Lepista ziso rimwe (Lepista luscina) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Lepista yeziso rimwe (Lepista luscina)

• Ryadovka ziso rimwe

• Austroclitocybe luscina
• Melanoleuca luscina
• Omphalia lucina
• Clitocybe luscina
• Lepista panaeolus var. irinoides
• Lepista panaeolus *
• Clitocybe nimbata *
• Paxillus alpista *
• Tricholoma panaeolus *
• Gyrophila panaeolus *
• Rhodopaxillus panaeolus *
• Rhodopaxillus alpista *
• Tricholoma calceolus *

Musoro ine dhayamita ye4-15 (vamwe vanosvika kunyange 25) masendimita, muhuduku hemispherical kana cone-shaped, ipapo flat-convex (cushion-shaped), uye kusvika kugwadamira concave. Ganda rakatsetseka. Micheto yekapu yakaenzana, yakakotama muhuduku, yozoderedzwa. Rudzi rwechivharo grey-brownish, grey, panogona kunge paine zvishoma, conditional cream kana lilac shades ye grey kana grey-brownish ruvara. Pakati, kana mudenderedzwa, kana mudenderedzwa rakadzika, mavara emhando yemvura anogona kuwanikwa, iyo yaakagamuchira epithet "ziso rimwe". Asi mavara anogona kunge asiri, ona chinyorwa chepasi "*". Kumucheto kwekavha, iyo cuticle inowanzoreruka, mune dzimwe nguva inogona kutaridzika sechando kana chando.

Pulp greyish, dense, nyama, muhowa yekare inova yakasununguka, uye mumamiriro ekunze emvura, uyewo mvura. Iko kunhuhwirira kwehupfu, kwete kutaurwa, kunogona kunge kune spicy kana fruity manotsi. Iko kuravira zvakare haina kunyatso kutaurwa, mealy, inogona kunge inotapira.

Records kazhinji, yakakomberedzwa kusvika padzinde, yakavharwa, muhowa hudiki hunenge husina kusununguka, hunonyatso kuomerera, muhowa hune mabheti akakotama uye akakomberedzwa, anotaridzika seakatemerwa, uye, pamwe, achidzika, nekuda kwekuti nzvimbo iyo tsinde inopinda mukati. chivharo hachizodudziki, chakatsetseka, chine conical. Rudzi rwemahwendefa ane greyish, brownish, kazhinji muzwi ne cuticle, kana kureruka.

spore powder beige, pinkish. Spores dzakarebeswa (elliptical), dzakatsetseka warty, 5-7 x 3-4.5 µm, isina ruvara.

gumbo 2.5-7 cm kureba, 0.7-2 cm mudhayamita (kusvika 2.5 cm), cylindrical, inogona kuwedzerwa kubva pazasi, clavate, inogona, neimwe nzira, yakamanikana yakananga pasi, inogona kukombama. Iyo pulp yegumbo yakaoma, muhowa yakwegura inova yakasununguka. Nzvimbo iri pakati. Gumbo ruvara rwehowa ndiro.

Lepista ine ziso rimwe chete inorarama kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu kusvika munaNovember (mumugwagwa wepakati), uye kubva muchirimo (munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba), mumafuro, mafuro, pamahombekombe emadziva, mumigwagwa, njanji uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakafanana. Inogona kuwanikwa pamicheto yemasango emhando ipi zvayo, mukuchenesa. Inokura muzvindori, mitsara. Kazhinji kune howa hunokura zvakanyanya zvekuti hunoita kunge hwakakura pamwechete nekuda kwekukura kubva munzvimbo diki yeuXNUMXbuXNUMXbground, yakamera zvine simba nemycelium.

• Lilac-legged rowing (Lepista saeva) Inosiyana, chaizvoizvo, mugumbo re lilac, uye kusavapo kwemavara paheti. Pakati pezvienzaniso zvepepuru-tsoka dzinosangana negumbo repepuru risingatauriki, izvo zvisingatauriki zvachose kubva kune ziso rimwe chete risina mavara, uye rinogona kusiyaniswa chete nekuti vakakurira mumutsara mumwe chete neine mavara. Panyaya yekuravira, kunhuwa, uye hunhu hwevatengi, mhando idzi dzakafanana. Munyika yedu, sekutonga, maperembudzi ane ziso rimwe anoonekwa semitsara ine makumbo ane lilac asina kutaurwa makumbo e lilac, sezvo ziso rimwe, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisina kujeka, rakadzidzwa zvishoma munyika yedu.
• Steppe oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) Inosiyaniswa nekudzika kwakasimba mahwendefa chero ipi zvayo, chimiro chakakombama chemuviri wechibereko, eccentric stem, uye kazhinji mutsauko muruvara rwemahwendefa maererano nekavha.
• Yakazara lyophyllum (Lyophyllum decastes) uye armored lyophyllum (Lyophyllum loricatum) - yakasiyana muhutano hwepulp, yakanyanya kuonda, fibrous, cartilaginous mune zvombo zvehondo. Ivo vanosiyana mune zvidiki zvidiki saizi, macaps asina kuenzana. Izvo zvakasiyana mukusiyana kwemuvara we capicle cap kana ichienzaniswa nemuvara we stem uye mahwendefa. Dzinokura zvakasiyana, kwete mumitsara uye madenderedzwa, asi mumirwi iri chinhambwe kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
• Iyo grey-lilac kukwasva (Lepista glaucocana) inosiyana munzvimbo yayo yekukura, inokura mumasango, kashoma kuenda kure kumucheto, uye ziso rimwe, pane zvinopesana, hazviitike musango. Uye, chaizvoizvo, inosiyana nemuvara wemahwendefa nemakumbo.
• Mutauriri anosvuta (Clitocybe nebularis) anosiyana munzvimbo yake yekukura, inokura mumasango, haawanzoenda kure kumucheto, uye ziso rimwe, pane zvinopesana, harina kumbowanikwa musango. Mahwendefa egovorushka angave akaomerera (pazera duku) kana kuti zvinooneka achidzika. Pane musiyano unooneka wemuvara pakati pegrey cuticle uye mahwendefa machena akajeka, uye lepista yeziso rimwe chete haina mahwendefa machena akadaro.
• Lepista Ricken (Lepista rickenii) pakutanga kutarisa, zvinoratidzika, hazvizivikanwi. Chivharo nedzinde zvine paavhareji zviyero zvakafanana, chirongwa cheruvara chimwechete, pamwe chivara chakafanana, uye chifukidzo chakafanana nechando. Zvisinei, kuchine musiyano. Lepista Riken ine mahwendefa kubva pakuomerera kune zvishoma kudzika, uye inokura kwete chete mumafuro nemafuro, asiwo pamicheto yemasango, munzvimbo dzakachena, kunyanya nekuvapo kwepine, oak, nemimwe miti haisi chipingamupinyi. Zviri nyore kuvhiringa marudzi maviri aya.

Lepista ziso rimwe - Howa hunogona kudyiwa. Zvinonaka. Yakafanana zvachose ne-lilac-legged rowing.