Iyo LDL cholesterol level ndiyo parameter inoyerwa panguva yelipid balance. Ine basa rekutakura cholesterol mukati memuviri, LDL cholesterol i lipoprotein inozivikanwa se "yakaipa cholesterol" nekuti yakawandisa inoumba moyo nenjodzi chinhu.

Chii chinonzi LDL cholesterol?

LDL cholesterol, dzimwe nguva yakanyorwa LDL-cholesterol, ishoma-density lipoprotein inobatsira kutakura cholesterol mumuviri wese. Kunyangwe yakashoropodzwa zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, cholesterol chinhu chakakosha chekushanda kwemuviri wemunhu. Iyi lipid inotora chikamu mukuumbwa kwemasero membranes, mukuumbwa kwemamorekuru akawanda uye mukugadzirwa kwebile salt inodiwa pakugaya lipids. Nekutora chikamu mukugoverwa kwecholesterol mumatishu akasiyana, LDL cholesterol saka inoita basa rinokosha mukati memuviri.

Nei ichinzi "yakaipa cholesterol"?

Nepo LDL cholesterol iri imwe yevanotakura cholesterol mumuviri, kune mamwe anosanganisira HDL cholesterol. Iyo yekupedzisira inokwanisa kutora cholesterol yakawandisa mumuviri uye yozoendesa kuchiropa kuti ibviswe. Basa rekufambisa reHDL cholesterol ndiro rinonyanya kukosha sezvo cholesterol yakawandisa muropa ichiumba njodzi yemoyo. Ndicho chikonzero nei HDL cholesterol ichinzi "yakanaka cholesterol" nepo LDL cholesterol ichinzi "yakaipa cholesterol".

Ndeapi akajairwa kukosha kweLDL cholesterol?

Iyo LDL cholesterol level inowanzoonekwa seyakajairika kana iri pakati pe0,9 uye 1,6 g / L muvakuru.

Nekudaro, aya mareferenzi maitiro anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekurapa kuongororwa marabhoritari uye akawanda ma paramita anosanganisira murume kana mukadzi, zera uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, unofanira kutsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako.

Chiyero cheLDL cholesterol muropa ndechimwe chehunhu hunoyerwa kuongorora huwandu hwecholesterol yakazara mumuviri.

Kududzirwa kweiyo LDL cholesterol level inoshandiswa kudzivirira, kuongororwa uye kuongorora maviri dyslipidemias:

• hypocholesterolemia, iyo inoenderana nekushaikwa kwecholesterol;
• hypercholesterolemia, iyo inoreva kuwanda kwecholesterol.

Kutemerwa kweLDL cholesterol kunoitwa nerabhoritari yekuongorora yekurapa. Zvinoda kuongororwa ropa, izvo zvinowanzoitwa pakona kwegokora.

Ropa rinobva rashandiswa kuita lipid profile. Iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisira kuyera mazinga eropa eakasiyana lipids anosanganisira:

• LDL cholesterol;
• HDL cholesterol;
• triglycerides.

Iyo LDL cholesterol level kukosha kunosiyana zvichienderana ne lipid kudya. Ndicho chikonzero nei kuongororwa ropa kunofanira kutorwa padumbu risina chinhu, uye zvichida kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Inokurudzirwawo kusanwa doro maawa makumi mana nemasere isati yaitwa lipid assessment.

Kududzirwa kwemazinga eLDL cholesterol kunobatsira kuongororwa kwecholesterol. Nekudaro, ichi chigumisiro chinofanirwa kudzidzwa maererano nehumwe hunhu hunowanikwa panguva ye lipid chiyero. Iyo yekupedzisira inowanzoonekwa seyakajairika kana:

• iyo yakazara cholesterol level isingasviki 2 g / L;
• LDL cholesterol isingasviki 1,6 g / L;
• HDL cholesterol level yakakura kupfuura 0,4 g / L;
• iyo triglyceride level iri pasi pe1,5 g / L.

Aya mareferensi maitiro anopihwa ruzivo chete. Zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana neakasiyana paramita anosanganisira murume kana mukadzi, zera uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuonana nachiremba wako kuti adudzire mhedzisiro ye lipid assessment.

Dudziro yeyakaderera LDL cholesterol

Iyo yakaderera LDL cholesterol level, isingasviki 0,9 g / L, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo che hypocholesterolemia, kureva kushomeka kwecholesterol. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi hachiwanzoitiki. Inogona kubatanidzwa ne:

• kusagadzikana kwemajini;
• kushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri;
• cholesterol malabsorption;
• chirwere chegomarara;
• kuora mwoyo.

Kududzirwa kweyakakwira LDL cholesterol

Yakanyanya kukwirira LDL cholesterol level, yakakura kupfuura 1,6 g / L, inofanirwa kududzirwa sechiratidzo chekunyevera. Ichi chiratidzo che hypercholesterolemia, kureva kuti yakawandisa cholesterol muropa. Muviri hauchakwanisa kudzora huwandu hwecholesterol yese, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuunganidzwa kwe lipids mutsinga. Uku kufambira mberi kwekuiswa kwemafuta kunogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kweatheromatous plaque, mhedzisiro yehutano inogona kuve yakakomba. Kutenderera kweropa kunovhiringidzwa, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yekukwira kweropa. Ruptured atheromatous plaque inogonawo kuva chikonzero chemyocardial infarction, sitiroko, kana arteritis obliterans yezasi (PADI).