Mukati
Huchi agaric zvidhinha zvitsvuku (Hypholoma lateritium)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Strophariaceae (Strophariaceae)
- Genus: Hypholoma (Hyfoloma)
- Type: Hypholoma lateritium (Mushroom zvidhinha zvitsvuku)
- Chidhinha chenhema chehuchi-tsvuku
- Chidhinha chenhema chehuchi-tsvuku
- Hypholoma sublateritium
- Agaricus carneolus
- Nematoloma sublateritium
- Inocybe corcontica
Musoro: 3-8 centimita muhupamhi, saizi kusvika ku10 uye kunyange kusvika 12 cm inoratidzwa. Muvadiki, inenge yakatenderera, ine mupendero wakasimba, wozoti convex, inova yakawanda convex uye, nekufamba kwenguva, inenge yakati sandarara. Mukupindirana, zvivharo zvezvidhinha-tsvuku huchi howa hunowanzoremara, sezvo vasina nzvimbo yakakwana yekutendeuka. Ganda revhavha rakatsetseka, rinowanzooma, rakanyorova mushure memvura, asi kwete zvakanyanya. Rudzi rwechivharo rinogona kutsanangurwa se "chidhina chitsvuku" zvachose, asi ruvara haruna kuenzana, rwakasvibira pakati uye paler (pinkish-buff, pinkish kusvika kune yakatsvuka, dzimwe nguva ine rima makwapa) kumucheto, kunyanya kana mudiki. mumienzaniso yekare, ngowani inosviba zvakaenzana. Pamusoro pechivharo, kunyanya kumucheto, sekutonga, kune "tambo" dzakatetepa - vhudzi jena, aya ndiwo masara emubhedha wega.
mahwendefa: inonamatira zvakaenzana kana nediki diki. Kakawanda, nhete, nhete, ine ndiro. Howa hudiki kwazvo huchena, chena-buff kana kirimu:
Asi munguva pfupi vanosviba, vachiwana ruvara kubva kune grey grey, olive grey kusvika kune grey, mumhando dzakakura kubva kupurplish grey kusvika kune yakasviba purplish brown.
gumbo: 4-12 cm kureba, 1-2 masendimita mukobvu, yakawanda kana zvishoma kunyange kana zvishoma yakakombama, kazhinji taperin zvikuru kuzasi nokuda kwekukura mumasumbu, kazhinji nediki rhizome. Isina vhudzi kana yakanyatso pubescent muchikamu chepamusoro, kazhinji ine ephemeral kana inoenderera annular zone muchikamu chepamusoro. Ruvara haruna kuenzana, rwakachena kumusoro, kubva kuchena kusvika kune yero, mwenje wakajeka, brownish mimvuri inoonekwa pazasi, kubva pachiedza chebrown kusvika kune ngura yebrown, yakatsvuka, dzimwe nguva ine "mavanga" uye mavara eyero. Gumbo rehowa hudiki rakazara, nezera rine mhango.
mhete (iyo inonzi "skirt"): haisipo zvachose, asi kana iwe ukanyatsotarisa, mu "annular zone" mune imwe mienzaniso yevanhu vakuru, unogona kuona zvakasara zve "tambo" kubva pamubhedha wega.
Pulp: yakasimba, haina kunyanyo brittle, chena kuita yero.
Futa: hapana kunhuhwirira kwakakosha, kupfava, zvishoma mushroom.
manakiro. Izvi zvinofanira kutaurwa zvakadzama. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinopa data rekuravira rakasiyana, kubva "nyoro", "inovava zvishoma" kusvika "inovava". Izvi zvingave zvichikonzerwa nehunhu hwevamwe vanhu, mamiriro ekunze, kunaka kwehuni inokura howa, nharaunda, kana chimwe chinhu hazvina kujeka.
Zvaiita senge kune munyori wechinyorwa ichi kuti munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze akapfava (semuenzaniso weBritish Isles), kuravira kunowanzo kuratidzwa se "kunyorova, dzimwe nguva kunorwadza", kunowedzera kondinendi mamiriro ekunze, kunowedzera kuvava. Asi iyi ingori fungidziro, isina kusimbiswa nesainzi neimwe nzira.
Kuita kwemakemikari: KOH brownish pane cap pamusoro.
spore powder: yepepuru brown.
Microscopic Features: spores 6-7 x 3-4 microns; ellipsoid, yakatsetseka, yakatsetseka, yakatetepa-madziro, ine maburi asingaoneki, yero muKOH.
Chidhinha chenhema chehuchi chinoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muEurope, Asia, neAmerica.
Inobereka michero kubva muzhizha (kupera kwaChikumi-Chikunguru) kusvika kumatsutso, Mbudzi-Zvita, kusvika kuchando. Inokura mumapoka uye mukuunganidzwa pamatanda akafa, akaora, asingawanzo kurarama (pazvitsiga uye pedyo nezvitsiga, pamatanda makuru akafa, midzi yakafa yakanyudzwa muvhu) yemhando dzakaoma, inofarira muoki, inowanikwa pabirch, maple, poplar, uye. miti yemichero. Maererano nemabhuku, haigoni kukura pamakoniferi.
