Hyperleukocytosis inotsanangurwa sekuwedzera kwemasero machena eropa pamusoro pegumi masero pa microlita yeropa, mune bvunzo mbiri dzinoteedzana. Kazhinji unosangana ne anomaly, musiyano unofanirwa kuitwa pakati pebenign hyperleukocytosis uye yakaipa malayleukocytosis. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chehutachiona hutachiona senge angina, yehutachiona hutachiona senge mononucleosis uye zvisingawanzo kuita chirwere chakakomba senge leukemia. Zviratidzo uye manejimendi e hyperleukocytosis zvinoenderana nezviri kuitika uye chikonzero chayo.

Leukocyte, inonziwo machena masero eropa, inoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kwemuviri wedu kubva kumahutachiona hutachiona uye zvinhu zvekunze. Kuti ibudirire, huwandu hwakaringana hwemasero machena eropa hunofanirwa kuitwa kuti huzive nezve kuvapo kwechinhu chinotapukira kana chinhu chekunze. Ivo vanobva vaenda kwavari, kuti vaparadze uye vozvigaya.

• neutrophils;
• lymphocytes;
• monocytes;
• eosinophils;
• basophils.

Kazhinji, munhu anoburitsa masero machena mabhiriyoni eropa pazuva. Izvi zvinoverengerwa sehuwandu hwemasero machena eropa pa microlita yeropa. Huwandu hwacho hwakajairika huri pakati pe100 kusvika 4 maseru pamicrolita imwe.

Hyperleukocytosis ndiko kuwedzera kwenhamba yemasero machena eropa muropa, pamusoro pegumi maseru pa microlita yeropa. Hyperleukocytosis inotsanangurwa seyakaenzana pakati pezviuru nezviuru gumi zvemasero machena eropa pa microlita yeropa uye frank pamusoro pe10 chena masero eropa pamicrolita yeropa.

• polynucleosis kana zvasvika pakuwedzera kwenhamba yenyutrophils, eosinophil kana basophil;
• lymphocytosis kana iri kuwedzera kwenhamba yema lymphocyte;
• monocytosis kana zvasvika pakuwedzera kwenhamba yemonocytes.

Panogona zvakare kuve ne hyperleukocytosis inokonzerwa nekuonekwa kwemasero anowanzo asipo muropa:

• medullary masero, ndiko kuti, maseru akaumbwa nemongo uye ayo, mumatanho ekukura, anopfuura muropa;
• masero akaipa kana leucoblasts anova zviratidzo zveacute leukemia.

Hyperleucocytose

Hyperleukocytosis inogona kunzi ndeye muviri, ndiko kuti kujairika:

• kutevera kushanda nesimba;
• mushure mekumanikidzwa kwakakosha;
• panguva yekuzvitakura;
• mukutumira-kutumira.

Asi, kazhinji, hyperleukocytosis ndiyo inowanzoitika mhinduro yemuviri ku:

• hutachiona hutachiona hwakadai sebhakitiriya streptococcal angina;
• hutachiona hwehutachiona (mononucleosis, cytomegalovirus, hepatitis, nezvimwewo);
• hutachiona hwehutachiona;
• chisimbwa (asima, chisimbwa nezvinodhaka);
• mimwe mishonga yakadai secorticosteroids.

Zvimwe zvisingawanzoitika, hyperleukocytosis inogona kuve chiratidzo chekenza yemongo wemapfupa, zvichikonzera kuburitswa kweasina kuchena kana asina kujairika maseru machena eropa kubva mupfupa kupinda muropa, senge:

• chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia (CLL);
• chisingaperi myelogenous leukemia (CML);
• acute leukemia.

Polynucléose

Nezve neutrophilic polynucleosis, inoonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzakadai se:

• kuberekwa;
• nhumbu;
• nguva yacho;
• kurovedza muviri nechisimba;

uye kunyanya panguva yezvirwere zvakaita se:

• hutachiona hutachiona (abscess kana sepsis);
• kuzvimba chirwere;
• tishu necrosis;
• kenza kana sarcoma;
• kusvuta.

Eosinophilic polynucleosis, kune rumwe rutivi, ine zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru: allergies uye zvipembenene. Inogona zvakare kubatanidzwa ne periarteritis nodosa, chirwere cheHodgkin kana gomarara.

Basophilic polynucleosis ishoma kwazvo uye inoonekwa mune chisingaperi myeloid leukemia.

Lymphocytose

Hyperlymphocytosis inozivikanwa:

• muvana panguva dzehutachiona hwehutachiona kana hwehutachiona hwakadai sekukosora;
• muvakuru kana vakwegura vane chisingaperi lymphocytic leukemia uye chirwere cheWaldenström.

Monocytose

Monocytosis inowanzo kuratidza chirwere chinotapukira:

• chinotapukira mononucleosis;
• toxoplasmosis;
• cytomegalovirus hutachiona;
• nemavhairasi hepatitis;
• brucellosis;
• Chirwere chaOsler;
• yechipiri njovhera.

Zviratidzo zvehyperleukocytosis zvichave izvo zvechirwere kubva kwazvinoguma. Semuenzaniso, nehutachiona hwehutachiona, senge mononucleosis, zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando ;
• lymph nodes mumutsipa;
• kuneta kwakanyanya.

Iwo manejimendi anoenderana nemamiriro uye chikonzero cheiyo hyperleukocytosis. Naizvozvo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti zviri kukonzerwa ne angina, pneumonia kana chisingaperi lymphoid leukemia.

• symptomatic kurapwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona;
• mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yezvirwere zvebhakitiriya;
• antihistamine kurapwa kana paine allergies;
• chemotherapy, kana dzimwe nguva stem cell yekuisa, kana iri leukemia;
• kubviswa kwechikonzero kana paita kushushikana kana kusvuta.