Heterobasidion perennial (Heterobasidion annosum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Bondarzewiaceae
- Genus: Heterobasidion (Heterobasidion)
- Type: Heterobasidion annosum (Heterobasidion perennial)
Heterobazidione perennial ndeyemhando ye basidiomycotic fungi yemhuri yeBondartsevie.
Howa iyi inowanzonziwo chipanje chemidzi.
Nhoroondo yezita rehowa iyi inofadza. Kekutanga, fungus iyi yakatsanangurwa chaizvo sechiponji chemidzi kumashure muna 1821 uye yakanzi Polyporus annosum. Muna 1874, Theodor Hartig, uyo akanga ari muGermany arborist, akakwanisa kubatanidza fungus iyi nezvirwere zvemasango econiferous, saka akatumidza zita rayo kuti Heterobasidion annosum. Ndiro zita rekupedzisira rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mazuva ano kureva mhando dzefungus idzi.
Muviri wemuchero weperennial heterobasidion midzi sponge yakasiyana uye kazhinji ine chimiro chisina kukwana. Chisingaperi. Chimiro ndicho chakanyanya kushamisa, zvese zvakagwadama kana zvakakotama, uye mahwanda-akaumbwa uye ane goko.
Muviri wemuchero une 5 kusvika 15 cm kureba uye kusvika 3,5 mm mukobvu. Bhora repamusoro refungus rine nzvimbo yakanyatso striated uye yakafukidzwa nehutu hwakatetepa, hunoitika muruvara rwebrown kana chokoreti.
Heterobazidion perennial inoparadzirwa zvikuru munyika dzeNorth America neEurasia. Iyi pathogenic fungus yakakosha mune zvehupfumi kumarudzi akawanda emiti - kune anopfuura mazana maviri emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze coniferous uye hardwood deciduous marudzi e200 genera.
Perennial heterobasidion inogona kukanganisa miti inotevera: fir, maple, larch, apple, pine, spruce, poplar, pear, oak, sequoia, hemlock. Inonyanya kuwanikwa pamhando dzemiti yegymnospermous.
Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti zvinhu zvine antitumor properties zvakawanikwa mumakemikari eperennial heterobasidion.