Nzira yekushongedza sei kuruka, marudzi emidziyo, maitiro ekutenderera

Varedzi vakawanda vanofarira kuruka hove. Iri ibasa rinonakidza, pamwe chete nemaitiro anoshanda enhandaro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kuruka hove kunosanganisira kugara uchikandira nyambo uye kufamba kunogara kumahombekombe edhamu uchitsvaga hove.

Kubudirira kwekubata hove kunonyanya kuenderana nesarudzo chaiyo yezvinhu zvese zvekuruka giya. Kusiyana kwezvinhu izvi dzimwe nguva kunovhiringidza vanotanga spinningists. Kuti ushongedze zvakanaka tsvimbo inotenderera, unofanirwa kuziva zvakawanda uye kukwanisa kuita zvakanyanya.

Chii chinonzi spinning gear?

Kazhinji, kutenderera tackle kunosanganisira zvinotevera zvikamu:

• kuruka tsvimbo;
• coils;
• tambo yekubata hove;
• chirauro chekugadzira.

Hunhu hwetsvimbo inotenderera

Zvose zvemazuva ano zvinotenderera zvinosiyana pakureba, kuedza, kirasi uye chiito.

Spinning test

Maitiro ekuedzwa kwetsvimbo anoonekwa seyakakosha. Iyo inoratidzirwa mumagiramu, iyo inoshandiswa kumutumbi wetsvimbo uye inogadzirisa miganhu yepamusoro uye yakaderera yehuwandu hwebheti inoshandiswa. Kune makirasi makuru akati wandei. Semuyenzaniso:

1. Chiedza chekirasi (Chiedza) - 5-15 gramu.
2. Middle class (Medium) - 10-30 gramu.
3. Kirasi inorema (inorema) - 20-50 gramu.
4. Super heavy class (Extra Heavy) - kupfuura 50 gramu.

Pamusoro pemakirasi makuru, anotevera makirasi epakati anocherechedzwa:

1. Ultra chiedza kirasi (Ultra Chiedza) - 0-10 magiramu.
2. Medium light class (Medium Light) - 5-25 gramu.
3. Medium heavy class (Medium Heavy) - 15-40 gramu.

Sezvo mutemo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usapfuurire miganhu yekuedza. Kana mabheti ese akareruka kupfuura muganho wakaderera, zvino zvichave zvakaoma kukanda chirauro kwechinhambwe chakati wandei, uye kana ichirema kupfuura muganho wepamusoro, saka hazvigoneke kuti zvinokwanisika kudzora chirauro panguva ye wiring. process. Mukuwedzera, zvidhori zvinorema kudarika zvakaratidzwa mumuedzo zvinogona kukuvadza tsvimbo. Chaizvoizvo kumusoro kwakaputsika. Zvadaro zvichange zvakaoma kusarudza chidimbu kune imwe tsvimbo.

Kutenderera kureba

Hurefu hunhu hwakakosha zvakaenzana hunogona kukanganisa kuita kwekuruka hove. Chaizvoizvo, kureba kwetsvimbo kunoyerwa mumamita, asi kana iri tsvimbo yeAmerica, ipapo mumakumbo nemasendimita.

Kureba kwetsvimbo kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Semuyenzaniso:

• hove mamiriro;
• kuruka maitiro ekuredza;
• kureba kwekukanda.

Paunenge uchibata hove kubva kumahombekombe akazara nezvinomera, zviri nani kusarudza tsvimbo pfupi. Tsvimbo imwechete yakakodzera kubata hove kubva muchikepe. Tsvimbo dzakareba dzinosarudzwa kana makanda marefu anodiwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kumadziva makuru ane mahombekombe akachena.

spinning system

Vagadziri vemazuva ano vetsvimbo yekutenderera vanogadzira matanda emhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mamiriro akasiyana ekubata hove anoda tsvimbo dzisina kufanana maererano nekushanduka. Semuyenzaniso, pakuredza perch, unoda tsvimbo yakapfava uye inochinjika zvekukandira tambo dzekupedzisira kure, kugona kupeta tsvimbo isina chinhu, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Panyaya iyi, marudzi anotevera ematanda anowanikwa:

