Mukati
Tinobatanidza hypothermia nevanokwira makomo vari kufa nechando mumakomo marefu kana nevanhu vakarasika munzira muchando ndokufa, somuenzaniso, muMakomo eTatra. Asi kufa kubva kuchando kunogonawo kuitika mumatsutso, muguta. MuUsnarz Górny, vatorwa vanga vachidzungaira kunze kwehusiku hwakawanda uye vanofa. Maererano nemushonga. Jakub Sieczko, chikonzero chikuru ndeye hypothermia.
- Kazhinji tembiricha yemuviri wemunhu inotenderera 36,6 degrees Celsius. Kana yadzikira kusvika pa33 degrees C, kuona zvinhu zvisirizvo uye dementia zvinoonekwa. Pa24 degrees C, rufu runogona kutoitika
- Hapana chikonzero chekuti chando chitonhodze muviri pasi. Chinongodiwa mvura inotonhora, mhepo ine simba kana mvura
- Munhu we hypothermic anotanga kunzwa kudziya. Ndicho chikonzero nei vakwiri vakawanwa vakabvisa mabhachi avo kana magirovhosi vasati vafa
- Rumwe ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa pane iyo Onet peji rekutanga
Kwete mumakomo chete uye muchando chikuru. Iwe unogona zvakare kufa nechando mukudonha
Kazhinji tinonzwa mishumo ye hypothermia mumamiriro ezvinhu evasina pekugara vanotonhora mumigwagwa yePoland gore rega rega mumwaka wekudonha uye wechando. Isu tinosanganawo ne hypothermia mumishumo pamusoro pevanokwira vanokwira zviuru zvisere muchando. Asi idzi ndidzo chete zviitiko zvakanyanyisa zvekufa kwe hypothermia. Hypothermia inogonawo kuitika mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu: maminetsi mashoma mumvura pane tembiricha isingapfuuri 4 degrees C inokwana. Kana kuti usiku hwakapera kunze kune mhepo ine simba kana mvura.
Vatorwa vanga vachidzungaira pamuganho wePolish-Belarusian kwenguva yakareba, vachipedza husiku hunowedzera kutonhora mumaruwa. Ruzivo nezverufu rwavo rwave kutosvika kune vezvenhau, uye chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru chinogona kunge chiri hypothermia chete.
- Ndinotenda kuti chinhu chekutanga chinovauraya ndeye hypothermia - akadaro mushonga mubvunzurudzo neMedonet. Jakub Sieczko, chiremba wokutindivadza. Nyanzvi yaive muboka revarapi vakazivisa kuda kwavo kurapa vapoteri pabhodha. - Ndine ruzivo rwakadaro mukushanda mumabasa ekukurumidzira ezvokurapa kuti apo autumn inotanga, matambudziko anotangawo kune vanhu vakatonhora avo, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vakazviwana vari munzvimbo inotonhora uye vakagara ikoko kwenguva yakareba. Kunyange muguta, kune ngozi zvikuru kuva panze usiku hwose, wakapfeka zvipfeko, munguva yechando yetsutso kana yechando. Nekune rimwe divi, kuva kunze kwegumi nembiri kana kupfuura husiku kune njodzi huru. Deep hypothermia idambudziko rekurapa.
- Onawo: Vapoteri pamuganhu wePolish-Belarusian vari kufa. Chiremba anotsanangura zvinonyanya kutyisidzira utano hwavo neupenyu
Kana tembiricha yemuviri yadzika pasi pe33 degrees Celsius, munhu anotonhora anogona kutadza kuona chokwadi. Panguva imwe chete, iye haazivi kuti anofanira kudziya. Pane kudaro, inonzwa ichidziya ipapo.
- Ndine ruzivo rwakavimbika rwekuti mumwe wevanhu vakatakurwa kuenda kuchipatara, akawanikwa kudivi rePoland, aive nekupisa kwakadzika pasi pe30 degrees C. Uye tinoziva kuti kutonhora kwakajairika ndeye 36,6 degrees C. Kunyange muguta, kunyange muPoland mwaka wega wega kune varwere vane yakanyanya hypothermia avo, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, vanozviwana vari munharaunda iyi. Ini handisi kuona simba iro vanhu ava, vakadzungaira mumasango kwehusiku hunoverengeka, havana kuita yakanyanya hypothermia mushure menguva yakadai - anotsanangura.
Zvimwe zvinyorwa zviri pasi pevhidhiyo.
Kutanga kutonhora, ipapo kufungidzira uye kunzwa kwekudziya
Tembiricha yemuviri wemunhu ane hutano ingangoita 36,6 degrees Celsius. Inogona kuchinja zvishoma, asi uku hakusi kusvetuka kunoshamisa. Nemadonhwe makuru, hypothermia inotanga, uye yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina.
