Mukati
Isu taidaidza zvese zvidiki zvine mapapiro mosquito, asi kuseri kweshoko iri kune marudzi mazhinji ezvipembenene. Mumwe nemumwe wavo ane vavariro yake yekupinda mufurati yako, zvavanoda uye kusasimba kwavo. Ngationei kuti ndivanaani - vavakidzani vako vasina kukokwa - uye kuti ungavabvisa sei.
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwe midges muimba
Pakuwanda kwezvipembenene mudzimba, maviri kana matatu marudzi e midges anowanzogara. Muchero unonyanya kuzivikanwa, kana Drosophila. Vanowanzotanga mumichero yakaora nemiriwo - vanokwezvwa nekunhuhwirira kwekuvirisa. Hazvikuvadzi, asi zvinogumbura zvikuru. Zvipembenene izvi zvinopinda mufurati pamwe chete nezvirimwa zvakakohwewa kana zvigadzirwa zvinotengwa muchitoro. Mukudziya, vanomuka, vobva vatanga kuwedzera kushingaira. Nenzira, iyi midge haisi nyore, asi inokosha zvikuru.
- Drosophila chinhu chemuenzaniso we geneticists, nekuda kwenhunzi iyi, chimiro cheDNA chakawanikwa, uye zvakawanda zvakawanikwa zvesainzi uye zvekurapa zviri kuitwa, - manotsi. entomologist Mikhail Krivosheev.
Mukuwedzera kune nhunzi dzemichero, zvimwe zvipembenene zvinowanikwawo mudzimba.
- Mudzimba, unogona kuwana sciarids (umhutu hwehowa) hunogara muvhu muhari dzine zvirimwa zvemukati. Aya madiki, asingasviki 1 mm, dema midges, mapere avo anokura muvhu. Izvo hazvikonzere kukuvadza kune zvinomera, chete aesthetic ruvengo, - anodaro Mikhail Krivosheev. - Yakaipisisa kupfuura whiteflies, zvipembenene zvezvirimwa - maruva avo anodya muto wemaruva emukati.
Midhi yakawanda inokwezvwa nehunyoro. Vanoda kugara mudzimba dzepasi uye chero nzvimbo ine nyoro, yakaora kana kuvhuvhuta. Nokudaro, nenzira, midges inowanzoonekwa apo marara asina kubviswa munguva.
- Iwo akafanana epasi midges anokwanisa kubhururuka achipinda mumafurati uye kazhinji anonetsa vagari vemakamuri matatu ekutanga, - inojekesa. Nadezhda Mirasova, mushandi weSES-Service Dezservice.
Nzira dzinoshanda dzekubvisa midges muimba
Kutsvaga uye kubvisa kwakabva
Kushanda: yakakwirira
Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma apa ndechekutsvaga kunobva midges. Kana uri kutarisana nenhunzi dzemichero, enda kuburikidza nekupa kwako michero nemiriwo. Tora zvinhu zvose zvakaora uye uzvirase kure, uye ugeze zvakasara uye, zvakakodzera, uzviise mufiriji kana pabhakoni - uko kunotonhora. Chenjerera kune izvo michero inoratidza zviratidzo zvekudonha kana kukanganisa, izvi zvinoshatisa nekukurumidza kupfuura zvimwe.
Kana iwe ukakundwa nema midges anoda hunyoro, maitiro akati siyanei.
- Kana midges yakasarudza ruva, saka kazhinji inodiridzwa kakawanda. Ivhu rakanyorova rine utachiona, saka chirimwa chinozofanira kuisirwa. Kana vakatanga nekuda kwekuora kwemarara ehupenyu, varase, anopa zano Nadezhda Mirasova.
Munyaya yeumhutu hwehowa, unogona kushandisa mvura yepamusoro: dururira ivhu rakanaka, matombo kana jecha pamusoro pevhu muhari. Mvura yakadaro ichaoma nokukurumidza uye zvipembenene hazvizokwanisi kuisa mazai, saka iwe uchakurumidza kubvisa midges muimba.
misungo
Kushanda: pakati nepakati
Iwe unogona kubvisa midges, iyo inoda kunhuhwirira kwekutapira uye yakaviriswa, nekunyengera. Pane mirairo yakawanda pamambure ekuti ungabatanidza sei nhunzi yemuchero kubva kune yakagadziridzwa nzira. Semuenzaniso, unogona kudurura chero mvura inotapira mundiro yakadzika, ingave apple cider vhiniga, doro kana uchi. Kubva kumusoro, iwe unofanirwa kutambanudza firimu rakajeka pamusoro pendiro uye kuita maburi mairi netoothpick kuitira kuti nhunzi dzigone kunyudza mapapiro adzo nyore, asi hadzichakwanisa kubhururuka dzichienda musango. Rega musungo umire kwechinguva apo midhi yakawanda inobhururuka. Gare gare, tarisa kuti ingani nhunzi dzemichero dzakawira hunyengeri hwako uye vakawana magumo avo asina kunaka mundiro.
