Hypochromia ishoko rekurapa rekurasikirwa kweruvara munhengo, tishu kana masero. Inogona kunyanya kushandiswa mudermatology kuti ikwanise hypochromic ganda mavara kana muhematology kuratidza hypochromic masero matsvuku eropa.

Muchidzidzo chedermatology, hypochromia ishoko rinoshandiswa kureva kurasikirwa kwemavara muzvikamu zvakaita seganda, vhudzi nebvudzi remuviri. Inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwemavara mumaziso.

Hypochromia inokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwe melanin, pigment yechisikigo inogadzirwa ne melanocytes mukati memuviri uye inokonzera ruvara rweganda, bvudzi, bvudzi remuviri uye maziso. Saka Hypochromia inogona kukonzerwa nekukanganisika mukugadzirwa kwe melanin kana kuparadzwa kwe pigment iyi.

Kushaikwa kwe melanin kunogona kuva nemavambo mazhinji. Inogona kunyanya kuve nekuda kwehutachiona, chirwere che autoimmune kana chirwere chemajini. Pakati pezvikonzero zve hypochromia mune dermatology, tinowana semuenzaniso:

• arioculocutaneous albinism, inoratidzirwa nekusavapo zvachose kwe melanin muganda, bvudzi, bvudzi remuviri uye maziso;
• chikamu chealbinism kana piebaldism iyo, kusiyana neoculocutaneous albinism, inobata chete ganda nebvudzi;
• le Vitiligo, chirwere che autoimmune chinokonzera kuparara kunofambira mberi kwe melanocytes, masero pamavambo ekugadzirwa kwe melanin;
• arihypopituitarisme, inoratidzirwa nekusungwa kwehomoni secretions kubva kune anterior pituitary iyo inogona kutungamirira ku depigmentation ye integuments uye mucous membranes;
• le tinea versicolor, mycosis inogona kuguma nekuonekwa kwe hypopigmented spots, inonziwo hypochromic skin spots.

Kutungamirirwa kwe hypochromia kunoenderana nekuongororwa kwedermatologist. Muchiitiko che mycosis, mishonga inorwisa-infective inogona, somuenzaniso, kushandiswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, parizvino hapana kurapwa kunowanikwa. Matanho ekudzivirira anokurudzirwa kudzikisira kukura kwe depigmentation. Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kuchengetedza ganda, bvudzi uye maziso kubva kune ultraviolet (UV) mwaranzi.

Muhematology, hypochromia ishoko rekurapa rinogona kushandiswa kureva kusagadzikana mumasero matsvuku eropa (masero matsvuku eropa). Isu tinotaura nezve hypochromia yemasero matsvuku eropa paanoonekwa zvisina kujeka panguva yekuongororwa nenzira yekusvibisa yaMay-Grünwald Giemsa. Masero matsvuku eropa anobva anzi hypochromes.

Kupenya kwemasero matsvuku eropa kunoratidza kushomeka kwehemoglobin. Chokwadi, hemoglobin ndicho chinhu chiri mukati memasero matsvuku eropa chinovapa ruvara rwavo rutsvuku rwakakurumbira. Iro zvakare puroteni ine basa rekutakura okisijeni mukati memuviri, saka kukosha kwekukurumidza kutonga kwe hypochromia yemasero matsvuku eropa.

Mumushonga, uku kushomeka kwehemoglobin kunonzi hypochromic anemia. Iyo inoratidzirwa neabnormally low low level of hemoglobin muropa. Hypochromic anemia inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvinosanganisira:

• kushayikwa kwesimbi (iron deficiency anemia), chinhu chinoteedzera chinobatsira pakuumbwa kwehemoglobin;
• chirema chakagarwa nhaka, chakadai sethalassemia.

Hypochromic masero matsvuku eropa anogona kuonekwa neMay-Grünwald Giemsa stain. Kushandisa mareagents akasiyana, nzira iyi inosiyanisa marudzi akasiyana emasero eropa mukati memuenzaniso weropa. Mavara aya anoita kuti zvikwanise kunyanya kuziva masero matsvuku eropa, kana kuti masero matsvuku eropa, anozivikanwa neruvara rutsvuku. Kana masero eropa aya aita seakacheneruka, inonzi hypochromia yemasero matsvuku eropa.

Hypochromic anemia inowanzoonekwa nekuyera ma paramita maviri eropa:

• iyo inoreva corpuscular hemoglobin content (TCMH), iyo inoyera huwandu hwehemoglobin huri musero dzvuku reropa;
• iyo inoreva corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (CCMH), iyo inoenderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehemoglobin pasero dzvuku.

Isu tinotaura nezve hypochromia yemasero matsvuku eropa mune zvinotevera zviitiko:

• TCMH isingasviki 27 µg pasero;
• yeCCMH isingasviki 32 g / dL.

Kurapa kwe hypochromic anemia kunoenderana nekwakabva uye nzira. Zvichienderana nenyaya, kushomeka kwehemoglobin kunogona semuenzaniso kurapwa nesimbi yekuwedzera kana kuwedzerwa ropa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanya, pfupa remapfupa rinogona kudiwa.