Munyori: Inessa Goldberg, graphologist, forensic graphologist, mukuru weInstitute of Graphic Analysis yaInessa Goldberg, nhengo yakazara yeScientific Graphological Society of Israel.
Zvichida, kana tikaedza kupa tsananguro yakanyatsojeka yekuongorora kwegraphological, zvingave zvakanyanya kutaura kuti ine zvinhu zvesainzi uye art.
Graphology inorongeka, yakavakirwa pazvidzidzo zveempirically akacherechedzwa mapatani, pamwe neakakosha ekuedza. Hwaro hwedzidziso hweiyo graphological nzira ndeye akawanda esainzi mabasa uye zvidzidzo.
Kubva pakuona kwechishandiso chepfungwa chinoshandiswa, graphology inoreva ruzivo rwehuwandu hwezvidzidzo zvepfungwa - kubva paunhu dzidziso kuenda kupsychopathology. Uyezve, inonyatso pindirana nedzidziso huru dzekirasi psychology, pamwe zvichitsamira pazviri.
Graphology ndeyezve sainzi mupfungwa yekuti inotibvumira kusimbisa deductive theoretical zvivakwa mukuita. Izvi zvinozvisiyanisa zvakanaka kubva kune idzo nzvimbo dze psychodiagnostics, uko kuyedza kusimbiswa kweakarongwa hunhu kwakaoma.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti graphology, senge mamwe maitiro epfungwa uye ekurapa, haisi iyo chaiyo sainzi mupfungwa yemasvomhu yezwi. Kunyangwe iyo theoretical base, yakarongeka mapatani, matafura, nezvimwewo, yemhando yekuongorora graphological yekunyora haigoneke pasina kutora chikamu kwenyanzvi mhenyu, ane ruzivo uye ruzivo rwepfungwa zvakakosha pakududzirwa kwakanyanya kwesarudzo, musanganiswa uye nuances yemifananidzo maficha. .
The deductive approach chete haina kukwana; kugona kugadzira mufananidzo wakakwana wehunhu huri kudzidzwa hunodiwa. Nokudaro, nzira yekudzidza graphologist inosanganisira kudzidzira kwenguva refu, mabasa ayo, kutanga, kuwana "ziso rakarovedzwa" mukuziva nuances yekunyora kwemaoko, uye chechipiri, kudzidza kuenzanisa maitiro emifananidzo kune mumwe nemumwe.
Saka, graphology inewo chinhu chehunyanzvi. Kunyanya, chikamu chikuru chehunyanzvi intuition inodiwa. Sezvo chimwe nechimwe chezviitiko zvakawanda mukunyora chisina chirevo chimwe chete, asi chine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekududzira (zvichienderana nekubatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe, kuumbwa mu "syndromes", pachiyero chekuoma, nezvimwewo), nzira yekubatanidza ndiyo zvinodiwa. "Pure mathematics" ichave isina kururama, nokuti. huwandu hwezvimiro hunogona kunge hwakakura kana hwakasiyana pane kungoita huwandu hwazvo.
Intuition, yakavakirwa paruzivo uye ruzivo, inodiwa kusvika pamwero wakafanana sezvaunofanirwa kuna chiremba paanenge achiongorora. Mushonga zvakare sainzi isiri iyo uye kazhinji bhuku rereferenzi rezvokurapa rezviratidzo harigone kutsiva nyanzvi inorarama. Nekufananidza nekugadzirisa mamiriro ehutano hwevanhu, kana zvisina musoro kutora mhedziso chete pamusoro pekuvapo kwekushisa kana kusvotwa, uye hazvigamuchirwi kune nyanzvi, saka mune graphology hazvibviri kutora mhedziso pane chimwe kana chimwe chiitiko ( “chiratidzo”) murunyoro, izvo, sezvizhinji zvine zvirevo zvakasiyana siyana zvakanaka kana zvakaipa.
