Mukati
Peonies ave achiyemurwa kweanopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore. Semaruva ekushongedza muChina, akarimwa kubva panguva yeHan neQing dynasties yakatonga Humambo hweKudenga makore 200 nguva yedu isati yasvika. KuMabvazuva, ivo vanonzi zviratidzo zverudo nehupfumi, ivo vanonzi vane simba remashiripiti uye vanoonekwa sechimiro cheyakachena Yang simba. Tinotenda peonies nekuda kwekunaka kwavo kunobata uye kunhuhwirira kunonaka.
Zhizha riri kusvika kumagumo, inguva yekufunga nezvekudyara iri ruva rakanaka mubindu rako. Autumn ndiyo zvakare nguva yakanakisa yekudyara kana kupatsanura. Ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa chisingaremekedzi icho, kusiyana nemamwe, chinogona kukura munzvimbo imwe kwemakumi emakore pasina rusaruro pakutumbuka. Kudyara kwakakodzera kwepeonies mukudonha ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kwekurima kwavo.
Tsanangudzo uye zvakasiyana-siyana
Peony is herbaceous (mukaka-maruva, nhete-mashizha, nezvimwewo) kana deciduous (muti-wakafanana) rhizome chirimwa, iyo chete genus yemhuri yePeony, iyo inosanganisira makumi matatu nematanhatu marudzi. Ruva, iro ratinodyara kwese kwese, rakawanikwa nekubereka Peony Milky-flowered uye kusanganiswa kwayo nehama dzesango.
Iine rhizome ine simba, midzi yakakora yakaita koni, bluish kana girinhi pinnate kana trifoliate mashizha. Pakukwirira, peony inokura nekufamba kwenguva, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusvika kune imwe mita. Maruva ayo makuru anonhuwira anosvika 25 cm muhupamhi akapendwa mumumvuri wose wetsvuku, pink, chena, kirimu, kashoma yero.
Iyo peony inotumbuka muchirimo kana kutanga kwezhizha, mushure mezvo inoisa michero - yakaoma akawanda-mapepa, ayo pakupera kwematsutso anozadzwa nemhodzi huru dzinopenya dzinoita senge dema kana shava. Mune mamwe marudzi, mapodhi embeu pachawo ane kukosha kwekushongedza.
Kuti zvive nyore, ivo vakakamurwa kuita mapoka manomwe, vachiisa maererano nechimiro cheruva riri mupeony uye rakanzi:
- non-terry;
- semi-double;
- terry;
- ChiJapanese;
- anemone;
- pinkish;
- korona.
Kudyara kwepions
Zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekudyara peonies mukudonha, nekuti zvinoenderana nekuti kuchengetwa kwechirimwa kuchave kuri nyore uye kuri nyore. Kana iwe ukasarudzawo nzvimbo yakakodzera yeruva, ipapo kuwedzera kuitarisira kunozoderedzwa kusvika kudiki inodiwa.
Nguva yekudyara
Varimi vemaruva eNovice havawanzoziva kana kudyara peonies muvhu muchirimo kana matsutso. Ikoko hakugoni kuva nemafungiro maviri pano, autumn haisi nguva yakakodzera chete yeizvi, asiwo ndiyo chete yakarurama. Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvishandisi kune maruva emudziyo, anodyarwa chero nguva, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti hachina kupisa.
Kudyara peonies mukudonha muvhu kunowanzoitika munaAugust-September. Zvakanakisisa kumirira kusvikira kupisa kwapera uye mvura yapfuura. Panguva ino, chikamu chemuchadenga chakatomira kukura green mass, uye inotonhorera mamiriro ekunze uye ivhu rakanyorova rinobvumira peony kudzika midzi zvakanaka. Mazuva ekumhara anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva mudunhu nedunhu. Kumaodzanyemba, izvi zvinowanzoitika zvisati zvaitika kupfuura Gumiguru, uye kuchamhembe, mavhu anogona kutangwa pakupera kwezhizha kuitira kuti ruva rive nenguva yekudzika midzi isati yatanga chando.
Sei peonies isina kudyarwa muchirimo
Hazvina kudikanwa kudyara peonies muchirimo, sezvo panguva ino ihwo huwandu hwakasvibira huri kushingaira kukura, nepo midzi inomisa kukura kwayo. Hazvibviri kutema mashizha kusimudzira midzi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, ruva rinonyanya kufa. Muchirimo, kudyara kunogona kuitwa chete mumamiriro akasiyana, kana pasina imwe nzira yekubuda nayo.
Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika kana ruva risina kutonhora zvakanaka uye rinogona kufa pasina kuisirwa. Uye pakati pevanoda peony pane vanhu vakapindwa muropa zvakanyanya, vanokwanisa kutsvaga zvakadaro uye zvakasiyana siyana nekutsungirira kunoganhurana nekunyanyisa. Nguva yegore haina basa kwavari kana ruva rinochiva rine midzi yakazaruka rinowanikwa pakuratidzira kwechirimo.
Chii chinogona kurairwa pano? Pane nzira dzekuwedzera chiyero chekupona kweruva here? Kana kumanikidzirwa kwekudyara kwechitubu kuri mberi, edza kuzviita nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, shandisa magadzirirwo emidzi. Zvinoenderana neshizha, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wamwaya ruva kaviri ne epin nekufamba kwemazuva 10-14, uyezve kaviri ne megafol kana gadziriro yakafanana. Izvi zvichapa peony mukana wekupona sechinhu chinoshungurudza sekudyara kwechirimo.
Kusarudza nzvimbo yekumhara
Peony iruva rinogara kwenguva refu, rakadyarwa zvakanaka, rave richikura munzvimbo imwe kwemakumi emakore. Ndicho chikonzero kuiswa kwayo kwakarurama panzvimbo yacho kwakakosha zvikuru.
Zvakanakisisa zvose, ruva rinonzwa kana rakasimwa munzvimbo ine zuva, inodzivirirwa nemhepo. Izvi hazvirevi kuti ichafa mumumvuri kana, kazhinji, haizotungi. Yakasimwa munzvimbo dzakavhenekerwa kwemaawa mashanu pazuva, peonies ichapa mashoma buds, uye ichava madiki. Iyo coloring ichatamburawo - mavara acharasikirwa nejuiciness yavo, pamwe anopera.
Peonies inoita zvishoma zvinodiwa pavhu, asi inokura zvakanyanya kana yakasimwa muvhu rakanyorova, rinovaka muviri uye rakanyoroveswa. Izvo maruva aya haakwanise kumira zvachose ivhu rekuvhara. Peony yakadzika midzi ichatsungirira kupisa, chando, kusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu, asi haigoni kurarama kunyange kupera kwenguva pfupi kwemvura pamidzi. Maruva akasimwa munzvimbo yakadzikira anogona kufa kana kuti anoda kuisirwa nekukurumidza.
Kugadzirira chigaro
Zvakanakisisa kugadzirira makomba ekudyara peonies mberi. Mumavhiki maviri kusvika maviri, ivhu riri mavari richava nenguva yekunyura zvakanaka, uye iwe uchakwanisa kuve nechokwadi chekudyara kwakaringana kwema peonies. Kuti uite izvi, chera recess 60 × 60 cm, uzadze nevhu rinovaka muviri uye uidire zvakanyanya. Unozoda mabhakiti maviri emvura pagomba.
Usati wadyara, peat inofanira kuwedzerwa kune ivhu revhu, nguva dzose yakaderera-nhema, sezvo yakakwirira-moor ine acidic reaction, iyo peony bush haibvumiri zvachose. Wedzera humus uye jecha.
Paivhu rine acidic, lime, choko kana furawa ye dolomite inowedzerwa kumusanganiswa wekudyara peonies pachiyero chegirazi pabhakiti. Kazhinji izvi zvakakwana. Chernozems haidi kuvandudzwa kwakakosha, asi chete kana isina kuderedzwa nezvirimwa zvekare. Kana zvichidikanwa, humus kana compost inogona kuwedzerwa kwavari vasati vadyara peonies mukudonha.
Kuti maruva akure pamatope, mvura inodiwa inodiwa. Ita gomba rakadzika, isa jira rematombo kana zvidhinha zvitsvuku zvakaputsika zvinenge 20 cm (zvichida zvakanyanya) pasi, uvhare nejecha.
Kudyara peonies
Maruva ane makore maviri-maviri kana delenki ane 3-4 akagadzirwa zvakanaka buds uye chidimbu che rhizome inoonekwa seyakanakisa yekudyara kwematsutso. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pano kudzika kwekumhara. Itsvo dzinofanira kunge dziri 5 cm pasi pevhu.
Kana iwe ukadzamisa iwo pakudyara, haungamirire maruva, kunyangwe iwe une hanya sei. Zvikasadaro, iyo peony ichave ine hutano uye inobereka mashizha akanaka. Kudyara kwakanyanyisa kunogona kukuvadza ruva kana kutotungamirira kurufu rwaro, uye izvi hazvishande kumatunhu ekuchamhembe chete. Munguva yechando, tembiricha yakaderera inogona kusundira ruva rhizome kubva pasi, uye inoomesa.
