Hypertriglyceridemia inoratidzwa nea yakawandisa triglyceride mazinga muropa. Kunyangwe iwo akakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwemuviri, triglycerides ilipids iyo yakawandisa inogona kuve nemhedzisiro inokuvadza pahutano.

Hypertriglyceridemia inoenderana nea yakawandisa triglycerides mukati mesangano. Triglycerides ndiwo lipids inobvumira kuchengetwa kwemafuta acids mune adipose tissue. Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemuviri, triglycerides inogona kuve ne hydrolyzed kuti ibvumidze kuburitswa kwemafuta acids ayo anobva ashandiswa sesosi yesimba nenhengo dzakawanda. Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvichidikanwa kumuviri, aya lipids anogona kuwanikwa akawandisa uye anokonzera matambudziko.

Muvakuru, tinotaura nezve hypertriglyceridemia apo lipid test inoratidza a mazinga eropa triglyceride anopfuura 1,5 g / L, kureva 1,7 mmol / L. Ichi chiyeuchidzo chakakosha chinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemaitiro ekuongorora triglycerides uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sepabonde nemakore.

Zvichienderana nekuoma kweiyo yakawandisa triglycerides, inogona kutsanangurwa se:

• diki hypertriglyceridemia apo triglyceridemia iri pasi pe2 g / L;
• mwero hypertriglyceridemia apo triglyceridemia iri pakati pe2 ne5 g / L;
• hypertriglyceridemia yakakura apo triglyceridemia yakakura kupfuura 5 g / L.

Zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa mamwe marudzi maviri ekuwedzera triglycerides:

• isolated hypertriglyceridemia, kana yakachena, apo lipid balance isingaratidze chero imwe dyslipidemia, qualitative kana quantitative anomaly yeimwe kana kupfuura lipids;
• yakasanganiswa hypertriglyceridemia apo kuwanda kwe triglycerides kunobatanidzwa nemamwe dyslipidemia akadai se hypercholesterolemia, cholesterol yakawandisa muropa.

Hypertriglyceridemias inogonawo kuiswa maererano nezvikonzero zvayo. Vanogona kuratidzwa se:

• mafomu ekutanga, kana kuti dzechinyakare, padzinenge dzichikonzerwa nekusakwana kwemajini;
• mafomu echipiri apo vanenge vasina mavambo okugarwa nhaka.

High triglyceridemia inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvakadai se:

• chirema chakagarwa nhaka ;
• tsika dzakaipa dzekudya semuenzaniso kunwa zvakanyanya mafuta, shuga uye doro;
• kusagadzikana kwemagetsi kusanganisira chirwere cheshuga, kufuta uye kufutisa;
• kutora mimwe mishonga zvakadai se corticosteroids, antipsychotics kana kunyange antiretrovirals.

Yakawandisa triglycerides muropa inogona kuyerwa pazera ripi zvaro. Hypertriglyceridemia inogona kuongororwa muvakuru pamwe chete nevana.

Iyo yakanyanya kuwanzoitika hypertriglyceridemia ndiyo yechipiri mafomu asiri enhaka mavambo. Genetic predispositions kune dyslipidemia ishoma.

Sezvinoita chero chikafu, triglycerides inogona kukuvadza kana iripo yakawandisa mumuviri. Kuoma kwemigumisiro zvakadaro kunoenderana nekwakabva uye nzira ye hypertriglyceridemia.

Kana yakabatana ne hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia inobatanidzwa kuwedzera kwengozi yechirwere chemoyo. Kana iyo triglyceride level yakakura kudarika 5 g/L, hypertriglyceridemia inonzi yakakura uye inomiririra njodzi huru ye acute pancreatitis (kuzvimba kwerwatata). Kana pasina kurapwa kwakakwana, iyo triglyceride level inogona kuramba ichikwira uye inosvika 10 g / L. Ichi chikumbaridzo chakakosha chinoumba dambudziko rekurapa.

Hypertriglyceridemia kazhinji haina zviratidzo. Zvakaoma kuona. Kuongororwa kwayo kunoda kuongororwa ropa.

Nekudaro, mumatambudziko akakomba, hypertriglyceridemia inogona kuzviratidza nezviratidzo zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira:

• marwadzo emudumbu;
• kuderera kwemamiriro ezvinhu;
• rash xanthomatosis, inoratidzirwa nechitarisiko chezvironda zveganda.

Zviitiko zvakawanda zvengozi zvakaonekwa nevatsvakurudzi. Pakati pezvinhu izvi, tinowana semuenzaniso:

• kufutisa;
• tsika dzakaipa dzekudya;
• kunwa doro zvakanyanya;
• kusvuta;
• kusaita basa;
• zvimwe zvirwere;
• kutora mimwe mishonga;
• kuchembera kwemuviri.

Zvinogoneka kudzivirira kuwedzera kwe triglyceridemia nekudzikamisa zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kutora matanho akawanda ekudzivirira:

• tora kudya kwakanaka uye kwakadzikama;
• kuita kurovedza muviri nguva dzose;
• chengetedza uremu hune hutano, padyo neyakajairwa BMI;
• kusasvuta, kana kurega kusvuta;
• kunwa doro zvine mwero.

Hypertriglyceridemia inoonekwa panguva yekuongorora lipid. Kuongororwa kweropa uku kunoyera mazinga elipid akasiyana kusanganisira mwero we triglycerides (triglyceridemia).

Kurapa kwe hypertriglyceridemia kunoenderana nemaitiro ayo, kuoma kwayo uye mhedzisiro yeiyo lipid profile.

Kuti uderedze zvakanyanya triglyceridemia, zvinowanzokurudzirwa kutora mararamiro ane hutano nekudya kwakakwana uye tsika yekugara uchisimbisa muviri.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwe hypertriglyceridemia, mishonga yakawanda inogonawo kurongerwa. Kutora mafibrate, statins kana omega 3 fatty acids inogona semuenzaniso kukurudzirwa.