Muguta guru reQatar, Doha, pakupera kwaKurume, musangano wevatori vechikamu mugungano rekutengeserana kwepasi rose muvamiriri vemarudzi ari mungozi emhuka uye flora (CITES) wakaitwa. Nyanzvi dzinobva kunyika 178, kusanganisira Russia, dzakaungana kuti dzitore matanho ekudzivirira nyaya dzekutengeserana zvisiri pamutemo kwemhuka nemiti.
Kutengeserana kwemhuka nhasi ndeimwe yemhando inobatsira kwazvo yebhizinesi remumvuri. Maererano neInterpol, rudzi urwu rwebasa munyika rinotora pechipiri maererano nekutengesa mari mushure mekutengesa zvinodhaka - zvinopfuura mabhiriyoni matanhatu emadhora pagore.
Muna July gore rakapera, mapurisa etsika akawana bhokisi guru remapuranga muvharanda rechitima cheSt. Petersburg-Sevastopol. Mukati maive neshumba yeAfrica yaive nemwedzi gumi. Muridzi aive mungoro yaitevera. Akanga asina kana gwaro rimwe chete pamusoro pechikara. Sezvineiwo, mutengesi wacho akapwisa vatungamiriri vacho kuti yaingova “imbwa huru.”
Zvikara zvinotorwa kubva kuRussia kwete nechitima chete. Saka, mwedzi mishomanana yapfuura, shumba ine makore matatu Naomi uye mwedzi mishanu Ussuri tiger cub Radzha - zvino vagari veTula zoo - vakapotsa vapera muBelarus. Motokari yaiva nemhuka yakaedza kutsveta nepabhodha. Mutyairi wemota aitove nemapasipoti emhuka dzekatsi, asi pakanga pasina mvumo yakakosha yekuendesa kunze zvipfuwo zvisingawanzoitiki.
Aleksey Vaysman anga achitarisana nedambudziko rekubiwa kwemhuka kweanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu. Ndiye murongi weTRAFFIC wildlife research research programme. Ichi chirongwa chemubatanidzwa cheWorld Wildlife Fund (WWF) neWorld Conservation Union (IUCN). Basa reTRAFFIC nderekutarisa kutengeswa kwemhuka dzesango nemiti. Alexey anonyatsoziva kuti "chigadzirwa" chiri mukudiwa kukuru muRussia uye kunze kwenyika. Zvinoitika kuti zviuru zvemhuka dzisingawanzo kutakurwa kuyambuka miganhu yeRussian Federation gore rega rega. Kubatwa kwavo kunoitika, sekutonga, muSoutheast Asia, Africa neLatin America.
Parrots, zvinokambaira uye primates zvinounzwa kuRussia, uye zvisingawanzo falcons (gyrfalcons, peregrine falcons, saker falcons), zvakanyorwa muRed Book, zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Shiri idzi dzinokosheswa zvikuru muArabia East. Ikoko ivo vanoshandiswa mune zvechinyakare falconry. Mutengo wemunhu mumwe chete unogona kusvika mazana ezviuru zvemadhora.
Semuenzaniso, munaGunyana 2009, kuedza kutakura zvisiri pamutemo maperegrine falcon kuyambuka muganhu kwakamiswa pacustoms kuDomodedovo. Sezvayakasimbiswa, shiri dzakanga dzichigadzirirwa kutumirwa kuDoha. Vakaiswa pakati pemabhodhoro echando mumabhegi maviri emitambo; mamiriro emafalcon aityisa. Vakuru vetsika vakapa shiri idzi kuCentre for Rescue of Wild Animals pedyo neMoscow. Mushure mekuvharirwa kwemazuva makumi maviri, falcons dzakasunungurwa. Shiri idzi dzakaita rombo rakanaka, asi dzakasara, dzisina kuwanikwa, hadzina rombo rakanaka: dzakaiswa zvinodhaka, dzakaputirwa nematepi, miromo nemeso zvakasoneswa. Zviri pachena kuti hapagoni kuva nehurukuro yezvokudya nemvura. Wedzera kune izvi kushushikana kwakasimba - uye tinowana kufa kwakanyanya.
