Hydarthrosis kuunganidzwa kwemvura mugomba remajoini anofambika. Hydarthrosis yemabvi ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa. Inoratidza sekuputika uye kurwadziwa mumabvi.

Tsanangudzo ye hydarthrosis

Hydarthrosis ijoint effusion, ndiko kuti pathological accumulation ye synovial fluid mumhango yemajoini. Iyi viscous joint fluid inovanzwa ne synovial membrane iyo inomira mukati memajoini anofambika. Inozora majoini, inoderedza kupokana pakati pemapfupa, inotora kuvhunduka uye inosimbisa shwashwa.

Hydarthrosis inogona kukanganisa majoini ese anofambiswa. Inowanzoonekwa mumajoini epamusoro, kunyanya mumabvi, gokora, zvigunwe, mawoko uye tsoka.

Zvikonzero zve hydarthrosis

Hydarthrosis ine mabviro emakanika. Zvikonzero zvayo zvinogona kuva:

• kuputika kweosteoarthritis, kunyanya mumabvi (gonarthrosis);
• a fibrocartilaginous pathology senge degenerative meniscal lesion (meniscosis);
• osteochondritis, kana osteochondrosis, iyo isingawanzoitiki pakukura kwefupa uye cartilage;
• kukuvara kunorwadza;
• isingawanzo arthropathy yakadai sechondromatosis kana nervous arthropathy.

Kuongororwa kwe hydarthrosis

Kuongororwa kwe hydarthrosis kunotanga nekuongororwa kwekliniki. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uongorore mubatanidzwa unorwadza uye uone kana zvimwe zviratidzo zve synovial effusion zviripo.

Dzimwe bvunzo dzekuwedzera dzinogona kuitwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• puncture pamwero wejoint uchiteverwa nebiological bvunzo kuitira kuongorora mvura yakabatana;
• bvunzo dzekurapa dzekufungidzira senge x-ray kana MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). 

Varwere vane imwe yezvirwere zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa vanowanzoita hydarthrosis.

Kuonekwa kwe effusion

Kuonekwa kwe mechanical joint effusion kunosiyana neiyo yekuzvimba mavambo. Iine ruvara rweyero yakareruka, inopenya uye ine viscous muchitarisiko uye nekuumbwa kwakashata mumaseru.

Iyo effusion inogumawo pakuonekwa kwekuzvimba mujoini rakabatwa. Kuzvimba kwepasirese uku kunowanzoita kuti zvinyoro zveanatomical zvejoint zvinyangarike. 

Pain

A hydarthrosis inokonzera marwadzo emhando yemagetsi. Inowedzera nekushanda uye panguva yekuderera kwebasa iri. Zvakasiyana, inovandudza pakuzorora uye hairatidzi kuoma kwemangwanani kusingaperi, kana kumuka kweusiku, kunze kwezvimwe zvishoma.

Kurapa kwe hydarthrosis kunotanga nekubviswa kwemvura yakaunganidzwa yakasanganiswa. Kubvisa uku kunoitwa kuburikidza nearticular puncture. Inobvisa marwadzo nekuderedza intra-articular pressure, kana iripo.

Panguva imwecheteyo, kutungamirirwa kwe hydarthrosis kuchave zvakare kwakavakirwa pakurapa kwechikonzero chinokonzera. Inogona kuva semuenzaniso:

• kurapwa kwezvinodhaka kunobva pane analgesics;
• corticosteroid infiltration;
• kupfeka chigadziro chekutsigira basa rekubatana;
• kupindira kwekuvhiya nekuiswa kweprosthesis;
• etc.

Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwe hydarthrosis uye yakabatana pathologies, zvinokurudzirwa:

• kuva nekudya kwakanaka uye kwakadzikama;
• kuita kurovedza muviri nguva dzose;
• kunatsiridza ergonomics panzvimbo yekushanda kuitira kudzikamisa kudzvanywa kunoitwa pamajoini.