• ultra-fast action blanks - chikamu chimwe chete chechina chetsvimbo inokotama;
• fast action blanks - 50% yetsvimbo yakakotama;
• inononoka chiito blanks - tsvimbo inokotama inenge yakazara.

zvindori zvekuruka

Dhizaini yezvindori, tekinoroji yekugadzira kwavo, pamwe nemhando yekugadzira inoita basa rinokosha mukugara kwayo. Mukuwedzera, hutano hwezvindori hunokanganisa kupfeka kwemutsara wehove. Zvindori zvakasungirirwa kutsvimbo nenzira iyo isingakanganisi kuvimbika kwetsvimbo. Chinhu chikuru chekugadzirwa kwemhete ndeyesilicon carbide. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti zvindori zvinyatsokwenenzverwa. Kana ukashandisa monofilament line, zvindori zvichagara kwenguva refu. Kana iwe ukashandisa tambo yakarukwa yehove, saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve iyo ine abrasive zvivakwa.

Spinning mubato

Mubato wetsvimbo inhengo yetsvimbo iyo mupinyi anogara achisangana nawo. Kana iyo yekubata dhizaini isingafungidzirwe, ipapo kubata hove hakuzove kwakabudirira uye kwakasununguka. Kazhinji mubato mukuruka unogadzirwa nekork. Chinhu chakapfava asi chakareruka. Mukuwedzera, anofadza paunosangana naye. Kureba kwechibato hakusi kwekukosha kwakakosha, saka, kune urefu hwayo hwose hunenge hwakafanana. Pane imwe nzvimbo, munzvimbo ino, pane chigaro che reel pachibato. Saka, zviyero zvayo zvinoenderana nechinangwa chekushanda kwayo.

Kusarudza reel inotenderera

Parizvino, marudzi anotevera ecoil anogona kucherechedzwa:

1. Inertialess.
2. Multiplier (inertial).

Multiplier reels anonziwo "marine" uye akagadzirirwa kubata hove hombe, trophy. Izvo zvakatonyanya kuoma kushandisa, asi pasi pemamiriro echinyakare, ivo havasi nani pane vasina inertialess, iyo iri nyore ndiyo imwe yemabhenefiti makuru. Panyaya iyi, ruzhinji rwevaspinningists vanosarudza inertialess zvimiro. Iyo coil inosanganisira:

• kubva pamvura;
• spool movement mechanism;
• friction brake;
• rotor;
• rotor rotation mechanism;
• rotor reverse kutenderera chivharo;
• zvibato;
• dzimba;
• line yekuisa muchina.

Iyo reel yakasungirirwa sei kune inotenderera tsvimbo

Tsvimbo imwe neimwe ine nzvimbo yekubatanidza reel. Kuti ugadzirise, unoda:

1. Sunungura pasi nati kuitira kuti mubato we reel ukwane muchigaro che reel.
2. Simbisa nut zvakasimba, asi zvakanyatsonaka, kana zvisina kudaro tambo dzinogona kubviswa.

Reel spool

Kutaura zvazviri, iyi idhiramu apo tambo yokuredza inokuvadzwa. Mahombekombe emhando yepamusoro akagadzirwa nesimbi uye chikamu chawo chepamberi chakaputirwa netitanium nitride yekusapfeka zvakanyanya. Iyo spool inofanirwa kuratidza kuti mamita mangani uye kuti tambo yekuredza inokwana zvakadii pane spool.

Friction akamedura

Ichi chinhu chechimiro chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza coil kubva kune yakawandisa mitoro. Usati waenda kunobata hove, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa friction brake:

1. Kuguma kwemutsara wehove kunofanira kugadziriswa kune chigadziko chakasimba, mushure mezvo unoda kufambisa mamita mashomanana.
2. Vanyatsosimbisa clutch yekukwesha, vanotanga kudhonza mutsara. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvesimba rehove yehove kuitira kuti urege kuiputsa.
3. Mushure mezvo, zvishoma nezvishoma sunungura clutch kusvikira reel yatanga kubuda ropa mutsetse.