Vakuru vezvekubuda kwezvinhu vanotsanangura chikonzero nei vatengesi vasingatyi kurasikirwa nezvimwe zve“zvinhu”: vanobhadhara mari yakadaro nokuda kwezvipenyu zvisingawanzoitiki zvokuti kunyange kana kopi imwe bedzi ikararama, inobhadhara batch rose. Vabati, vatakuri, vatengesi - vese vanokonzera kukanganisa kusingagadzirisiki kune zvakasikwa.
Nyota yevanopinza purofiti inotungamirira kukutsakatika kwemarudzi asingawanzoitiki.
“Sezvineiwo, kupfava kwemutemo wedu hakutibvumidze kubata zvakakwana nekubiwa kwemhuka zvisiri pamutemo. MuRussia, hapana chinyorwa chakasiyana chingataura nezvazvo, "anodaro Alexander Karelin, inspector weFederal Customs Service.
Anotsanangura kuti vamiriri vemhuka vanofananidzwa nezvinhu zvakajairika. Iwe unogona kutanga mhosva yemhosva chete pasi peChitsauko 188 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation "Smuggling", kana zvichiratidzwa kuti mari ye "live cargo" inodarika 250 zviuru rubles.
"Semutemo, mutengo we" midziyo" haupfuure iyi mari, saka vapambi vanoburuka nediki diki faindi ye20-30 zviuru zveRubles yekusazivisa uye hutsinye kumhuka," anodaro.
Asi nzira yekuziva kuti ingani mhuka inogona kudhura? Iyi haisi mota ine mutengo chaiwo.
Alexey Vaysman akatsanangura kuti muenzaniso unoongororwa sei. Maererano naye, Federal Customs Service iri kushanda kuWorld Wildlife Fund nechikumbiro chekuona kukosha kwemhuka. Dambudziko nderekuti hapana mitengo yakatemerwa yepamutemo yezvipenyu zvisingawanzo, uye nhamba inopiwa pahwaro hwekutarisa "musika mutema" neInternet.
“Gweta remumhan’ari rinopa kudare zvitupa zvake uye rinotarisa nemutauro wechienzi kuti mhuka iyi inokosha madhora mashoma. Uye dare rinotofunga kuti ndiani wekutenda - isu kana bepa kubva kuGabon kana Cameroon. Kuita kunoratidza kuti dare rinowanzovimba nemagweta,” anodaro Weissman.
Sekureva kwevamiriri veWildlife Fund, zvinogoneka kugadzirisa mamiriro aya. Muchinyorwa 188 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation, "kubiridzira" kunofanirwa kunyorerwa mumutsara wakasiyana sechirango chekutakura mhuka zvisiri pamutemo, sezvinoitwa munyaya yezvinodhaka nezvombo. Chirango chakanyanya kutsvakwa kwete chete neWildlife Fund, asiwo naRosprirodnadzor.
Kutsvaga uye kutora "kubiridzira mhenyu" ichiri hafu yedambudziko, mushure meizvozvo mhuka dzinoda kuchengetwa pane imwe nzvimbo. Zviri nyore kuti falcons iwane pekugara, nokuti mushure memazuva makumi maviri-20 vanogona kutosunungurwa munzvimbo yavo yepanyama. Nemhando dzekunze, dzinoda kupisa, zvakanyanya kuoma. MuRussia, hapana akasarudzika ehurumende nzvimbo dzekutapurira mhuka.
“Tiri kutenderera nepose patinogona napo. Hapana pekuisa mhuka dzakatorwa. Kuburikidza neRosprirodnadzor tinowana dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza mhuka, dzimwe nguva zoo dzinosangana pakati, "anotsanangura Alexander Karelin, inspector weFederal Customs Service.
Vakuru, vanochengetedza uye Federal Customs Service vanobvumirana kuti muRussia hapana kutonga pamusoro pekutenderera kwemukati kwemhuka, hapana mutemo unodzora kutengeserana kwemarudzi asiri emunyika akanyorwa muCITES. Munyika hamuna mutemo unoti mhuka dzinogona kutorwa sei kana dzayambuka bhodha. Kana iwe wakakwanisa kutsvedza kuburikidza netsika, ipapo makopi anotorwa kunze kwenyika anogona kutengeswa pachena uye kutengwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, vatengesi ve "zvinhu zvinorarama" vanonzwa vasina kurangwa zvachose.