Mukati
Kuongororwa HIV
Tsanangudzo yeHIV (AIDS)
Le HIV ou hutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu hutachiona hunonetesa iyo rokuzvidzivirira uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji, kusanganisira AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), inogona kuuraya, ikasarapwa. Utachiona hunopfuudzwa pabonde uye kuburikidza neropa, uyezve panguva yekuzvara kana kuyamwa pakati paamai vane hutachiona nemwana wavo.
Sekureva kwesangano reWorld Health Organisation, vanhu vanosvika mamirioni makumi matatu nemashanu pasi rose vari kurarama neutachiona hweHIV, uye vanhu vanosvika 35% vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nepfumbamwe vakabatwa nechirwere ichi.
Kuwanda kwacho kunosiyana zvakanyanya pakati penyika. MuFrance, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune mazana manomwe kusvika zviuru zvisere zveutachiona gore rega, uye kuti vanhu makumi matatu vane hutachiona hweHIV vasingazvizive. MuCanada, mamiriro acho akafanana: chikamu chimwe muzvina chevanhu vanorarama neHIV havazive kuti vanayo.
Sei uchifanira kuongororwa Mukondombera?
Zvimwe ini 'chirwere inoonekwa nekurapwa nekukasika, zviri nani mikana yekurarama uye hunhu hwakanaka hwehupenyu. Kunyangwe pasina mushonga wehutachiona, kune akawanda mishonga inogona kumisa kuwanda kwehutachiona. utachiwana mumuviri uye kudzivirira kutanga kwedanho AIDS.
Saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vakuru vese vaongororwe HIV nguva dzose. Kuedzwa kunogona kuitwa chero nguva panguva yekuzvidira. Nzvimbo zhinji nemasangano vanozvipa pasina muripo (asingazivikanwe uye emahara ekuongorora nzvimbo kana maCDAG muFrance, chero chiremba kana kunyangwe kumba, nezvimwewo).
Inogona kukumbirwa kunyanya:
- mushure mekuita bonde zvisina dziviriro kana kondomu rapwanyika
- mune vaviri vakagadzikana, kurega kushandisa kondomu
- kana paine chishuwo chemwana kana nhumbu yakasimbiswa
- mushure mekugovana sirinji
- mushure mekuitika panjodzi yekubatwa neropa
- kana uine zviratidzo zvinoratidza hutachiona hweHIV kana kuongororwa kwehumwe hutachiona hwehutachiona (semuenzaniso hepatitis C)
MuFrance, iyo Haute Autorité de Santé inokurudzira kuti vanachiremba vape bvunzo yekuvheneka kune vese vanhu vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi manomwe kana vachishandisa nzira yehutano, kunze kwekutorwa kwenjodzi. Muchokwadi, kuongorora uku hakuwanzo kupihwa.
Uye zvakare, kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuve kwegore kana kwakajairika muhuwandu hwevanhu vari panjodzi yekutapukirwa nehutachiona, hunoti:
- varume vanorara nevarume
- vanhu vanoita zvepabonde avo vakave nevanopfuura vanodanana pabonde mumwedzi gumi nembiri yapfuura
- vanhu vemadhipatimendi eFrance eAmerica (Antilles, Guyana).
- jekiseni vanoshandisa zvinodhaka
- vanhu vanobva munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweSahara Africa neCaribbean
- vanhu muchihure
- vanhu vane vanhu vavanobata navo vane hutachiwana hweHIV
Izvo zvinoitwawo panguva yekubvunzana kwekutanga mune chero mukadzi ane nhumbu, sechikamu chekuongorora kwehupenyu kunoitwa zvakarongeka.
Yambiro: Mushure mekutora njodzi, muyedzo hauzove wakavimbika kwemavhiki mashoma, nekuti hutachiona hunogona kunge huripo asi husingaonekwe. Izvo zvinogoneka, kana asingasviki maawa makumi mana nemasere apfuura kubva kutora njodzi, kuti ubatsirwe kubva kune inonzi "post-exposure" kurapwa kunogona kudzivirira hutachiona. Inogona kuendeswa kukamuri rekukurumidzira rechipatara chipi zvacho.
Ndeipi mhedzisiro yaungatarisira kubva kuongororo yeHIV?
Pane bvunzo dzinoverengeka dziripo dzekuona hutachiona hweHIV:
- by kuongorora ropa murabhoritari yezvokurapa: bvunzo yacho inoenderana nekuonekwa muropa remaanti-anti-HIV, nenzira inonzi Elisa de 4e chizvarwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanikwa mu1 kusvika kumazuva matatu. Ongororo isina kunaka inoratidza kuti munhu haana hutachiona kana asina kutora njodzi mumavhiki matanhatu apfuura asati aongororwa. Iyi ndiyo yakavimbika bhenji bvunzo.
- by chirwere-chinotarisana nekukurumidza kuongorora bvunzo (TROD): bvunzo iyi inokurumidza inopa mhedzisiro mumaminitsi makumi matatu. Inokurumidza uye yakapusa, inowanzoitwa nedonhwe reropa pachigunwe chako, kana nemate. Mhedzisiro yakaipa haigone kududzirwa kana paine njodzi yekutora isingasviki mwedzi mitatu. Kana paine mhedzisiro yakanaka, yakajairwa Elisa-mhando bvunzo inodikanwa kuti isimbise.
- Par kuzviongorora : bvunzo idzi dzakafanana nekukurumidza bvunzo uye dzinoitirwa kushandiswa pamba
Ndeipi mhedzisiro yaungatarisira kubva kuongororo yeHIV?
Munhu anogona kunzi haana kutapukirwa neHIV kana:
- iyo Elisa yekuongorora bvunzo haina kunaka mavhiki matanhatu mushure mokutora njodzi
- iyo yekukurumidza yekuongorora bvunzo haina kunaka 3 mwedzi mushure mekutora njodzi
Kana ongororo iri yehutachiona, zvinoreva kuti munhu wacho ane hutachiwana hweHIV, akatapukirwa neHIV.
Manejimendi inozopihwa, kazhinji kazhinji zvichibva pakudya kwemishonga yemaanti-retroviral inotarisirwa kudzikisira kuwanda kweutachiona mumuviri.
Verenga zvakare: Zvese nezveHIV |