Gleophyllum fir (Gloeophyllum abietinum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Gloeophyllales (Gleophyllic)
- Mhuri: Gloeophyllaceae (Gleophyllaceae)
- Genus: Gloeophyllum (Gleophyllum)
- Type: Gloeophyllum abietinum (Gleophyllum fir)
Iyo nzvimbo yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbkugoverwa kwegleophilum fir yakafara, asi ishoma. Munyika Yedu, inokura mumatunhu ese, kutenderera pasirese - munzvimbo ine mwero uye mu subtropics. Inofarira kugadzika pamiti - fir, spruce, cypress, juniper, pine (kazhinji inokura pamatanda akafa kana kufa). Inowanikwawo pamiti yakasvibiswa - oak, birch, beech, poplar, asi zvishoma zvishoma.
Gleophyllum fir inokonzera kuora kwebrown, iyo inokura nokukurumidza uye inovhara muti wose. Iyi fungus inogonawo kugara pahuni yakarapwa.
Mitumbi yemichero inomiririrwa ne caps. Howa isingaperi, inotonhora zvakanaka.
Hats - dzakapfugama, sessile, kazhinji kazhinji dzakasanganiswa pamwe chete. Iwo akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya kune substrate, achigadzira fan-senge mafomu. Cap size - kusvika 6-8 cm muhupamhi, hupamhi - kusvika 1 cm.
Muhowa hudiki, nzvimbo yacho ine velvety zvishoma, inofanana nekunzwa, mukukura inenge yakashama, ine maduku maduku. Muvara wacho wakasiyana: kubva kuamber, chiedza chebrown kusvika kune rima, dema uye kunyange dema.
Iyo hymenophore yefungus ndeye lamellar, nepo mahwendefa asingawanzo, ane mabhiriji, wavy. Kazhinji kubvaruka. Ruvara - chiedza, chichena, ipapo - chebrown, nechai chakajairwa.
Iyo pulp ine fibrous, ine ruvara rutsvuku-ruvara. Iyo yakaoma kumucheto, uye chivharo chiri padivi pedivi rekumusoro chakasununguka.
Spores inogona kunge yakasiyana muchimiro - ellipsoid, cylindrical, smooth.
Gleophyllum fir ihowa husingadyike.
Imwe mhando yakafanana ndeyekudya gleophyllum (Gloeophyllum sepiarium). Asi mufir gleophyllum, ruvara rwezvivharo rwakanyanya kuzara (mukutora, chiedza, chine yellowish tinge pamwe chete nemicheto) uye hapana murwi pairi. Zvakare, muGleophyllum fir, kusiyana nehama yayo, mahwendefa e hymenophore haawanzo uye anowanzo kubvaruka.