Giant golovach (Calvatia gigantea)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Genus: Calvatia
- Type: Calvatia gigantea (Giant golovach)
- Raincoat hofori
- Langermania hofori
Giant golovach imhando yefungus kubva kune genus Golovach yemhuri yeChampignon.
Langermania (golovach) hofori (Calvatia gigantea) - muviri wemuchero wefungus une chimiro chebhora kana zai, rakatsetseka, saizi yedhayamita dzimwe nguva inosvika 50 cm, pazasi pane gobvu midzi-yakaita mycelial strand. . Iyo exoperidium ipepa-yakafanana, yakaonda kwazvo, uye inokurumidza kuputika kuita zvidimbu zvisina kufanira uye inonyangarika. Goko racho rakakora uye rinoputsika, rinotsemuka kuita zvidimbu zvechimiro chisina kujairika uye rinodonha, richiratidza donje-semukati pulp (gleba).
Nyama (gleba) inotanga ichena, yozoita yero-yegirini, yoita yeolive-brown kana yanyatsoibva. Rudzi rwemuviri wemuchero runotanga ruchena kunze, uye zvishoma nezvishoma runoshanduka ruvara nekuibva.
Spores ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mushonga. Ratidza high antitumor chiitiko. Mushonga we calvacin wakagadzirwa kubva kufungus, iyo midziyo yakaedzwa pamhuka dzine kenza uye sarcoma. Mushonga uyu unoshanda kurwisa gumi nematatu emhando makumi maviri nemana emamota akadzidzwa. Inoshandiswawo mumishonga yevanhu pakurapa chibhokisi, laryngitis, urticaria, uye ine anesthetic pfuma yakafanana nekloroform.
Kugovera - iyo fungus inogona kuwanikwa kunenge kwese kwese, asi kazhinji munzvimbo inodziya. Zvinoitika zvega, asi zvakaonekwa munzvimbo imwechete, zvinogona kunyangarika zvachose kana kusaonekwa kwenguva yakareba. Mhando iyi inonzi "meteor". Panharaunda yeNyika Yedu, yakawanikwa munharaunda yeEurope, muKarelia, kuFar East, kuSiberia muKrasnoyarsk Territory. Uyewo muNorth Caucasus. Inokura mumasango akavhenganiswa uye ane deciduous, mafuro, minda, mafuro, steppes rimwe nerimwe.
Edibility - howa inodyiwa achiri mudiki, nepo nyama iri elastic, dense uye chena muruvara.
Vhidhiyo nezve mushroom Golovach hofori:
