Musoro weRoshydromet, Maxim Yakovenko, ane chokwadi chekuti tinotogara mumamiriro ekunze akachinja. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekucherechedza mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka muRussia, Arctic nedzimwe nyika. Semuenzaniso, muna Ndira 2018, chando chakadonha mugwenga reSahara, chakasvika pakukora masendimita makumi mana. Chinhu chimwe chete chakaitika kuMorocco, iyi ndiyo nyaya yekutanga muhafu yezana remakore. MuUnited States, chando chakanyanya uye kunaya kwechando chakanyanya zvakakonzera kufa kwevanhu. MuMichigan, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vakasvika minus 40 degrees. MuFlorida, kutonhora kwakanyatsoita kuti iguana irege kufamba. Uye muParis panguva iyoyo kwaiva nemafashamo.
Moscow yakakurirwa nekushanduka kwetembiricha, mamiriro okunze akakurumidza kubva pakunyunguduka kuenda kune chando. Kana tikayeuka 2017, yakaratidzwa nekupisa kusati kwamboitika muEurope, iyo yakakonzera kusanaya kwemvura uye moto. MuItaly kwaipisa ne10 degrees kupfuura nguva dzose. Uye mune dzinoverengeka nyika, rekodhi tembiricha yakanaka yakacherechedzwa: muSardinia - 44 madhigirii, muRoma - 43, muAlbania - makumi mana.
Crimea muna May 2017 yakanga yakazara nechando uye chimvuramabwe, izvo zvisinganyatsozivikanwi panguva ino. Uye 2016 yakaratidzwa nezvinyorwa zvekushisa kwakadzika muSiberia, kunaya kusati kwamboitika muNovosibirsk, Ussuriysk, kupisa kusingagumi muAstrakhan. Iyi haisi iyo yese rondedzero yeanomalies uye marekodhi mumakore apfuura.
“Kwemakore matatu apfuura, Russia yave ine mukurumbira wekuwedzera kweavhareji yetembiricha pagore kweanopfuura zana ramakore nehafu. Uye mukati memakore gumi apfuura, tembiricha muArctic yanga ichikwira, ukobvu hwevharo yechando hwave huchiderera. Izvi zvakakomba,” anodaro mutungamiriri weMain Geophysical Observatory. AI Voeikov Vladimir Kattsov.
Kuchinja kwakadaro muArctic kunogona kutungamirira mukudziya muRussia. Izvi zvinofambiswa nebasa rehupfumi hwevanhu, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwedzera kwekubuda kweCO.2, uye pamusoro pemakore gumi apfuura, muganhu wekuchengetedzwa kwepfungwa wakapfuura: 30-40% yakakwirira kudarika munguva yepre-industrial.
Maererano nenyanzvi, mamiriro okunze akaipa gore negore, muEurope chete chikamu chenyika, anouraya 152. Mamiriro okunze akadaro anoratidzirwa nekupisa uye chando, mvura inonaya, kusanaya kwemvura uye kushanduka kwakapinza kubva kune imwe yakanyanyisa kuenda kune imwe. Chiratidzo chine njodzi chemamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa kushanduka kwetembiricha inodarika madhigirii gumi, kunyanya nekuchinja kuburikidza ne zero. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hutano hwevanhu huri panjodzi, pamwe nekutaurirana kwemaguta kunotambura.
kunyanya zvine njodzi kupisa kusina kujairika. Maererano nenhamba, ndiyo iri kukonzera kufa kwechikamu che99% nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze. Mamiriro ekunze asina kujairika uye kushanduka kwekushisa kunonetesa immune system nekuda kwekuti muviri hauna nguva yekuenderana nemamiriro matsva. Inokuvadza kuhutano hwemwoyo, inogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa. Mukuwedzera, kupisa kunokanganisa hutano hwepfungwa: kunowedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvepfungwa uye kuwedzera kweiyo iripo.
Kuguta, mamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa anokuvadzawo. Inokurumidza kuparadzwa kweasphalt uye kuparara kwezvinhu izvo dzimba dzinovakwa, zvinowedzera kuwanda kwenjodzi mumigwagwa. Inomutsa matambudziko ekurima: zvirimwa zvinofa nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura kana kutonhora, kupisa kunokurudzira kuberekana kwezvipembenene zvinoparadza chirimwa.
Aleksey Kokorin, mukuru weClimate and Energy Program kuWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF), akataura kuti avhareji tembiricha muRussia yakakwira ne1.5 madhigirii muzana ramakore, uye kana ukatarisa data nedunhu uye mwaka, nhamba iyi inosvetuka zvine mhirizhonga. , wozokwira, wozodzika.
Dhiyabhorosi yakadaro chiratidzo chakaipa: yakafanana nehurongwa hwehutsinga hwemunhu hwakaputsika, ndicho chikonzero vanoongorora mamiriro ekunze vane izwi - mamiriro ekunze ekutya. Zviri pachena kune wese kuti munhu asina kugadzikana anoita zvisina kufanira, anobva achema, obva aputika nehasha. Saka mamiriro ekunze ezita rimwe chete anoburitsa kana madutu nemvura inonaya, kana kusanaya kwemvura nemoto.
Maererano neRoshydromet, 2016 mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa akaitika muRussia muna 590: madutu, madutu, mvura inonaya uye chando, kusanaya kwemvura nemafashamo, kupisa kwakanyanya uye chando, nezvimwewo Kana iwe ukatarisa munguva yakapfuura, unogona kuona kuti paiva nehafu yezviitiko zvakadaro.
Nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze dzakawanda dzakatanga kutaura kuti munhu anofanira kujairana nemamiriro okunze matsva uye edza nepaunogona napo kuti ujairane nemamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Mumamiriro okunze anotya, nguva yasvika yokuti munhu anyatsonzwisisa mamiriro okunze ari kunze kwehwindo remba yake. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, gara kunze kwezuva kwenguva yakareba, inwa mvura yakakwana, takura bhodhoro remvura yokupfapfaidza newe, uye uzvipfapfaidze nguva nenguva. Nekuchinja kunoonekwa kwetembiricha, pfeka kutonhora kwekunze, uye kana kuchipisa, unogona kugara uchitonhora nekusunungura kana kubvisa hembe dzako.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mhepo ine simba inoita kuti chero kutonhora kutonhora, kunyange kana iri zero kunze - mhepo inogona kupa manzwiro ekutonhora.
Uye kana pane chando chakakura chisina kujairika, ipapo njodzi yenjodzi inowedzera, chando chinogona kudonha kubva pamatenga. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mhepo ine simba ine simba kuratidzwa kwemamiriro ekunze matsva, saka funga kuti mhepo yakadaro inogogodza miti, inoparadza zvikwangwani nezvimwe zvakawanda. Muzhizha rinopisa, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti kune ngozi yemoto, saka chenjerera paunenge uchiita moto mune zvakasikwa.
Maererano nekufanotaura kwenyanzvi, Russia iri munharaunda yekuchinja kukuru kwemamiriro ekunze. Nokudaro, tinofanira kutanga kutora mamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, tichiremekedza zvakatipoteredza, uye ipapo tinogona kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze anotya.