Pane imwe, yakanyatsojeka nzira yekugadzirisa friction clutch, kana mutoro unozivikanwa uremu wakasungirirwa kune tackle. Semuenzaniso, chidhinha chinowanzoshandiswa, uremu hwayo hunosvika 5 kg. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kunyatsogadzirisa clutch.

Nhamba ye coil bearings

Pakutenderera, iyi ipfungwa yakakosha, inoratidza kuti iyo reel inogona kuve yakakwirira sei. Nhamba yavo inogona kubva pa0 kusvika ku12 zvidimbu. Pasinei neizvi, 5-6 mabheji akakwana kana iwe uchifanira kubata hove mumamiriro ekare. Semuyenzaniso:

• 1 kana 2 mabheji anofanira kunge ari pane rotor gear.
• 2 mabhengi anofanirwa kunge ari pane axis yemubato.
• 1 kutakura inofanira kunge iripo mumutsara wekuisa nzira.

Nomuzvarirwo, iyo yakawanda fani, iyo yakanyanya kuvimbika iyo coil inogona kuva. Izvo zvakakosha kuti reel mechanism ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanyarara uye kumhanya kwakanaka.

Leash uye mutsara wekutenderera

Kubata hove

Sezvo mutemo, spinningists vanoshandisa 2 marudzi ehove mutsara. Izvi zvinosanganisira nguva dzose monofilament line uye mutsara wakarukwa, kana kungoti "braid". Mutsara wakarukwa une zviratidzo zvehutano zviri nani maererano nemutsara wehove monofilament. Semuyenzaniso:

1. Mutsara wehove wakarukwa une mutoro wakakura wekutyora, une dhayamita imwechete.
2. Iyo haina kutambanudza, saka iyo tackle inova yakanyanya kuoma.

Chii chaunosarudza: yakarukwa kana monofilament?

Yakarukwa hove line ine zvimwe zvayakaipira. Nokudaro, kusarudzwa kwemutsara wehove kunoenderana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekubata hove. Mukuwedzera, iyo braid ine abrasive properties, iyo inoderedza kusimba kweiyo reel uye mhete dzekutungamira. Sezvo isingatambanudzi, kana uchitamba hove huru, mutoro wose unowira padanda.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiendesa kune iyo muromo wetsvimbo. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kana uchibata hove duku.

siya

Kana iwe uchifunga kubata chikara chakadaro sepike, saka leash yakavimbika ndiyo inofanirwa. Kune 3 mhando dzekutungamira:

• Zvidimbu zvidiki. Izvo zvakagadzirwa ne fluorocarbon kana zvimwe zvakafanana zvinhu. Fluorocarbon leashes haioneki mumvura, asi inogona kurumwa nepike. Asi pakubata hove dzinopamba dzakadai seasp, chub, perch kana pike perch, dzakanakira.
• Semi-rigid leashes. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nemutungamiri anokosha zvinhu uye zvakakodzera pike hove. Panguva imwecheteyo, vane mhedzisiro yekuyeuka uye mushure mekuchinja kwega kwega ivo vanofanirwa kukandwa kure.
• Rigid leashes. Izvo zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakakosha zvinhu, izvo zvinosanganisira simbi. Zvinoshandiswa chete pakubata hove.

Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura kuti rudzi rumwe norumwe rwemasasi rwakakodzerwa kubata imwe mhando yehove. Kunyange zvazvo mutsara uyu une zvigaro, sezvo mumudziyo wega wega unogonawo kuva nepike, iyo inogona kuruma pakarepo kubva pairi, pamwe chete neashi.

Kubatanidza tambo yehove uye leash

Kubatana kwakafanana kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa pfundo reredzi riri nyore. Inomhanya seizvi:

1. Mutsara unofanirwa kuiswa muziso re swivel.
2. Mushure meizvozvo, ziso rinotenderedzwa rakatenderedza axis yayo 7-8 nguva.
3. Zvadaro, kuguma kwekusununguka kwemutsara wehove kunopfuudzwa muchiuno.
4. Mukupedzisa, pfundo rinofanira kusimbiswa, uye kupera kwakanyanyisa kwetambo yehove kunofanira kugurwa.