Kana iwe wakanyanyisa kuunganidza musungo iwe pachako, unogona kuutenga muchitoro.
Dhiza mataipi
Kushanda: pakati nepakati
Kana pane zvipembenene zvakawanda uye pasina nguva yekumirira kusvikira vose vawira mumusungo, shandisa chigadziro chekare chinopupurirwa - tape inonamatira yenhunzi. Iise pedyo nemichero kana pedyo nechirimwa chakakanganisika kuitira kuti mapepa akawanda sezvinobvira anotorwa. Kuti ibudirire zvakanyanya, zvakakodzera kupfapfaidza tepi nechinhu chinonhuwa kuitira kuti ikweve midges.
Vanodzinga
Kushanda: yakakwirira
"Kubvisa midges mufurati kamwe chete uye zvachose, unogona kushandisa zvakatengwa zvipembenene: zvigadzirwa seRaptor, Dichlorvos kana Reid," anopa zano Nadezhda Mirasova.
Zvipfapfaidze pamasherufu, mumasherufu, nepamahwindo panomira zvirimwa zvehari. Mwaya nzvimbo iri padyo negaba uye ese manooks nema crannies emufurati umo mwando wakakwira. Ita shuwa kuti hapana chikafu, midziyo, uye mhuka dzinovaraidza munzvimbo yekurapa - tora matanga ane hamsters neshiri kure.
Shandisa mishonga inodzinga umhutu. Kana iwe ukaaisa mudura padhuze nenzvimbo dziya dzakasarudzwa midges, izvi zvinovatyisa kure.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa rubatsiro rwemishonga yezvipembenene kurima ivhu muhari. Muzvitoro zvekurima, unogona kuwana makemikari ari muchimiro chegranules, iyo, kana yakawedzerwa kune ivhu, inosvibisa vashanyi vose vasingadiwi. Zvipembenene zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeAgravertin, Inta-vir, Fitoverm, Karbofos, nerubatsiro rwavo zvinokwanisika kubvisa midges muimba.
Disinsection
Kushanda: yakakwirira
Midges inowanzowanikwa muhuwandu uko isingawanzocheneswa. Mhepo yakadaro inokwezva kwete midhi chete, asiwo zvimwe zvipembenene, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvinonyanya kubatsira kurova "vagari" vose kamwechete.
-Inoshanda kupfuura chitoro nemishonga yevanhu, hongu, kufonera nyanzvi dzinoita kudzora tupukanana, uye panguva imwechete ine chepfu mapete netsikidzi. Mishonga iri kushandiswa parizvino haina njodzi kuvanhu nemhuka uye inoshanda chete pazvipembenene, Nadezhda Mirasova anoyeuka.
Vanoparadza kazhinji vanoshandisa inotonhora fog jenareta. Nezvo, zvipembenene zvinoputsika kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye zvinofukidza zvese zviri munzvimbo yekurapa - iyi inzira yechokwadi yekuburitsa midges kubva mufurati kamwechete zvachose. Nekudaro, kugadzirisa kwakadaro ibhizinesi rinonetsa kune varidzi vefurati: ivo vanozofanira kusiya imba kwechinguva, vobva vaita kuchenesa.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
- Sciarids haikuvadze vanhu kana zvirimwa. Drosophila nhunzi dzemichero hadzina kukuvadza uye dzinodya chete pamarara ezvirimwa zvinoora uye zvinomera zvakaora. Asi whiteflies ane ngozi kune maruva, sezvavanodya mujusi wavo, inonyevera entomologist Mikhail Krivosheev.
Kuruma midges, kazhinji, vanhu vakarasika - midges.
– Nhunzi dzemichero dzakafanana dzinogona kukura pazvirimwa zvese zviri kuora, kusanganisira hanyanisi negariki. Saka zvirinani kunhuwa kwezvirimwa izvi hazvityi nhunzi dzemichero, - anotsanangura entomologist Mikhail Krivosheev.
— Vanoti migero haifarire hwema hwema geranium. Izvi ndezvechokwadi sei, handizivi, handina kuzviedza ini, Nadezhda Mirasova anobvuma.
Kune rimwe divi, mari idzi dzine bhajeti, saka unogona kuenda kunoedza.