Chikoro chekumba: mirayiridzo yekushandisa

Kudzidza kumba: chiitiko chiri kukura

“Dzidziso yemhuri” (IEF) kana “chikoro chepamba”… Zvisinei nemazwi! Kana lmurayiro unosungirwa, kubva pamakore matatu, mutemo haudi kuti zvipiwe kuchikoro chete. Vabereki vanogona, kana vachida, kudzidzisa vana vavo vamene uye kumba nokushandisa kudzidzisa yesarudzo yavo. Macheki epagore anobva apihwa nemutemo kuti paonekwe kuti mwana ari mushishi yekuwana ruzivo nehunyanzvi hwe common base.

Panyaya yekukurudzira, vakasiyana zvikuru. “Vana vasiri kuchikoro vanowanzova vana vakanga vari munhamo kuchikoro: vanyajambwa vokudheererwa, zvinetso zvekufunda, autism. Asi zvinoitikawo - uye zvakanyanya - izvo IEF inoenderana nazvo uzivi chaihwo. Vabereki vanoda kudzidza kwakagadzirirwa vana vavo, kuvabvumira kutevera nhanho yavo uye kuwedzera kukudziridza zvavanofarira ivo pachavo. Inzira ine mwero isingavakodzeri, ”inotsanangura imwe nhengo inoshanda yeAssociation Les Enfants d'Abord, iyo inopa rubatsiro nerutsigiro kumhuri idzi.

MuFrance, tinoona kuwedzera kukuru kwechiitiko chacho. Vachiri vana vadiki gumi nevatatu kumba muna 13-547 (tisingasanganisire zvidzidzo zvetsamba), huwandu hwazvino hwakakwira. Muna 2007-2008, vana 2014 vakadzidziswa kumba, kuwedzera kwe2015%. Kune anozvipira uyu, kuputika uku kwakabatana neiyo yekurera kwakanaka. "Vana vanoyamwisa, vanotakurwa kwenguva yakareba, mitemo yedzidzo yachinja, mutsa uri pamwoyo wekukura kwemhuri ... Kuenderera mberi kune musoro », Anoratidza. "NeInternet, kuwana zviwanikwa zvedzidzo pamwe nekutsinhana zvinofambiswa, uye huwandu hwevanhu hunoziviswa zviri nani," anowedzera.

Nzira yekudzidzisa sei kumba muna 2021? Nzira yekurega chikoro sei?

Kudzidzira kumba kutanga kunoda chikamu chekutonga. Gore rechikoro risati ratanga, unofanira kutumira tsamba kuhoro yedhorobha yekanzuru yako uye kuMukuru Wedzidzo weNational Education Services (DASEN), uchibvuma kuti wairipa. Kana tsamba iyi yagamuchirwa, DASEN ichakutumira a chitupa cherairo. Kana uchida kuchinjira kuchikoro chepamba mukati megore, unogona kusiya mwana wako pakarepo, asi unenge uine mazuva masere ekutumira tsamba kuDASEN.

Chikoro chekumba: chii chichachinja muna 2022

Kubva pakutanga kwegore rechikoro ra2022, miitiro yekushandiswa kwemirayiridzo yemhuri ichagadziridzwa. Zvichava zvakanyanya kuoma kudzidzira "homeschooling". Izvo zvicharamba zvichigoneka kuvana vane mamiriro ezvinhu (hurema, nzvimbo yenzvimbo, nezvimwewo), kana mukati megadziriro ye chirongwa chakakosha chedzidzo, pasi pemvumo. Zvidzoro zvichawedzerwa.

Mamiriro ekuwana dzidzo yemhuri anosimbiswa, kunyange kana nedzidziso, zvinoramba zvichigoneka. “Kudzidziswa kwevana vese muchikoro kunove kwekumanikidzwa pakutanga kwegore rechikoro ra2022 (panzvimbo yekuti 2021 atange murugwaro rwekutanga), uye dzidzo yemwana mumhuri zvinova zvinoshoreka ", inotaura mutemo mutsva. Aya matanho matsva, akaomesesa kupfuura mumutemo wekare, anoshandura kunyanya "kuziviswa kwekuraira kwemhuri" kuita "chikumbiro chemvumo", uye kudzikamisa zvikonzero zvinopa chikonzero chekuzvitsvaga.

Zvikonzero zvinopa mukana kuChikoro kumba, zvichienderana nekubvumirana:

1 ° Mamiriro ehutano hwemwana kana hurema hwake.

2 ° Tsika yemitambo yakasimba kana zviitiko zvehunyanzvi.

3 ° Mhuri inofamba-famba muFrance, kana nzvimbo yenzvimbo kubva kune chero zvikoro zveveruzhinji.

4 ° Kuvapo kwemamiriro ezvinhu akananga kumwana anopembedza chirongwa chedzidzo, chero vanhu vane chekuita nazvo vanogona kuratidza kugona kupa dzidzo yemhuri vachiremekedza zvakanakira mwana. mwana. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, chikumbiro chemvumo chinosanganisira mharidzo yakanyorwa yepurojekiti yedzidzo, kuzvipira kupa murayiridzo uyu kunyanya muchiFrench, pamwe chete nemagwaro anotsigira kukwanisa kupa mhuri mirayiridzo. 

Saka tsika yekudzidzira kumba ingangodzikira zvakanyanya mumakore anotevera.

Mirayiridzo yemhuri: nzira yekudzidzisa kumba nedzimwe nzira?

