Lacquer yakakura (Laccaria proxima) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Lacquer hombe (Laccaria proxima)

• Clitocybe proxima
• Laccaria proximella

Iyo yepedyo lacquer (Laccaria proxima), iyo inonzi zvakare yepedyo lacquer kana yakakura lacquer, ihowa wemhuri yeHydnangiaceae, iyo Laccaria genus.

Tsanangudzo yekunze yefungus

Muviri unobereka welacquer yepedyo (Laccaria proxima) ine chivharo uye dzinde, yakatetepa, asi ine nyama. Iyo dhayamita yezvivharo zvemuhowa mukuru kubva pa1 kusvika ku5 (dzimwe nguva 8.5) cm, muhowa husina kukura hune hemispherical shape. Sezvo ichikura, chivharo chinovhura kune chimiro chisina kujairika chine mipendero yakatemwa (dzimwe nguva chimiro checap chinova flattened-conical). Kazhinji mipendero yevhavha haina kuenzana wavy, uye muchikamu chayo chepakati pane kuora mwoyo. Kazhinji mipendero yecap inotsemuka, uye 1/3 yayo inoratidzirwa neradially yakarongedzwa translucent mitsetse. Pakati pepakati, chivharo chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemafibhi akarongeka, dzimwe nguva zviyero zvinoonekwa pairi. Ruvara rwekapu ye lacquer yepedyo inonyanya kuve neorange-brown, ine ngura kana tsvuku-brown. Pakati pechivharo, mumvuri wakasviba zvishoma pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzawo.

Nyama yehowa ine ruvara rwakafanana nepamusoro pehowa, zvisinei, pazasi pedzinde kazhinji ine tsvina yepepuru. Iyo inonaka yepulp inofadza howa, uye kunhuhwirira kwakafanana nevhu, kunhuhwirira kwehowa kunotapira.

Iyo howa hymenophore inoratidzwa nemahwendefa ari mashoma. Kazhinji, mahwendefa anoburuka pamwe chete negumbo nemeno, kana kuomerera pairi. Mune mahowa madiki, lacquers yeplate iri pedyo ine ruvara rwepinki yakajeka; sezvavanoibva, vanosviba, voita tsvina yepink.

Lacquer iri pedyo (Laccaria proxima) ine gumbo recylindrical, dzimwe nguva rinowedzerwa pasi. Kureba kwayo kunosiyana mukati me1.8-12 (17) cm, uye ukobvu hwayo - 2-10 (12) mm. Rudzi rwezinde dzvuku-ruvara kana orenji-ruvara, nekrimu kana chena longitudinal fibers inoonekwa pamusoro payo. Pachigadziko chayo, pane kazhinji kacho chiedza chichena.

Mushroom spores akachena muruvara, saizi iri mumhando ye7.5-11 * 6-9 microns. Chimiro chespores chinonyanya kufanana neellipse kana ellipse yakafara. Pamusoro pezvipembenene zvefungal pane zvipikisi zvidiki 1 kusvika 1.5 µm kureba.

Habitat uye fruiting mwaka

Huwandu hweiyo lacquer iri padyo (Laccaria proxima) yakanyanya kuwanda uye cosmopolitan. Iyo fungus inofarira kukura munzvimbo dzine matanda ane coniferous uye deciduous miti. Inokura mumapoka madiki kana imwe. Kugoverwa kwemhando iyi ye lacquer haisi yakakura seyakaita pink lacquers. Fruiting inoitika muzhizha rose uye hafu yekutanga yetsutso. Lakovitsa iri pedyo inogara kunyanya munzvimbo dzakanyorova uye dzine mossy dzesango.

Edibility

Mune akawanda madhairekitori ekukura kwehowa, iyo yepedyo lacquer inozivikanwa sehowa inodyiwa ine yakaderera mwero wehutano hunokosha. Dzimwe nguva kujekeswa kunonzi iyi yakasiyana-siyana ye lacquer inokwanisa kuunganidza arsenic, iyo inoita kuti ive nengozi kuhutano hwevanhu.

Mhando dzakafanana, maitiro akasiyana kubva kwavari

Muchitarisiko, lacquer yepedyo (Laccaria proxima) yakafanana nepink lacquer (Laccaria laccata). Ichokwadi, gumbo iroro rakatsetseka zvakakwana, saka, nekusavapo kwezvipikisi uye zviyero, rinosiyaniswa neLaccaria proxima.

Imwe howa yakafanana neiyo lacquer iri pedyo (Laccaria proxima) inonzi maviri-mavara lacquer (Laccaria bicolor). Mahwendefa eiyo fungus ane ruvara rwepepuru, iyo isingazivikanwi kune lacquer yepedyo.

Ese marudzi ema lacquers anonzi mune ino chinyorwa anokura akasanganiswa mumasango eNyika Yedu. Munzvimbo dzakaoma, maviri-toni uye pink lacquers inokura, asi Laccaria proxima inofarira kukura munzvimbo dzine machakwi, madhaka uye ane nyoro. Chinhu chakasiyana chemalacquers makuru ndechekuti haatariri pasi nekapeti inoramba iripo, saka munhongi wehowa haaatsika-tsika kana akohwewa. Chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa rudzi urwu rwehowa inotyisa, sekunge yakachekwa nebanga, gumbo. Kana wazvinzwa, unoona sokuti mumwe anonhonga howa ane nhamo haana kungopedza basa racho.