Pano, sekunge neruzivo nezve kuravira, iyo data yakasiyana, inopesana.
Saka, semuenzaniso, mamwe -(Chiour country-)-mutauro masosi anonongedzera zvidhinha-tsvuku howa kuhowa husingadyike kana kune zvinodyiwa 4 zvikamu. Maviri kana matatu mamota ega ega anokurudzirwa kubva pa5 kusvika ku15-25 maminetsi ega ega, ane chinosungirwa kudonhedza muto uye kushambidza howa mushure memota yega yega, mushure mezvo howa inogona kubikwa uye yakabikwa.
Howa husina kuibva kana kuti husina kuibva, hunogona kukonzera gastrointestinal kusagadzikana. Nokudaro, zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvemutauro weChirungu hazvikurudzire kuravira huchi hutsvuku hwezvidhinha, kunyange nechinangwa chekuzivikanwa, uye kana iwe ukaedza, usachimedza.
Iko hakuna data yakavimbika pane yakaonekwa chepfu. Iko hakuna ruzivo nezve chero chepfu yakakomba.
Apo Jacob Christian Schaeffer akatsanangura rudzi urwu muna 1762, akaritumidza kuti Agaricus lateritius. (Howa zhinji dzeagaric dzakaiswa pakutanga murudzi rweAgaricus mumazuva ekutanga efungal taxonomy.) Makore anopfuura zana gare gare, mubhuku rake rinonzi Der Führer in die Pilzkunde rakabudiswa muna 1871, Paul Kummer akatamisira mhuka kurudzi rwayo rwazvino rweHypholoma.
Hypholoma lateritium masinonimu anosanganisira rondedzero yakakura, pakati payo inofanirwa kutaurwa:
- Agaricus lateralis Schaeff.
- Agaricus sublateritis Schaeff.
- Bolton's pompous agaric
- Pratella lateritia (Schaeff.) Gray,
- Bika scaly deconic
- Hypholoma sublateritium (Schaeff.) Quél.
- Naematoloma sublateritium (Schaeff.) P. Karst.
MuUS, nyanzvi zhinji dzemycologist dzinoda zita rekuti Hypholoma sublateritium (Schaeff.) Quél.
Mumutauro wekutaura, mazita ekuti "Brick-red honey agaric" uye "Brick-red false honey agaric" akasimbiswa.
Hypholoma (Gyfoloma), zita rejenasi, rinoreva "howa hune shinda" - "howa hune shinda." Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri fungidziro kune filamentous chikamu chidzitiro chinobatanidza chivharo chevhavha kune dzinde, chinovhara mahwendefa emitumbi midiki kwazvo inobereka michero, kunyangwe vamwe vanyori vanotenda kuti iyi inoreva kune filamentous rhizomorphs (basal mycelial bundles, hyphae) inoonekwa. pazasi chaipo pedzinde.
Iyo chaiyo epithet lateritium uye yakafanana epithet sublateritium yakakodzera imwe tsananguro. Sub zvinongoreva kuti “zvinenge”, saka ndizvo chaizvo zvinotsanangura; lateritium iruvara rwezvidhinha, asi sezvo zvidhinha zvingave zvechero chero ruvara, iyi ingangodaro zita rinonyanya kutsanangura muumambo hwehowa; zvisinei, iyo cap color yezvidhinha dzvuku howa pamwe inoenderana nepfungwa yevanhu vazhinji ye "brick red" zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, zita chairo rekuti Hypholoma lateritium rave kugamuchirwa, kupfuura kukwana.
Sarufa-yellow muzinga weuchi (Hypholoma fasciculare)
Howa hudiki hwesarufa-yero huchi hwenhema hwakafanana chaizvo nehudiki hutsvuku-tsvuku. Uye zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuvasiyanisa: mhando dzinopindirana mumatunhu, ecology uye fruiting nguva. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinogona kuvava zvakaenzana mukuravira. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mahwendefa evakuru, asi kwete vakwegura uye kwete mahowa akaomeswa. Mune sarufa-yero, mahwendefa ane yero-yakasvibirira, "sarufa-yellow", mune zvidhinha-tsvuku iwo ane grey nemumvuri wepepuru, violet.
Hypholoma capnoides
Zvinoita sekuti tsvuku yezvidhinha inoenderana zvakanyanya. Iyo grey-lamellar imwe ine grey ndiro, isina yellowish tints muhowa diki, iyo yakanyorwa muzita. Asi chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa inzvimbo yekukura: chete pamaconifers.
Vhidhiyo nezve mushroom Honey agaric zvidhinha-tsvuku:
Mufananidzo: Gumenyuk Vitaliy uye kubva kumibvunzo muRecognition.