Iko hakuna mutemo wemubatanidzwa pamusoro pemhuka dzepamba uye dzemumaguta muRussia. Yekutanga, uye zvakare yekupedzisira uye isina kubudirira kuedza kupfuudza mutemo wakadaro yakaitwa makore gumi apfuura, uye mamiriro acho kubva ipapo ave akaoma. Vanhu vane hukama hwakaoma nemhuka: dzimwe nguva mhuka dzinorwisa, dzimwe nguva mhuka pachadzo dzinotambura nehutsinye.
Mutemo mutsva wemubatanidzwa unofanirwa kuve bumbiro remhuka, anodaro Natalia Komarova, sachigaro weDuma Committee on Natural Resources, Nature Management and Ecology: ichatsanangura kodzero dzemhuka uye mabasa evanhu. Mutemo uchabva paEuropean Convention for the Protection of Pets, iyo Russia isati yapinda. Mune ramangwana, chinzvimbo cheCommissioner for Animal Rights chinofanira kuunzwa, semuenzaniso, chinoitwa muGermany. "Tiri kutarisa kuEurope, kunyanya kuEngland," anodaro Komarova. "Pamusoro pazvo, vanoseka nezvechiRungu kuti vanoda katsi nembwa dzavo kupfuura vana."
Mutemo mutsva pamusoro pemhuka wakakumbirwa nevanorwira kodzero dzemhuka, uye vagariwo zvavo, uye maartist evanhu, anodaro mumwe wevagadziri vechirongwa ichi, sachigaro weFauna Russian Society for the Protection of Animals, Ilya Bluvshtein. Munhu wose aneta nemamiriro ezvinhu umo zvose zvine chokuita nemhuka dzomuguta zviri kunze kwendima yepamutemo. "Semuenzaniso, mukadzi akasurukirwa anonzi nhasi - akapinzwa muchipatara mune rimwe guta, haagone kufamba, uye katsi yake yakavharirwa mumba make. Ini handikwanise kugadzirisa nyaya iyi – handina kodzero yekupaza gonhi nekuburitsa katsi,” anotsanangura kudaro Bluvshtein.
Natalia Smirnova anobva kuSt. Haafariri chokwadi chekuti paanoenda kunomhanya achitenderedza imba yake mudunhu reKalininsky, anogara achitora gasi regesi naye - kubva kune imbwa dzinomhanya shure kwake nekuhukura kukuru. "Chaizvoizvo, idzi hadzisi dzisina pekugara, asi imbwa dzevaridzi, idzo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero hadzina tambo," anodaro Smirnova. "Dai pasina gaba rekupfapfaidza uye kuita kwakanaka, ndingadai ndakatobaya majekiseni echimbwamupengo kakawanda." Uye varidzi veimbwa vanomupindura nguva dzose kuti aende kumitambo kune imwe nzvimbo.
Mutemo haufaniri kugadzirisa kwete kodzero dzemhuka chete, asiwo zvisungo zvevaridzi - kuchenesa mushure mezvipfuwo zvavo, kuisa muzzles uye leashes pambwa. Zvakare, maererano nehurongwa hwevamiriri vemitemo, zvinhu izvi zvinofanirwa kutariswa nechikamu chakakosha chemapurisa ekanzuru. "Iye zvino vanhu vanofunga kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza ibhizimisi ravo pachavo: sezvandinoda, ndinowana zvakawanda sezvandinoda, ndozoita navo," anodaro mutevedzeri Komarova. "Mutemo unosungirwa kubata mhuka sevanhu uye kuvachengeta nemazvo kuitira kuti dzisakanganise vamwe vanhu."
Pfungwa yacho ndeyekushaikwa kwete kwemitemo yenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka chete, asiwo tsika dzenzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka, gweta Yevgeny Chernousov anobvuma kuti: “Zvino unogona kutora shumba woifamba panzvimbo yekutamba. Unogona kufamba nembwa dzinorwa pasina muromo, usachenese shure kwadzo.
