Iyo iliac crest inoumba chikamu cheilium kana ilium, bhonzo rinogadzira chikamu chepamusoro checoxal bone, kana iliac bone.

nzvimbo. Iyo iliac crest ndiyo pamusoro pebhonzo rehudyu, kana kuti iliac bone. Iri padanho rebhande repelvic (1), rekupedzisira ibhonzo rakafanana rinoumbwa nemapfupa matatu akabatanidzwa pamwechete (2):

• Iyo ilium inoumba chikamu chepamusoro checoxal bone.
• Iyo pubis iyo inoratidzira antero-yakaderera chikamu.
• Iyo ischium inoenderana neiyo postero-yakaderera chikamu.

mamiriro. Iyo iliac crest inoumba gobvu repamusoro pemucheto weilium. Iyo yekupedzisira ibhonzo hombe, rakaputika rinoita chikamu chikuru chepfupa rehudyu. Inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri (1) (2):

• Muviri weilium pachikamu chayo chepasi.
• Bapiro reirium, rakanga rakaita sebapiro, riri pamusoro payo.

Iriac crest inotanga pamwero we anterosuperior iliac spine, iyo bony protrusion inogadzira mberi uye inopera pamwero we postero-superior iliac spine, bony protrusion inogadzira mushure mekupedzisira (1) (3).

Kupinza tsandanyama. Iyo iliac crest inoshanda senzvimbo yekuisa yemhasuru dzakawanda (4). Pamberi, tinogona kusiyanisa tsandanyama inotenderera yedumbu, pamwe nemukati nekunze oblique tsandanyama dzedumbu. Kumashure, tinowana mhasuru yeskweya yemhasuru dzechiuno uye latissimus dorsi tsandanyama.

Kupinza tsandanyama. Iyo iliac crest inoshanda senzvimbo yekubatanidza kune akasiyana mhasuru mudumbu.

kutsemukas. Iyo ilium, kusanganisira iyo iliac crest, inogona kutyoka, kusanganisira kurwadziwa muhudyu.

Zvirwere zvepfupa. Humwe hutachiona hwemapfupa hunogona kukanganisa iyo ilium, senge osteoporosis, iri kurasikirwa kwehuwandu hwemapfupa uye inowanzo kuwanikwa muvanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu (60).

Tendinopathies. Ivo vanosarudza ese ma pathologies anogona kuitika mumatendon, kunyanya ayo akabatana nemamhasuru akabatanidzwa kune iliac crest. Zvikonzero zveizvi pathologies zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Mabviro acho anogona kunge ari emukati pamwe chete neiyo genetic predispositions, seyekunze, ine semuenzaniso nzvimbo dzakaipa panguva yekuita zvemitambo.

• Tendinitis: Iko kuzvimba kwetendon.

Kurapwa. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwakawanikwa, mimwe mishonga inogona kupihwa kuti ideredze kurwadziwa.

Orthopedic kurapwa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutsemuka, kuiswa kwepurasita kana resini kunogona kuitwa.

Kuvhiya kurapa. Zvichienderana nechirwere uye nekushanduka kwayo, kupindira kwekuvhiya kunogona kuitwa.

Kurapa kwepanyama. Kurapa kwepanyama, kuburikidza nehurongwa chaihwo hwekurovedza muviri, kunogona kupihwa senge physiotherapy kana physiotherapy.

Kuongorora kwepanyama. Kutanga, kuongororwa kwekiriniki kunoitwa kuti uone mafambiro anorwadza.

Chiremba imaging bvunzo. Zvichienderana nehutachiona hunofungidzirwa kana hunoratidzwa, mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa seX-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, scintigraphy kana bone bone densitometry.

Kuongorora kwechiremba. Kuti uwane mamwe marapirwo, kuongororwa kweropa kana weti kunogona kuitwa sekuti, semuyero wephosphorus kana calcium.

Kushanda pamapfupa emunhu kwakaratidza shanduko muhukuru uye chimiro chemabhonzo epamuviri panguva yekushanduka. Zvinotaridza kuti shanduko kubva pamapfupa akapfava kuenda kumapfupa akakombama, pamwe nekureba kukura kwakabvumidza kuwanikwa kwebipedalism. Makumbo epazasi akabva asvika padhuze nekuswedera pamwe uye angadai akabvumidza locomotion pamwe nekufamba (6).