Pakati pe35 ne34 degrees C tiri kubata nechikamu chekudzivirira chemuviri. Panguva ino, kutonhora uye kunzwa kwakanyanya kwekutonhorera kunoonekwa, pamwe ne "goosebumps". Zvigunwe zvakare zvinobva zvaita chiveve. Kutonhorwa ndiko kudziya muviri nekufambisa tsandanyama. Ichokwadi kuti tinorasikirwa nekunzwa muminwe yedu imhaka yekuti muviri unotarisa kudzivirira nhengo dzomukati - mwoyo neitsvo. Panguva imwecheteyo, "inobvisa" zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kukosha. Panguva ino, kushanda kwemotokari kunononoka, zvinoreva kuti tinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma. Panewo kunzwa kwehutera hwese pamwe nekuvhiringidzika.
- Hofisi yekunyora inokurudzira: Gurukota rakapindura varapi vanoda kubatsira pabhodha. Tariro yose mu…Chechi
Apo tembiricha inodonha pasi pe32 degrees C, dzungu uye kurwadziwa mumaoko nemakumbo zvinoonekwa. Mukuwedzera, munhu wacho anosangana nekuzvidya mwoyo pamwe chete nekuvhiringidzika, anorasikirwa nenguva, uye anogonawo kuita sekunge akadhakwa - nekushayikwa kwekugadzirisa motokari uye kutaura kusina kunaka. Panguva ino, pane zvakare kuparara kwedementia uye kukanganisa kwekuziva. Hurukuro hunogonawo kuonekwa. Munhu ari muchimiro ichi haachanzwi chando. Pane zvinopesana - anodziya, saka anogona kutobvisa zvipfeko. Munhu anowira mukuneta.
Pasi pe28 degrees C isu tatova kutarisana ne hypothermia yakadzika, nekurasikirwa kwekuziva, hypoxia yeuropi, pamwe nekuderera kwekufema uye kurova kwemwoyo. Munhu ari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya anotonhora, vana vavo havaiti kuchiedza, uye ganda ravo rinoshanduka rakacheneruka kana kucheneruka.
Kana tembiricha yemuviri inodonha kusvika 24 degrees C, njodzi yekufa ne hypothermia inowedzera. Kana munhu akadaro akasabatsirwa, chokwadi rufu harunzvengeki.
Ko hypothermia inorapwa sei? First aid uye ICU
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwe hypothermia, mamwe matanho anotorwa kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kumunhu ane hypothermic. Kana iri munyoro, kutanga kwezvose unofanira kuchinja zvipfeko zvayo, kuifukidza uye kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodziya.
Zvisinei, apo inokura yakadzika hypothermia, kusava nehanya uye kuvhiringidzika, kurapwa kunodiwa. Amburenzi isati yasvika, munhu anenge atonhorerwa anofanira kuiswa panzvimbo ine makumbo akapetana, akafukidzwa eg gumbeze uye, kana achiziva, ipa chinwiwa chinodziya.
- Verenga zvakare: Vakadzi havanyanyi kumutswa. Ndezve… mazamu
Kana mamiriro emunhu akabatwa akakomba uye asingazivi, kutarisa kufema uye kuputika kunofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika kune imwe miniti. Kana mushure menguva ino isu tisinganzwi kufema kana kupuruzira, zvakakosha kufefetera muviri kwemaminetsi matatu, zvichiteverwa nekumutsiridza (izvo zvinogona kutora kusvika ka3 kureba kupfuura kune munhu ane tembiricha yemuviri).
Pakusvika, ambulensi inotakura munhu anenge abatwa ichienda kuICU, uko kunopihwa hunyanzvi hwekutarisira hypothermia. Vashandi vanogona kushandisa cardiopulmonary bypass kana circulatory support.
- Hofisi yevapepeti venhau inokurudzira kuti: Unogona kurarama nenjodzi here? Mubvunzo unogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako
Zvishamiso zvinoitika. Kupisa kwemuviri weKasia kwakadzika kusvika pa16,9 degrees Celsius
Nhau inoziva zviitiko apo kunyange vanhu vakanga vachitonhora zvikuru vakadzorerwa kuupenyu. Muna 2015, Kasia Węgrzyn akavigwa nehosha mumakomo eTatra. Apo vanunuri vakasvika kumusikana wacho, tembiricha yomuviri wake yakaderera kusvika ku16,9 madhigirii C. Kasia akanga achifema, asi mitezo yeTOPR yakanga isina panikiro yokuti mwoyo wake waizokurumidza kurega kurova.
Zvakaitika na17.30. Zvisinei, vanunuri vemakomo vane mutemo wegoridhe, wavakashandisawo munyaya iyi - "murume haana kufa kusvikira adziya uye afa" (haugoni kurega kununura munhu akatonhora uye kuzivisa rufu kunze kwekuti iwe uchidziya).
Chinangwa chaive chekutakura Kasia kuenda kuDeep Hypothermia Treatment Center. Ikoko, kutenderera kwakadzorerwa. Hana yake yakatanga kurova zvakare mushure memaawa matanhatu nemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu.
Uyewo verenga:
- Mai Janina vakafa ndokubva vararamazve mumochari. Uyu ndiRazaro syndrome
- Hypothermia. Chii chinoitika kana tembiricha yemuviri wemunhu yadonha?
- Chii chinoitika kumuviri muchando chakanyanya? Zviratidzo zvekutanga mushure meawa
- Akanga “afa” kwemaawa anoverengeka. Zvakakwanisika sei kumuponesa?