Nzira yekufambisa sei tambo yehove pane reel?

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa neimwe yenzira. Semuyenzaniso:

1. Mhedziso yemutsara wehove inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nemhete dzose.
2. Zvadaro mutsara wehove wakabatanidzwa kune chigubhu (spool).
3. Mushure meizvi, kutanga kutenderera mubato we reel, kugadzira kumwe kushushikana kwemutsara wehove, inokuvadzwa pane spool.

Kusimbisa mutsara, spool iyo mutsara wakakuvadzwa inogona kuiswa mubhakiti remvura. Ipapo iwe haufanire kugadzira chero kuedza kwekuwedzera, uye tambo yekuredza inokuvadzwa zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza.

Carousel

Kutenderera chinhu chinodzivirira mutsara kubva mukumonyoroka. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kana uchishandisa spinners. Izvo zvinotevera zvakanakira kushandisa swivel uye fastener zvinogona kusiyaniswa:

• Sezvo mutsara usingaiti, izvi zvinowedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa.
• Iyo clasp inokubvumira kukurumidza kushandura chirauro.

Kuruka tambo

Kune 3 mhando huru dzekuruka tambo:

• Silicone midziyo.
• Spinners.
• Wobblers.

Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwechirauro runoda nzira yarwo yekubata hove. Kune vanotenderera vachangotanga kugona hunyanzvi hwekuruka hove, tinogona kukurudzira anotevera machira:

1. Spinners.
2. Silicone baits: vibrotails uye twisters.
3. Swinging baubles.

Kana ari wobblers, kushandiswa kwavo kunoda hunyanzvi hwakakosha, husingawanikwe kune vese vanotenderera vatambi. Mukuwedzera, zvinobatika wobblers zvinodhura.

Silicone kukwezva attachment

Silicone nyuchi dzinowanzoshandiswa mujig hove nzira. Nokuda kweizvi, misoro yejig yakakosha ine zvikorekedzo inogadzirwa.

Inoramba ichingobatanidza pamwe chete silicone bait uye jig musoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, misoro yejig inosiyana mukurema, uye naizvozvo muhukuru. Mukuwedzera, mutoro unogona kuva nechimiro chakasiyana. Yese misoro yejig uye saizi yavo inofanirwa kuenderana nehukuru hwechirango.

Iko kunewo kuwirirana kunoshanduka, apo mutoro unosungirirwa kune chirauro nerubatsiro rwemhete dzewachi. Iyi nzira yekutsanya inokubvumira kuti uwane mutambo unotendwa webheti.

Mhando dzema spinning rigs

Kune akatiwandei anotenderera snap:

1. Iyo chirauro inosungirirwa zvakananga kune inotenderera.
2. Mutambo wesimbi unoshandiswa kubatanidza chirauro.
3. Retractable leash isimbi yekuredza pasi.
4. Kudonhedza pfuti (drop shot) isimbi yekuredza kubva kubhanga repamusoro kana kubva muchikepe.
5. Sbirullino inorema inoyangarara iyo inokutendera iwe kukanda mwenje mabheti pamusoro pemadaro akareba.

Nzira yekushongedza tsvimbo yekutenderera kune pike?

• Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza fomu yepakati kana inononoka kuumbwa. Kureba kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove.
• Zviri nani kushandisa mutsara we monofilament unogona kuderedza jerks yechikara ichi.
• A reel inotenderera inofanirwa kufarirwa.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa simbi yesimbi.
• Zvinokwanisika kushandisa marudzi ose ezviredzo.

Nzira yekushongedza tsvimbo yekutenderera kune perch?

• Zvinokurudzirwa kutora kukurumidza kuita tsvimbo, kubva pa2 kusvika ku3 metres kureba.
• Zvose mutsara wakarukwa wakakodzera kana pasi pemvura yakachena, uye monofilament yakakodzera kana pasi iri dombo kana nematavi kana snags.
• Spinning coil.
• Iyo yakanyatso kubatwa pane vibrotails, worms uye twisters.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei kuruka newobbler?

