Lenzites birch (Lenzites betulina) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Lenzites birch (Lenzites betulina)

Birch lenzites ine akawanda anoreva zvakafanana:

• Lenzites birch;
• Trametes birch;
• Cellularia cinnamomea;
• Cellularia junghuhnii;
• Daedalea cinnamomea;
• Variegated Daedalea;
• Gloeophyllum hirsutum;
• Lenzites flabby;
• Lenzites pinastri;
• Merulius betulinus;
• Sesia hirsuta;
• Trametes betulin.

Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina) imhando yefungus yemhuri yePolyporaceae, Lenzites genus. Rudzi urwu rwefungus nderwechikamu chezvipembenene zvinokonzeresa kuchena muhuni hwechisikigo, uye zvakare kuparadza nheyo mudzimba dzemapuranga dzisina kurapwa neantiparasitic makomisheni. Kupararira kwebirch lenzite kunoratidza kukanganisa kwakakomba kwevanhu pane zvakatipoteredza.

Tsanangudzo yekunze yefungus

Mushroom Lenzites birch (Lenzites betulina) ine muviri unobereka michero usina dzinde, gore negore, mutete uye unoratidzwa ne semi-rosette chimiro. Kazhinji, howa dzemhando iyi dziri muzvikamu zvese pane yakaorera substrate. Micheto yecaps yakapinza, ine maparameter e 1-5 * 2-10 cm. Iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yevhavha inzvimbo yakatemwa, iyo pamusoro payo yakafukidzwa neinonzwika, ine mvere kana velvety mupendero. Pakutanga, ichena muruvara, asi zvishoma nezvishoma pubescence inosviba, inova kirimu kana grey. Kazhinji mupendero, sezvaunosviba, wakafukidzwa nealgae yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.

Mapores anoumba hymenophore yefungus akarongwa radially uye ane lamellar chimiro. Iyo pores inopindirana kune imwe neimwe, yakasimba bazi, pakutanga ine chena ruvara, zvishoma nezvishoma inowana yero-ocher kana light cream mumvuri. Fungal spores haina mavara, iyo inoratidzirwa neyakaonda madziro ane zviyero zve 5-6 * 2-3 microns uye chimiro checylindrical.

Habitat uye fruiting mwaka

Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina) inogona kazhinji kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinodziya dzeNorthern Hemisphere yepasi. Iyi fungus ndeyehuwandu hwemasaprotrophs, saka inofarira kugara pamakumbo, miti yakawa uye huni dzakafa. Kazhinji kazhinji, hongu, howa dzemhando iyi dzinogara pamabhishi akadonha. Muviri wemichero ndeyegore negore, pakutanga yaitenda kuti inokura pamiti yebirch chete. Chaizvoizvo, ndicho chikonzero howa dzakapiwa zita reBirch lenzite. Ichokwadi, zvakazoitika kuti lenzite, inokura pane mamwe marudzi emiti, zvakare ndeyemhando dzakatsanangurwa.

Edibility

Lenzite haina chero chepfu, uye kuravira kwehowa yemhando iyi haina kunyanyo kunakidza. Zvisinei, miviri yezvibereko yakaoma zvikuru, uye naizvozvo howa iyi haigoni kunzi inodyiwa.

Mhando dzakafanana, maitiro akasiyana kubva kwavari

Kana tikafunga nezvebirch lenzite kubva kumusoro, saka inofanana zvakanyanya nemamwe marudzi ehowa emhando yeTrametes (Stiff-haired trametes, multi-colored trametes). Zvisinei, kusiyana pakati pavo kunogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore ne lamellar hymenophore. Ruvara rwayo mubirch lenzites rwakati svibei zvishoma.

Dzimwe mhando dzehowa dzeLenzite dzinokurawo muNyika Yedu. Izvi zvinosanganisira Lenzites Varne, inokura kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia, muKrasnodar Territory uye kuFar East. Iyo inoratidzirwa nehukuru hukuru hwemitumbi inobereka michero uye hymenophore mahwendefa. Kune zvakare Lenzites inonhuhwirira, yemhando dzeFar Eastern dzehowa. Mitumbi yaro inobereka yakasviba muvara, uye pulp inoratidzwa nekrimu tint.

Inonakidza nezvekwakabva zita

Kwenguva yekutanga, tsananguro yeLesites Birch yakatsanangurwa nemusayendisiti Carl Linnaeus, sechikamu chekubatanidza genus yeagaric mushroom. Muna 1838, nyanzvi yeSweden mycologist Elias Fries yakagadzira imwe itsva maererano nerondedzero iyi - yerudzi Lezites. Zita rayo rakasarudzwa mukukudza kweGermany mycologist Harald Lenz. Munharaunda yesainzi, howa iyi inowanzonzi zita remukadzi betulina, iro rakapihwa musayendisiti Fries. Zvisinei, maererano neInternational Code of Nomenclature for Fungi and Plants, genera ravo rinopera mu -ites rinofanirwa kuratidzwa chete mumurume, pasinei nokuti zita ravo rakatanga kutaurwa. Saka, kune fungi yemhando dzakatsanangurwa, zita rokuti Lenzites betulinus raizova rakarurama.