Humpback Row (Tricholoma umbonatum) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Humpbacked rowan (Tricholoma umbonatum)

Iyo chaiyo epithet yeTricholoma umbonatum Clémençon & Bon, muBon, Docums Mycol. 14(n. 56): 22 (1985) inobva kuLat. umbo - zvinoreva "hump" mukududzirwa. Uye, zvechokwadi, "humpback" yevhavha inofananidzwa nemhando iyi.

Musoro 3.5-9 cm mudhayamita (kusvika 115), conical kana bhero-akaumbwa achiri mudiki, akatsikitsira akagwadama kana achembera, kazhinji aine hump yakanamira kana kushoma, yakatsetseka, inonamira mumamiriro ekunze emvura, inopenya munguva yakaoma, zvakanyanya kana zvishoma. inonzi radially - fibrous. Mumamiriro okunze akaoma, chivharo chinowanzoputsika radially. Rudzi rwechivharo rwakachena padyo nemicheto, zvinooneka kusviba pakati, muorivhi-ocher, olive-brown, greenish-yellowish, greenish-brown. Radial fibers yakaderera kusiyana.

Pulp white. Hwema kubva kune hunyoro kusvika kune hupfu, inogona kunge iine undertones isingafadzi. Kunhuhwirira kwekuchekwa kunooneka hupfu. Kuravira kwaita hupfu, pamwe kwakashata zvishoma.

Records isina-yakakura, yakapamhama, kazhinji kana pakati-kakawanda, chena, kazhinji ine mupendero usina kuenzana.

spore powder chena.

Kunetsana hyaline mumvura uye KOH, yakatsetseka, kazhinji ellipsoid, 4.7-8.6 x 3.7-6.4 µm, Q 1.1-1.6, Qe 1.28-1.38

gumbo 5-10 cm kureba (maererano ne [1] kusvika 15), 8-20 mm muhupamhi (kusvika 25), chena, yero, cylindrical kana tapering yakananga pasi, kazhinji yakadzika midzi, inogona kuva nepingish-brown ruvara. pahwaro. Kazhinji, inoratidzirwa longitudinally fibrous.

Iyo humpbacked rowweed inokura kubva pakupera kwaAugust kusvika kuNovember, inosanganiswa neoki kana beech, inofarira ivhu, uye maererano nezvimwe zvinyorwa, ivhu recalcareous. Iyo fungus ishoma.

• Row white (Tricholoma album), Row fetid (Tricholoma lascivum), Mitsara yeplate yakajairika (Tricholoma stiparophyllum), Mitsara yeTricholoma sulphurescens, Tricholoma boreosulphurescens, Mitsara yekunhuwa (Tricholoma inamoenum) Inosiyaniswa nekutaurwa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi, kusavapo kweiyo fibrous chimiro chevhavha uye greenish kana muorivhi. hues. Havana humps hunhu paheti. Pakati pezvipenyu izvi, chete T.album, T.lascivum uye T.sulphurescens inogona kuwanikwa pedyo, sezvinobatanidzwa neoki uye beech, mamwe ose anokura nemimwe miti.
• Mutsara wakachena (Tricholoma albidum) Iyi mhuka ine chimiro chisina kunyatsojeka, senge, nhasi, iine subspecies yesirivha-grey mutsara - Trichioloma argyraceum var. albidum. Inosiyaniswa nekusavapo kwemavara egirinhi uye emuorivhi muheti, uye yero munzvimbo dzekubata uye kukuvara.
• Mutsara wenjiva (Tricholoma columbetta). Iyo inosiyaniswa nekusavapo kwemuorivhi uye girini toni muvharo, haina "hump", haina kusviba kunooneka pakati pecap. Phylogenetically, ndiyo mhando yepedyo kune iyi mutsara.
• Mutsara wakasiyana (Tricholoma sejunctum). Maererano ne [1], rudzi urwu runovhiringidzwa nyore nyore nerakapiwa. Iyo inosiyaniswa nekusavapo kwehump yakataura yakadaro paheti, uye isina-rooting stem. Zvisinei, mumaonero angu, howa hahuna kufanana zvachose nemuvara uye mukusiyana kwemavara ane mavara pane chivharo. Zvinoita here kuti T.sejunctum ikareruka, kana kuti T.umnatum ine ruvara rwakajeka?

Kudya hakuzivikanwi sezvo howa hahuna kunyanya kuwanda.