Dyara peony pakati pegomba rekudyara kusvika kuhupamhi hunodiwa, kunyatsoparadzira midzi, kusaswa nevhu, zvinyoronyoro simbisa pasi pasi uye mvura yakawanda.
Kukamukana uye kuisirwa
Ruva rimwe nerimwe rinogona kukura munzvimbo imwe kwemakumi emakore. Kana iine hutano uye ichitumbuka zvakanyanya, uye nzvimbo yacho inokodzera iwe, haufanirwe kunetseka nezve peony. Asi nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare nguva ichasvika yokuti agare pasi. Ungangoda kuendesa ruva kune imwe nzvimbo kana kugovera zvekudyara neshamwari kana vavakidzani.
Nzira yakanakisa yekuparadzira peonies ndeye vegetatively. Zviri nyore uye zvakavimbika, zvinokutendera iwe kuchengetedza ese arietal maitiro eruva. Izwi rekudyara uye kubereka peonies rakafanana neyekudyara kwakajairika - autumn.
Kuparadzaniswa kwemaruva kunobatsira kumutsiridza makwenzi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuzviita nguva dzose paunofamba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Inongorayirwa kuti iendese kune imwe saiti chete panguva yehutsanana kuisirwa, kana ichikurumidza kudiwa kuchengetedza yakanyorova, yakaora kana isina kuvigwa chirimwa.
Munguva yekusimwa kwematsutso, chera ruva, chenjerera kuti usakuvadza midzi isina kusimba. Kuti uite izvi, chera peony mudenderedzwa, wakambodzokera kumashure masendimita makumi maviri, uisunungure neforogo uye wozoibudisa kubva pasi. Cheka chikamu chepamusoro-chevhu, sukurudza, uiise pasi pechifukidzo kusvika maawa maviri kuitira kuti midzi yeruva iite zvishoma uye ive isina kusimba.
Nyatsozviparadzanisa kuita zvidimbu, nebanga rinopinza, cheka zvidimbu zvekare, zvakaora uye zvirwere zve rhizome. Pfupisai midzi yemaruva akareba kusvika pa15 cm. Kana tikadyara delenki nemaziso akasimba akawanda uye chidimbu chine hutano cherhizome kusvika pakadzika chaidiwa, tinogona kutarisira kuti peony inotora midzi zvakanaka, uye inotumbuka makore maviri gare gare.
Mitemo yekudyara kupatsanurwa uye kuendesa makwenzi evakuru kune imwe nzvimbo pasina kuabvisa haina kusiyana neyakatsanangurwa mundima yapfuura. Izvo zviri nyore zvekuti kunyange varimi vekutanga vanogona kuzviita.
Kuti uwane kujekeswa, tinokupa kuti utarise vhidhiyo:
Chengetai mushure mekumhara
Pakarepo mushure mekuchera, vhara gomba rekudyara nema peonies ane peat. Kana, nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe, zvinopesana nemazano, iwe wakamanikidzwa kudyara maruva muchirimo, iva nechokwadi chekubata mashizha kakawanda nemishonga inobatsira kutsungirira kushungurudzika (epin, zircon, megafol).
Kudyara kwematsutso - kuderera kuderera kweruva. Zvakakwana kucheka mashizha, mulch denderedzwa rekumhara, uye kana pasina kunaya zvachose mukudonha, nyatsonyorovesa ivhu kakawanda.
Peony's nzvimbo mukugadzira mamiriro
Peony anonyanya kufarira vese vanogadzira nyika. Mushure mokutumbuka, mashizha ayo anoramba achishongedza, kunyange akadyarwa munzvimbo ine mumvuri, anokanda kunze mashoma mashoma. Asi usati wadyara peonies muvhu, kunyanya mumapoka makuru enzvimbo, iwe uchiri kufanira kufunga nezve kuumbwa. Izvo hazvina kukodzera kuvafambisa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe gore negore, sezvo chero kuisirwa kunomisa kutumbuka kwegore, kana maviri.
Peony inotaridzika zvakanaka muboka uye kudyara kumwe chete. Inofamba zvakanaka nemaruva uye coniferous zvinomera. Asi pane zviitiko apo unoda kudyara peonies kure nemamwe maruva. Semuenzaniso, kuswedera kwavo kune roses hakuzoshongedza saiti yako - ivo vanongokanganisa kutarisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
Tora peony sevavakidzani, angave ane mwero maruva madiki, kana iwo ane elongated peduncles, zviri nani mune inosiyana ruvara.
mhedziso
Peonies anogara ari muchimiro, kunyangwe kana tabloids ichitaura zvakasiyana. Kubva pedestal vakatsikirirwa kanopfuura kamwe nemamwe maruva. Asi ndivanaani vari kurangarira mazita avo nhasi?