Zvichienderana nemararamiro, zvishuwo uye hunhu hwemumwe nemumwe, mhuri dzine madzoro akasiyana siyana. zvishandiso zvekudzidzisa kuendesa ruzivo kuvana. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya: Freinet pedagogy - iyo yakavakirwa pakukura kwemwana, pasina kushushikana kana kukwikwidza, nemabasa ekugadzira, iyo Montessori nzira inopa yakakosha nzvimbo yekutamba, kunyengera uye kuyedza kuti uwane kuzvitonga ...

Panyaya yeSteiner pedagogy, kudzidza kunobva pazviitwa zvekugadzira (mimhanzi, kudhirowa, kurima gadheni) asiwo pane izvo mitauro yemazuva ano. "Mushure mechikoro chepuraimari chakapfava uye kuomerwa mukushamwaridzana, kuongororwa kwakadonha: mwanasikana wedu Ombeline, gumi nerimwe, ane Asperger's autism, saka anoenderera mberi nedzidzo yake kumba. Sezvo asina dambudziko mukudzidza uye ari ultra-creative, takasarudza kudzidzira basa maererano nemaitiro aSteiner, ayo achamubatsira kukudziridza zvaanogona uye kunyanya hunhu hwake hukuru semugadziri,” vanotsanangura kudaro baba vake, avo vaifanira kugadzirisazve hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva kuti huenderane nemwanasikana wavo.

Mumwe muenzaniso wepedagogy : iyo yaJean qui rit, anoshandisa mutinhimira, masaini uye rwiyo. Manzwiro ese anodanwa kuti adzidze kuverenga nekunyora. “Tiri kusanganisa nzira dzakawanda. Isu tinoshandisa mabhuku mashoma ezvidzidzo, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudzidzisa: Montessori zvinhu zvemudiki, Alphas, mitambo yeFrance, masvomhu, maapplication, masaiti epamhepo… Tinokurudzira nepose patinogona napo kudzidza kuzvimiririra, vaya vanobva kumwana pachake. Mukuona kwedu, ndivo vanonyanya kuvimbisa, vanogara kwenguva refu, "anotsanangura kudaro Alison, amai vevanasikana vaviri vane makore matanhatu nepfumbamwe uye nhengo yesangano reLAIA.

Kutsigira mhuri: kiyi yekubudirira kwechikoro chepamba

"Pasaiti, tinowana zvese ruzivo rwekutonga uye zvakakosha zvemutemo. Rondedzero yekutsinhana pakati penhengo inotitendera kuti tizive zvichangobva kuitika zvemutemo, kuti tiwane rutsigiro kana zvichidikanwa. Takatorawo chikamu mumisangano mitatu, nguva dzakasarudzika idzo nhengo yega yega yemhuri inochengeta ndangariro dzinofadza. Vanasikana vangu vanofarira kutora chikamu mukutsinhana kwemapepanhau pakati pevana izvo LAIA inopa pamwedzi. Magazini ye 'Les plumes' inokurudzira, inopa nzira dzakawanda dzekudzidza ”, anowedzera Alison. Sezvakaita 'Vana Kutanga', izvi sangano rekutsigira inotanga kuchinjana pakati pemhuri kuburikidza nemisangano yegore negore, nhaurirano pa internet. "Kune maitiro ekutonga, kusarudzwa kwedzidziso, panguva yekuongorora, kana paine kusahadzika ... mhuri dzinogona kuvimba nesu », Anotsanangura Alix Delehelle, kubva kusangano reLAIA. “Pamusoro pezvo, hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kutora mutoro wesarudzo yako, kutarisana nemaziso evanhu… Vabereki vakawanda vanozvibvunza, vanozvibvunza, uye tiripo kuti tivabatsire kuwana ipapo ziva kuti hapana nzira imwe chete yo“kudzidzisa” vana vedu », Inotsanangura anozvipira wesangano Les Enfants Première.

'Kusaenda kuchikoro', kana chikoro pasina kuzviita

Unoziva herekusaenda kuchikoro ? Kupokana nekuwanda kwekudzidza kwechikoro, izvi dzidzo uzivi yakavakirwa parusununguko. “Uku kudzidza kwokuzvinangidzira, zvikurukuru kusina kurongwa kana kuti pakudiwa, kwakavakirwa paupenyu hwezuva nezuva,” vanotsanangura kudaro vamwe amai vakasarudzira iyi nzira kuvana vavo vashanu. “Hapana mitemo, vabereki ndivo vafambisi vezvikwanisiro. Vana vanodzidza vakasununguka kuburikidza nemabasa avanoda kuita uye kuburikidza nenharaunda yavo,” anoenderera mberi. Uye mhedzisiro yacho inoshamisa… “Kana mwanakomana wangu wekutanga akanyatsoverenga zvakanaka pazera repfumbamwe, nezera regumi akange apedza zvinyorwa zvakawanda sezvandave ndichiita muhupenyu hwangu. Wechipiri wangu, panguva iyi, ndakaverenga kuma 9 apo hapana chandakaita kunze kwekuverenga nyaya dzake, ”anoyeuka. Mukuru wake zvino akagadzwa mubasa rakasununguka uye wechipiri ari kugadzirira kupasa baccalaureate yake. “Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti taiva nechokwadi nezvesarudzo yedu uye neruzivo rwakakwana. Iyi "isina-nzira" yaienderana nevana vedu uye haina kuvaganhurira mukuda kwavo kuwanikwa. Zvose zvinoenderana nechimwe nechimwe! », Anopedzisa.