Ruzhinji rwevakadzi vechiRussia vangada kurera mwana mumwe chete, asi zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvavo zvakabvisa humai kwemakore mashanu. Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinodzivisa izvi uye vakadzi vechiRussia vanonzwa kufara? Ongororo yazvino uno ine chinangwa chekuwana mhinduro.
Muchikamu chekutanga che2022, VTsIOM nekambani yemishonga Gedeon Richter vakaita chidzidzo chegore rechinomwe cheGedeon Richter Women's Health Index 2022. Maererano nemigumisiro yeongororo, zvakava pachena kuti 88% yevakapindura vangada kusimudza imwe chete. kana vana vakawanda, asi chikamu che29% chete chevakabvunzwa ndicho chinoronga kuita mwana mumakore mashanu anotevera. 7% yevakadzi zvakanyanya havadi kuita vana.
Huwandu hwevakadzi veRussia 1248 vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi mana nemashanu vakapinda muongororo.
Chii chinodzivisa vakadzi veRussia kubva pakuita vana munguva pfupi iri kutevera?
matambudziko emari uye matambudziko nedzimba (39% yeavo vasina kuronga kuva nevana mune ramangwana rinoonekwa);
kushaya kugadzikana muhupenyu (77% yevasikana vari muchikamu che "pasi pe24");
kuvapo kwemumwe, vaviri kana kupfuura vana (37% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevakapindura);
zvirambidzo zvine chekuita nehutano (17% yevose vakapindura);
zera (36% yevakabvunzwa vanofunga kuti makore avo haana kukodzera kubereka).
"Maitiro ekunonoka kuva amai anocherechedzwa pasi rose, kusanganisira muRussia," anodaro Yulia Koloda, Mumiriri weScience Medical, Associate Purofesa weDhipatimendi reObstetrics uye Gynecology yeRussian Medical Academy yeKuenderera mberi Nedzidzo Yehunyanzvi, obstetrician-gynecologist, reproductologist. "Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti kubereka kunowedzera nezera: pazera remakore makumi matatu nemashanu, nhamba uye hutano hwemazai hunoderera zvakanyanya, uye pa35, mukana wekusununguka mwana ane hutano unongova 42-2%.
Maererano naYuri Koloda, zvakakosha kukurukura zvirongwa zvako zvekuva nevana negynecologist, nokuti anogona kupa zvakanakisisa zvingasarudzwa zvichienderana nezvido zvemukadzi. Semuyenzaniso,
tekinoroji yemazuva ano inobvumidza iwe kuomesa mazai - uye zvine musoro unofanirwa kuita izvi usati wasvika makore makumi matatu nemashanu
Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kugadzirisa nekufamba kwenguva izvo zvirwere zvinoenderana nehomoni zvinogona kukanganisa basa rekubereka (polycystic ovaries, endometriosis, nevamwe).
Vakabvunzwa vanosanganisa kuzvarwa kwemwana ne:
mutoro wehupenyu hwake uye hutano (65% yevose vakapindura);
mufaro uye mufaro kubva pakuonekwa kwomwana (58%);
kubuda kwezvinoreva hupenyu mumwana (32%);
pfungwa yekuzara kwemhuri (30%).
Vakadzi vasina vana vanofungidzira kuti kuberekwa kwemwana kuchavaunzira mufaro (51%), asi panguva imwe chete iyo inoderedza zvido zvavo mukuda kwezvido zvemwana (23%), kuomesa hupenyu hwemari (24%). %), uye zvinokanganisa hutano hwavo nechitarisiko (gumi nematatu%).
Asi pasinei nezvose zvakashata, vazhinji vevakadzi vechiRussia vanofara kuva vanaamai.
92% yevanaamai vakaongororwa vakaratidza kugutsikana kwavo nechimiro ichi pazvibodzwa kubva pa7 kusvika ku10 pachiyero chegumi. Chiyero chikuru che "kunyatsofara" chakapiwa ne10% yevakadzi vane vana. Sezvineiwo, vakadzi vane vana vanoyera mwero wavo wemufaro wakakwira kupfuura vakadzi vasina vana: mapoinzi ekare 46 mapoinzi kubva pagumi achipikisa 6,75 mapoinzi ekupedzisira. Zvirinani ndizvo zvakaita muna 10.
Psychology nyanzvi Ilona Agrba kare zvakanyorwa zvikonzero zvishanu zvikuru nei vakadzi vokuRussia vachidzivisa kushanyira gynecologist: kunyara, kutya, kusavimba, kusaziva kwavo kuverenga uye kusava nehanya kwevanachiremba. Mune maonero ake, mamiriro ezvinhu aya ave achienderera mberi kwemakore akawanda, kubva panguva dzeSoviet, uye kuchinja mune zvekurapa uye mune dzidzo yevakadzi veRussia zviri kuitika zvishoma nezvishoma.