Gidnellum Peck (Hydnellum peckii) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Hydnellum Peckii (Hydnellum peckii)

Zita refungus iyi rinogona kushandurwa se "zino rekubuda ropa". Uhu ndihwo howa husingadyike hunokura mumasango econiferous eEurope neNorth America. Iyo, semachampignons, ndeye agaric howa, asi, kusiyana navo, haidyike. Pane zviitiko zvinonangana nekuwana serum yakavakirwa muchetura kubva kufungus iyi.

Muchimiro hydrnellum inobika chiyeuchidzo chekushandisa chewing gum, kubuda ropa, asi nekunhuhwirira kwemastrawberries. Paunotarisa howa uhu, panobva paita mubatanidzwa wekuti hunenge hwasaswa ropa remhuka inenge yakuvara. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, pakunyatsotariswa, zvinoonekwa kuti mvura iyi inoumbwa mukati mefungus pachayo uye inoyerera ichibuda kuburikidza nemapores.

Yakavhurwa muna 1812. Kunze, inoratidzika seyakanaka uye inofadza, uye inenge yakafanana ne raincoat yakadururwa ne currant juice kana maple syrup.

Iyo miviri yemichero ine chena, velvety pamusoro inogona kuve beige kana brown nekufamba kwenguva. Iine madhiri madiki, uye zvienzaniso zvidiki zvinoburitsa madonhwe matsvuku eropa kubva pamusoro. Iyo howa ine kuravira kusingafadzi kwekork pulp. Spore-bearing brown powder.

Hydnellum inobika Iine zvakanaka antibacterial hunhu uye ine makemikari makomisheni anogona kutetepa ropa. Zvichida munguva pfupi iri kutevera howa uhu huchatsiva penicillin, iyo yakawanikwawo kubva kuPenicillium notatum fungi.

Uhu howa hune chinhu chakasiyana, ndiko kuti hunogona kushandisa muto wevhu uye zvipembenene zvinowira pairi nekusava nehanya kwekudya. Chiredzo kwavari chinongova muto mutsvuku-tsvuku unomira pamusoro pehowa hudiki.

Maumbirwo akapinza anoonekwa pamapendero echivharo nezera, nekudaro izwi rekuti "zino" rakaonekwa muzita refungus. Chivharo che "zino reropa" ndeye 5-10 cm muhupamhi, tsinde inenge 3 cm kureba. Nekuda kweropa rayo, fungus inonyatso kuoneka pakati pezvimwe zvinomera musango. Inokura muNorth America, Australia neEurope.