Kureba kwake pakusvava uye kuonekwa kwemaziso ake, ane upenyu uye akangwara, zvinoshamisa. Vamwe vanofarira kucheka nzeve dzeGreat Dane, dzinongogara dzakanyura, kusvika pakuipa kutarisisa kunotyisa. MuFrance, izvi zvinorambidzwa.

Bvudzi : Yakanyanya pfupi uye yakatsetseka. Mhando nhatu dzemavara: fawn uye brindle, dema uye harlequin, bhuruu.

zera (kureba kunopera): 80 kusvika 90 cm yevanhurume uye 72 kusvika 84 cm yevakadzi.

uremu : Kubva 50 kusvika 90 kg.

Kupatsanura FCI : N ° 235.

Yekutanga yeGreat Dane standard yakagadzwa uye yakagamuchirwa ne " Great Danes Club 1888 eV Dates kubva kuma1880s. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, izwi rekuti "Mastiff" raishandiswa kuratidza chero imbwa yakakura kwazvo isiri yerudzi rwakazivikanwa: Ulm Mastiff, Dane, Big Dogge, zvichingodaro. Rudzi rwazvino rweGreat Dane rwakabva pamichinjikwa pakati pembwa dzenzombe Bullenbeisser, uye imbwa dzekuvhima Hatzrüden neSaurüden.

Muviri wemastiff uyu unosiyana nerunyararo rwake, kudzikama uye rudo. Chokwadi, sembwa inorinda, inonyumwira vanhu vaasingazivi uye inokwanisa kuita hasha pazvinenge zvichidiwa. Ane hunyoro uye anogamuchira kudzidziswa kupfuura mamwe akawanda mastiffs.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hweGreat Dane hwakaderera. Maererano neongororo yeBritish, makore epakati ekufa kwemazana akati wandei aive makore 6,83. Mune mamwe mazwi, hafu yeMastiffs yakaongororwa yakanga isati yasvika zera remakore manomwe. Vanenge chikamu chimwe muzvina vakanga vafa chirwere chemwoyo (cardiomyopathy), 15% kubva mudumbu torsion uye chete 8% kubva pakukwegura. (1)

Imbwa hombe iyi (inenge mita painosvava!) Iri pachena zvakanyanya majoini uye ligament matambudziko, zvakadai sehudyu nemagokora dysplasia. Iye zvakare anotarirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa imbwa dzesaizi iyi senge mudumbu kumonyoroka uye entropion / ectropion.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve wakangwarira zvakanyanya mukati megore rekutanga rehupenyu hwehumbwa, panguva iyo kukura kwayo kunokurumidza: iyo yakanyanya kurovedza muviri inofanirwa kudziviswa kusvikira kukura kwayo kusati kwapera uye chikafu chine hutano uye chinotsanangurwa nechiremba wemhuka chakakosha. kudzivirira zvirwere zvemapfupa. Kudya zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kunogona kutungamirira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukura kweskeleton, kusanganisira Panosteitis (kuzvimba kwemapfupa) uye Hyperparathyroidism (fupa kushaya simba). Chidzidzo che1991 chakasimbisa mhedzisiro pahutano hwembwa huru dze calcium uye phosphorus kudya. (2)

mwe mapfupa emapfupa inogona kuitika, zvakare nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hukuru: Wobbler Syndrome (kukanganisa kana kushanduka kwe vertebrae yekervical kukuvadza mutsara wepelinha uye kutungamirira paresis) kana kunyange Osteochondritis (kukora uye kuputika kwekatekete mumajoini).

Chidzidzo chakaburitswa neVachibatsira Nheyo yeMhuka (OFFA) muimbwa muUnited States, Canada neAustralia yakaratidza kuti 7% yakatambura neosteoarthritis uye isingasviki 4% yakatambura nehip dysplasia kana kuputika kwemakumbo. Nekudaro, iyo sampuli idiki zvakanyanya kuti itariswe semumiriri wehuwandu hwese veGreat Danes (chete vakatenderedza 3 vanhu). (XNUMX)

Imbwa iyi inoda kudzidziswa kwekutanga, kwakasimba uye kwemoyo murefu. Nokuti kana hasha dzake dzichiita kuti aite hasha, mhashu yehukuru uhu inofanira kuratidza kuteerera kukuru kuna tenzi wayo kuitira kuti isaisa njodzi kuvanhu nedzimwe mhuka. Zvakanaka, zvingatora maawa maviri ekurovedza muviri zuva nezuva.