dzimwe nguva - hibiscus yechikuru yeSyria, iyo yasvika pakukura kukuru.
Hibiscus pokugara: inokosha mitemo
Iyo yakakwana nguva yekugadzirira maruva ekunze echando inoonekwa seyegumi rechipiri raMbudzi, apo tembiricha yemhepo inoiswa pasingasviki -5 ° C uye isingasviki -10 ° C. Vafudzi vane ruzivo vanorayira pamusoro pekuvhara hibiscus pakutanga, nekuti zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuomeswa zvishoma mumhepo nyowani. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, ivo havazotya madiki echando ehusiku.
Kuedzwa mumunda we botanical paMoscow State University kwakaratidza kuti pasi pekuvanda kwemashizha emu spruce tembiricha yakaramba isina kudzika kupfuura -5 ° C pamhepo tembiricha ye -30 ° C. Paive iri -5оС kunze, ipapo mune imwe coniferous hut haina kudarika -3оС
Vhara hibiscus yechando
Kuchengetedza hibiscus kubva mumatsutso nematsutso echando, pamwe nenzvimbo dzisina chando pazasi -15 ° C, varimi vemaruva vanowanzo shandisa mafuremu akasarudzika akafukidzwa nezvinhu zvisina kurukwa - spunbond, lutrasil, agrotex. Mune mazaya echando akakomba, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti uishandise, nekuti izvo zvinovhara hazviburitse kupisa kumashure, ndosaka zvirimwa zviri pasi zvichirutswa.
Iyo yakanakisa yekudzivirira zvinhu zvehibiscus wintering matavi emuchero, anounganidza chando pachawo, uye ino inzvimbo huru kubva kune chero chando. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvirimwa hazvinyanye kupisa, sezvo tembiricha iri pasi peconiferous shelter inowanzova dhigirii yakakwira kupfuura yekunze kwekavha. Zvinokurudzirwa kufukidza zvirimwa muzvikamu zvitatu muchimiro cheimba ine lapnik, yaimbove yakasungira matavi uye ndokuaputira nejira.
Kana mushure mekunge "hibernation" hibiscus ikasamuka kwenguva yakareba, usatsamwa pamberi penguva. Mimwe mhando yemaruva aya, semuenzaniso, weSyria, inonyungudutsa mabhureki anononoka.
Horticultural tsika inoratidza kuti makonzo anowanzoendeswa kumatumba anodziya kubva kumatavi eeconiferous. Vole mbeva dzinogona kukwenya bark rakakomberedza mashanga eiyo hibiscus mumhete, zvichikonzera kuti muti ufe. Kuti ubvise mhuka, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa yakakosha mousuru kutenderedza pamubhedha wemaruva kana kuisa gorosi inorapwa neanti-rodent chepfu pasi peiyo coniferous pekugara (inotengeswa mumatare ekutengesa evarimi, zvitoro zvehardware).