Mukati
Kutyisidzira vanhu
Pane pfungwa yokuti “imbwa ishamwari yepamwoyo yemurume”. Munzira dzakawanda, ichi ichokwadi. Mhuka dzine makumbo mana imhuka dzakangwara kwazvo, asi hapana anombodzivirirwa kubva pakuti "shamwari" yakadaro inogona kuruma.
Hazvinei kuti imbwa ndeyerudzii, kana kuti yakakura sei. Kuruma kwaro kunoonekwa kune ngozi kune hutano uye kunoisa njodzi kunyange kuhupenyu hwevanhu. Hazvina mhosva kuti imhuka here kana kuti yakarasika. Kunyangwe kuve nese majekiseni anodiwa hakudziviriri pamhedzisiro inoperekedza kuruma.
Kazhinji, nyaya dzinorekodhwa apo imbwa inoshamisa inogara mumugwagwa uye inorarama hupenyu hwemusango ichimhanyira munhu. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu ekuti kunyange chipfuyo chepamba, chinoita sechipfuwo, chinobatirira kumuridzi wayo nemudziyo. Hazvibviri kufanotaura maitiro embwa, saka, mukubata nemhuka idzi, iwe unofanirwa kugara wakangwarira.
Zvikonzero zvehasha
Kazhinji, imbwa huru dzinogona kukuvadza munhu panguva yekutamba. Hongu, uye zviduku zviduku zvine mazino akapinza zvinogona kukuvadza ganda uye kunyange kuruma kuburikidza naro. Mitambo yevana nemhuka idzi ine ngozi zvikuru. Chikamu chikuru chekukuvara kubva pakurumwa nembwa kunoenda zvakananga kune vechidiki uye vana vari pasi pemakore matatu.
Chinhu chechipiri chinomutsa hukasha hwe tetrapods maererano nevanhu kutsamwa. Inogona kukonzerwa nenzara, maitiro akaipa emuridzi uye zvimwe zvikonzero. Chirwere chinogonawo kukonzera hunhu hwehasha.
Imbwa dzisina pokugara dzinoita utsinye zvikuru, hwadzainhuwa pedyo nevanhurume nevanhukadzi. Vanogona kuungana mumapoka akazara anomhanya asina kugadzikana mumigwagwa uye kugadzira njodzi yakakosha kuvanhu. Masumbu emhuka dzakarasika dzinofanira kudziviswa uye hapana nyaya haifanirwe kukwezva kutarisa kwavo.
Mhando dzekurumwa
Kana zvikaitika kuti munhu ave akabatwa nekurwiswa kwembwa, chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva nzira yekupa rubatsiro rwekutanga uye chii chatinofanira kutarisira kubva mukukuvadzwa kwakadaro. Kune marudzi maviri ekurumwa, ane madhigirii akasiyana ekuomarara:
Surface bite
Iyo imbwa inongobaya ganda nemazino ake uye ronda rekubaya rinoumbwa.
Ragged kuruma
Kukuvara kwacho kwakanyanya, maronda anotsemuka uye panogona kunge paine kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kweropa.
Nzvimbo dzemuviri wemunhu dzinowanzotariswa nembwa imakumbo, zvidya, zvanza, nemaoko. Muvana, kana vakarwiswa nembwa, chiso nemapfudzi zvinogona kutambura. Ngozi huru ndeyekurumwa mumutsipa nemumusoro. Muzviitiko izvi, kuvhurika uye kuora mwoyo kuputika kwedehenya uye kubuda ropa mukati kunogoneka, izvo zvinogona kuuraya.
Zviratidzo mushure mekurumwa nembwa
Chii chinoitika mushure mekurwiswa kwemhuka? Chokutanga pane zvose, hutachiona hunotanga kukura, kunyanya kana matanho anodiwa ekutanga ekutanga asina kutorwa. Utachiona hunopararira nokukurumidza mukati mezuva rokutanga, asi zviri nani kutanga kurapwa pakarepo, pasina kumirira matambudziko emamiriro acho. Kuvapo kwehutachiona kunoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwekuputika, kupatsanurwa kwepus kubva paronda, kuumbwa kwehutu hwakatsvuka munzvimbo yekukuvara.
Nekukura kwehutachiona nekuda kwekurumwa nembwa, pane:
kuzvimba lymph nodes;
kuputika kwefivha;
kuwedzera tembiricha yemuviri;
lymphangitis.
Mabhakitiriya emunharaunda anosangana nenzvimbo yakakanganiswa yeganda anogona kukonzera complication (bacteremia). Ichi chirwere chakakomba chinogona kukonzera abscess yeuropi, infective endocarditis, meningitis. Kunyanya, izvi zvinoitika nevanobatwa vane hutachiona husina simba.
Kana nzvimbo yekukuvara yaive pamapfupa nemajoini, zvino izvi zvinotyisidzira kukura kwe osteomyelitis uye arthritis.
kurumwa nembwa ine chikara
Kana munhu akave akabatwa nemhuka yehasha, ipapo rubatsiro rwekurapa rwekukurumidza runodikanwa, kana zvisina kudaro mugumisiro unouraya haudzivisiki. Mate emunhu ane utachiona ane mana anopinda muropa uye anopararira nokukurumidza nomumidziyo, achipinda muuropi. Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga hakucharapiki, ndiko kuti, rufu runoitika.
Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mushure mekurwisa imbwa:
kutya kusina chikonzero;
kushaya hope;
kutsamwa;
kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekushisa;
marwadzo
Kana mamiriro acho achiwedzera:
kufungidzira chiratidzo chekutanga uye chikuru chechirwere chechimbwamupengo;
kutemwa nemusoro kwakakomba;
dikita rakawanda;
mhasuru;
kuoma mutezo.
Kana, mushure mekurumwa kwemhuka ine chimbwamupengo, iwe hausi kukurumidza kuenda kuchipatara, ipapo chepfu yeropa (sepsis) inotanga uye kuwedzera kurapwa kuchave kusingabatsiri, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kusashanda. Hupenyu hwevanhu hunoenderana nekukasira kwekupa matanho erubatsiro rwekutanga kudzivirira kutapukirwa.
First aid yekurumwa nembwa
Pakarepo mushure mekurumwa kwembwa, geza nzvimbo yakakuvadzwa nemvura inodziya uye sipo. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa detergent yemumba, iyo ine chikamu chikuru che alkali. Icho chikamu ichi chine simba rinoparadza kune mavhairasi uye mamwe mabhakitiriya akapinda muronda. Mvura ine sipo inobvisa mate netsvina yemhuka.
Zvadaro, unofanirwa kunyatsobata ganda rakarumwa neine antiseptic. Nokuda kweizvi, iodine, mhinduro ye brilliant green kana potassium permanganate yakakodzera. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, unogona kushandisa hydrogen peroxide kana pasina chimwe chinhu chakawanikwa chiripo.
Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chero chizoro chinoshanda semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana kumwaya mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya upfu pamusoro.
Mushure mekurapa, vhara ronda nemucheka usina utachiona. Hazvina kukodzera kusungirirwa zvakasimba, sezvo mabhakitiriya ane ngozi achaparadzaniswawo nekubudiswa kweropa.
Mushure mekutora matanho anodiwa ekutanga ekutanga ekurapa, iwe unofanirwa kuenda pakarepo kuna chiremba, uyo anoongorora mamiriro emunhu akabatwa uye anonyora kumwe kurapwa.
Kuitisa kurapa kunoshanda kwekurumwa kwembwa, chiremba achada ruzivo nezvehutano hwemhuka uye kana ine majekiseni anodiwa. Kana kurwiswa kwacho kwaibva kune imbwa yakarasika, ipapo ongororo yerabhoritari yakakwana ichada kuitwa kuti ione zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwechimbwamupengo uye tetanus.
Kana munhu pachake achifungidzira kuti akarwiswa nembwa ine chimbwamupengo, zviito zvake zvekutanga zvinofanira kuva:
Kuti udzivise kutapukirwa, unofanirwa kudzvanya ronda racho kuti ude kubuda ropa.
Utachiona.
Bandage application.
Kubata chiremba. Mazvikokota anofanira kubva anyeverwa pamusoro pezvingangoitika zvechimbwamupengo zvemhuka yakakonzera kukuvara.
Mabatirwo anoitwa kurumwa nembwa
Therapy inofanira kutangwa pasati papfuura maawa masere mushure mechiitiko. Chimiro chinosungirwa chekurapa maronda akadaro kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (amoxicillin, clavulanate). Kuita kwavo kunodzivirira kutapukira kwemuviri uye kunouraya mabhakitiriya anogara mumate emhuka. Kana murwere aine allergic reactions kumishonga yeboka repenicillin, zvino inotsiviwa nemetronidazole uye doxycycline.
Ronda rinofanira kuvharwa nebhandeji nguva dzose. Iwe unogona kutora analgesics kuti ubvise marwadzo panzvimbo yekurumwa. Kuti udzivise sepsis, unofanirwa kuita majekiseni akakodzera. Kana imbwa yakabaiwa, zvino zvichava zvakakwana kubaya munhu wacho nejekiseni retetanus. Kana pane kufungirwa kwechimbwamupengo, ipapo mamwe matanho achadiwa.
Panyaya yemaronda akachekwa, suturing ichadikanwa, iyo, pamwe chete nekutora mishonga, chinhu chakakosha chekukurumidza kupora kwemurwere.
Kudzivirirwa kwekurumwa
Dzivisa kuonana kwepedyo kwevana nemhuka dzinovaraidza, uye kunyanya dzinovaraidza dzinorasika.
Usaswedera pedyo nembwa paunenge uchidya.
Usakanganisa mhuka yakarara.
Usatora puppies kubva imbwa inoyamwisa.
Usaparadzanise makumbo mana.
Kutevedzera matanho aya kuchabatsira kuzvidzivirira iwe nevadiwa vako kubva pazvinogona kurumwa nembwa uye kudzivirira zvinosiririsa!