Zvakasvika pakuti muchirimo, inopfuura hafu yematunhu eRussia akabata mapikicha achida kusikwa uye kutorwa kwemitemo yemhuka pamwero wenzvimbo. MuVoronezh, vakaronga kumisa mutemo unorambidza imbwa dzinofamba pamahombekombe uye munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. MuSt. Petersburg, vanoronga kurambidza vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana kubva pakufamba imbwa, nokuti kunyange munhu mukuru haazochengetedzi imbwa dzemamwe marudzi. MuTomsk neMoscow, vanoda kubatanidza nhamba yemhuka dzinovaraidza nenzvimbo yekugara. Izvo zvinotofungidzirwa kuti network yenzvimbo dzekugara dzembwa dzichagadzirwa zvinoenderana neEuropean modhi. Hurumende inodawo kudzora zviitiko zvezvivakwa zvepachivande zvagara zviripo. Varidzi vawo havasi kufara netarisiro iyi.
Tatyana Sheina, mutariri wepokugara uye nhengo yePublic Council for Pets muSt. Ane chokwadi chekuti uku ndiko kunetseka kwesangano revaridzi veshelter, iro raari kushanda pariri.
Lyudmila Vasilyeva, muridzi wepokugara paAlma muMoscow, anotowedzera nehasha kuti: “Isu, vadi vemhuka, tave tichigadzirisa chinetso chemhuka dzisina pokugara kwemakore akawanda kwazvo, sezvataigona: takawana, tichidyisa, tarapwa, tagara. , hurumende haina kutibatsira chero munzira ipi zvayo. Saka musatidzora! Kana muchida kugadzirisa dambudziko remhuka dzisina pekugara, itai chirongwa chekudzora mhuka.”
Nyaya yekudzora huwandu hwembwa dzinenge dzarasika ndeimwe yemakakatanwa. Iyo Duma purojekiti inokurudzira inosungirwa sterilization; vachakwanisa kuparadza katsi kana imbwa chete kana ongororo yakaitwa nachiremba wemhuka inoratidza kuti mhuka iyi iri kurwara zvakanyanya kana kuti ine ngozi kuupenyu hwevanhu. "Chii chiri kuitika iye zvino, somuenzaniso, muKemerovo, uko mari inobhadharwa kubva kubhajheti yeguta kune masangano anopfura imbwa dzakarasika, hazvigamuchirwi," Komarova anotaura nehasha.
Nenzira, zvirongwa zvinosanganisira kusikwa kwe database imwe chete yemhuka dzakashaikwa. Imbwa dzese dzinopfuyiwa nekatsi dzichave dzakagadzirwa nemicrochip kuitira kuti kana dzikarasika, dzinogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune dzakarasika.
Sezvineiwo, vanyori vemutemo vangada kuunza mutero pamhuka, semuEurope. Semuenzaniso, vapfuri vembwa vaibva vaita zvirongwa zvakajeka - ivo vaifanira kubhadhara kune yega yega. Kunyange pasina mutero wakadaro, murwiri wekodzero dzemhuka Bluvshtein anopa zano rekumanikidza vapfuri kuti vatumire zvikumbiro kubva kune vanotenga kune vana vanotevera. Vapfuri vembwa vatsamwa. "Munhu muhupenyu hwedu husina kugadzikana angavimbisa sei kuti achazvitorera imbwa," Larisa Zagulova, sachigaro weBull Terrier Breeders Club, akatsamwa. "Nhasi anoda - mangwana mamiriro achinja kana kuti hapana mari." Nzira dzake: zvakare, regai nyika, asi nharaunda yehunyanzvi yevanofudza imbwa vatevedzere nyaya dzembwa.
Chikwata cheZagulova chatova nechiitiko chakadaro. "Kana pane "bulka" munzvimbo yekuvanda," anodaro Zagulova, "vanofona kubva ipapo, tinomutora, tobata muridzi wembwa - uye zviri nyore kuona muridzi wembwa yakabikwa, tozodzoka. iye kana kutsvaka mumwe muridzi.”
Mutevedzeri Natalya Komarova anorota: kana mutemo wapfuura, mhuka dzeRussia dzichagara semuEurope. Chokwadi, rinoburuka richibva kudenga, asi chimwe chinetso chinoramba chiripo: “Vanhu vedu havana kugadzirira mutsika nokuda kweidi rokuti mhuka dzinofanira kubatwa nenzira yakabudirira.”
Nechekare gore rino, zvikoro uye kindergartens vachatanga kubata maawa ekirasi akazvipira kumhuka, ivo vachakoka vanorwira kodzero dzemhuka, uye kuendesa vana kumasekisi. Pfungwa ndeyokuti vabereki vachabatsirwawo kuburikidza nevana vavo. Uye zvino zvichave zvichiita kuisa mutero kune mhuka dzinovaraidza. Kuti zvive sezvakaita muEurope.