• Tsvimbo yechiito chepakati inosarudzwa, inenge 2,4 mamita kureba.
• Coil inosarudzwa, saizi 1000.
• Pakubata hove, masimbi esimbi haadiwi.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei tambo yekutenderera?

• Inokodzera tsvimbo yechiito chepakati, kureba kwakakwana.
• Zviri nani kuisa 3000 saizi coil.
• Kana monofilament inotorwa, ipapo dhayamita ye 0,25-0,3 mm yakakwana, kana braid yakatorwa, ipapo hupamhi hwe 0,1-0,2 mm hwakakwana.
• Paunenge uchibata pike, zvinodikanwa kuisa leash yakasimba.

Nzira yekushongedza tsvimbo inotenderera ine feeder?

• Kureba kwetsvimbo ndeyekusarudza. Muedzo wetsvimbo - 40-60 g yemvura isingayerere uye 100-140 g yenzizi dzinoyerera.
• Inertialess reel, ine mukana wekupeta 100-150 metres yetambo yekuredza.
• Zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvose monofilament hove mutsara uye mutsara wakarukwa.
• Huremu uye chimiro chemufudzi anosarudzwa maererano nemamiriro ekubata hove. Sezvo mutemo, feeder zvakare inonyura.
• Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa leashes ane puffs, sezvo unofanira kusarudza kureba kwavo, zvichienderana nemhando reservoir.
• Iva neshuwa kuti une chinoruma chinoisa chiratidzo muchimiro chebhero, nezvimwe.
• Iwe uchada tsvimbo yekumira. Ichi ndicho chinosungirwa hunhu hwepasi giya. Neimwe nzira, chigadziko chinogona kutemwa zvakananga pedyo nedziva.

mhedziso

Beginner spinners vanogona kuwana anotevera matipi anobatsira:

1. Usati watenga tsvimbo inotenderera, zviri nani kutaurirana nemutambi ane ruzivo rwekutenderera kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, nemutengesi, kunyange zvazvo isiri chokwadi chokuti anogona kunyatsonzwisisa zvaari kutengesa. Zviri nyore kuti atengese zvinhu zvinotorwa nevanhu vashoma. Pasinei neizvi, unogona kusangana neanoziva, mutengesi akatendeseka. Mamwe mazano haambokuvadzi.
2. Paunenge uchigona hunyanzvi hwekuruka hove, haufanirwe kutya, zvakanyanya kugumbuka kubva kune yekutanga kutadza. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uedze ushingi, uchigara uchichinja mabheti. Mushure mezvose, hove haifungidziki uye kuti ibudirire kubata hove inoda kufarira uye kutsamwiswa kuruma.
3. Kubata hove nekuruka kunobata hove kunoda simba rakawanda uye simba. Kakawanda kukanda, pamwe nekuchinja nguva dzose munzvimbo dzekuredza, kunoisa kunetseka kwakanyanya pamaoko nemakumbo. Dzimwe nguva maspinner anofamba makiromita achitevedza mabhanga emadziva achitsvaga hove. Naizvozvo, unofanira kugadzirira mitoro yakadaro, sezvo usingafaniri kugara panzvimbo imwe.

Kuva nekuruka kwakashongedzerwa zvakanaka hakurevi kuti hove dzichanamatira zviredzo imwe pashure peimwe. Kuti izvi zviitike, iwe uchafanirwa kuyedza zvakanyanya, waziva zvakawanda zvekutumira uye wakashongedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezviredzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe uchafanirwa kukunda makumi emakiromita uye kugadzira zviuru zvekukanda pamberi pekuvimba, chokwadi uye kutsungirira kwauya. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchafanirwa kuverenga zvakare ruzivo rwakawanda uye kudzidza maitiro emhando dzakawanda dzehove dzinogona kubatwa pakuruka. Mushure mezvose, kutenderera hakugone kubata kwete chete zvinozivikanwa zvikara, senge pike, perch, pike perch, asi unogona kubata roach, ide, chub, uye sabrefish.