Aiwa, kunyange zvinhu zveunyanzvi, pachazvo, hazvivimbisi ongororo dzakabudirira kumuridzi wayo. Izvo zvese nezve kugona kuita nemazvo, kusarudza kushanda, kuenzanisa, kusanganisa ruzivo rwuripo.
Zvichienderana neaya maficha, kuongororwa kwegraphological kwakaoma kuita komputa, senge nzvimbo zhinji dzinoda kwete ruzivo chete, asiwo hunyanzvi hwemunhu mukushandisa kwavo.
Mubasa ravo, magraphologists anoshandisa ebetsero graphological tables.
Aya matafura ari nyore uye akakosha nekuti anoronga huwandu hukuru hweruzivo. Ziva kuti ivo vanozoshanda chete mumaoko enyanzvi, uye mazhinji emanuances anongove asinganzwisisike kune wekunze muverengi.
Matafura ane mabasa akasiyana. Mamwe ane algorithms yekuziva ma graphic maficha seakadaro, uye zvakare anobatsira kutarisisa mukuomarara kwawo. Vamwe vakazvipira chete kududziro dzepfungwa dzezviratidzo ("zviratidzo"). Zvimwewo - zvinokutendera kuti ufambe mune homogeneous uye heterogeneous «syndromes», kureva maitiro emhando yeparamita, tsananguro uye kukosha. Kune zvakare magraphological matafura ezviratidzo zveakasiyana psychotypes ane hukama neakasiyana hunhu typology.
Mukuita kwekuongorora graphological, zvinotevera zvinotariswa:
- Kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekunyora nemaoko uye kutsauka kubva pachiyero chedzidzo (copybooks), mitemo yekunyora nemaoko uye kutorwa kwehunhu hwemunhu, nhanho dzekuita uku.
- Kuvapo kana kusavapo kwezvimiro, kutevedzera mirairo nemitemo yekuendesa runyoro kuti ruongororwe
- Baseline data ine chekuita neruoko rwekunyora, kuvapo kwemagirazi, data rine chekuita nehukadzi, zera, mamiriro ehutano (mishonga yakasimba, kuremara, dysgraphia, dyslexia, nezvimwewo)
Pakutanga kuona, unogona kushamisika kuti unoda kuratidza hutano uye zera, nokuti zvingaita sokuti izvi ndezvimwe zvinhu zvekutanga zvegraphology. Izvi ndizvo…. kwete nenzira iyi.
Chokwadi ndechekuti kunyora nemaoko, kureva hunhu, kune "vavo" murume kana zera, izvo zvisingakwanisi kuenderana neiyo biological, zvese mune imwe nzira uye mune imwe. Runyoro runogona kuva "murume" kana "mukadzi", asi rinotaura nezveunhu, hunhu, uye kwete hunhu chaihwo hwemunhu. Saizvozvo, nezera - subjective, psychological, uye chinangwa, nguva. Kuziva hunhu hwepabonde kana zera, kana kutsauka kwemunhu kubva kune yakarongwa data kwaonekwa, zvakakosha mhedziso dzinogona kutorwa.
Runyoro rune "senile" zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo uye kusava nehanya zvinogona kuva zvemunhu ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu, uye zviratidzo zvehupenyu uye simba zvinogona kuva zvemakore makumi manomwe. Runyoro runotaura nezve manzwiro, rudo, kufungidzira uye kuomarara - zvinopesana nemaitiro echikadzi, anogona kunge ari emurume. Tichifunga kuti hunhu uhwu hunoratidza mukadzi, takarasika.
Graphological analysis yakasiyana nerunyoro. Kuve nechinhu chakajairika chekudzidza, zvidzidzo zvekunyora nemaoko hazvidzidzi manyorero kubva pakuona kwe psychodiagnostics, hazvidi ruzivo rwepfungwa, asi zvinonyanya kutarisana nekuenzanisa uye kuzivikanwa kwemifananidzo maficha kuona kuvepo kana kusavapo kwechokwadi chekusaina. uye kunyora nekunyengera.
Graphological analysis, hongu, haisi kungoongorora chete, asiwo maitiro chaiwo ekusika, kukwanisa kunoda graphologist.