Iwo mabhuku azere nengano pamusoro pevanhu vanowira muhope, senge kufa kurara. Nekudaro, nyaya dzinotyisa kubva mumabhuku dziri kure nekugara dziri nhema. Kunyange nanhasi, munguva yehunyanzvi hwemberi, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva havazivi hurema uye vanoendeswa kuguva vakarara…
Isu tese tinorangarira inotyisa nyaya yeRussia yechinyakare Gogol kubva kuchikoro. Nikolai Vasilyevich akatambura nefafobhobia - kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho munyika aitya kuvigwa ari mupenyu uye, maererano nengano, akatobvunza kuti asavigwa kusvikira zviratidzo zvekuora paonekwa pamuviri wake. Munyori akavigwa muna 1852 kumakuva eDanilov Monastery, uye musi waMay 31, 1931, guva raGogol rakavhurwa uye zvisaririra zvake zvakaendeswa kumakuva eNovodevichy. Pazuva rino, ngano yemapfupa akachinjika akazvarwa. Vakaona kufukurwa kwacho vakataura kuti kutya kwaNikolai Vasilyevich kwakaitika - mubhokisi mubhokisi munyori akatendeuka nerutivi rwake, zvinoreva kuti haasati afa, akarara muhope dzakaipisisa akamuka muguva. Zvakawanda zvidzidzo zvakaratidza fungidziro idzi, asi hunyope pachahwo haisi nyaya inotyisa. Zvinhu zvakafanana zvinoitika kuvanhu pasi rese. Vepepeti veZuva reMukadzi vakasarudza kutsvaga zvese nezve ichi chinoshamisa chiitiko.
Muna 1944, muIndia, nekuda kwekushushikana kwakanyanya, Yodpur Bopalhand Lodha akarara hope dzinotyisa. Iye murume akashanda seGurukota reMabasa eVoruzhinji, uye manheru ezuva rake rekuzvarwa makumi manomwe akabviswa pachigaro. Basa rekudonha rakazove iro rakanyanya kurova kune psyche nemuviri wemukuru, murume akarara kwemakore manomwe akazara! Makore ese aya, hupenyu mumuviri wake hwakatsigirwa munzira dzese dzinokwanisika - vakamupa chikafu kuburikidza nechubhu, vakaita kukwiza muviri, kurapa ganda nezvizoro zvemabhedha. Yodpur Bopalhand Lodha akamuka zvisingatarisirwi - muchipatara, murwere akarara akabatwa nemarariya, izvo zvakakonzera kuti tembiricha yemuviri wake isvetuke zvisingaite uye akamutsa huropi hwake. Kwapera gore, murume akapora zvakakwana ndokudzokera kuhupenyu hwakajairika.
Mukadzi akajairika weRussia, Praskovya Kalinicheva, "akarara" muna 1947. Lethargy yakatungamirwa nekushushikana kwakanyanya - murume waPraskovya akasungwa nguva pfupi mushure memuchato, akaziva nezve nhumbu yake, akabvisa nhumbu zvisiri pamutemo, izvo zvaakataurwa nevavakidzani, uye mukadzi akazoguma ave kuSiberia. Pakutanga, akaremara Kalinicheva akatorwa seakafa, asi chiremba akangwarira akawana zviratidzo zvehupenyu ndokusiya murwere achionekwa. Mushure mechinguva, mukadzi akapengenuka, asi kuneta hakuna kumurega kuti aende. Kunyangwe mushure mekudzokera kumusha kwake kwekumusha mushure mekutapwa kwake uye kutanga hupenyu hutsva, Praskovya akaenderera "kudzima". Mukadzi akabatwa nehope papurazi chaipo, kwaaishanda semusikana wemukaka, muchitoro uye pakati penzira chete.
Kwakajairika kukakavara nemurume wake kwakaunza Nadezhda Lebedina mubhuku rekodhi. Muna 1954, mumwe mukadzi akarwa zvine chisimba nemurume wake zvekuti, nekuda kwekunetseka, akarara hope dzinotyisa kwemakore makumi maviri. Pana 20, Nadezhda "akapfuura" uye akazopedzisira ave muchipatara. Paakanga akarara imomo kwemakore mashanu, murume wake akafa, ipapo Lebedina aive pamba achitarisirwa naamai vake, uye mushure mehanzvadzi yake. Akamuka muna 34 pakafa amai vake. Yakanga iri shungu yakadzorera Tariro kuhupenyu. Asina kuziva, mukadzi uyu achiri kunzwisisa kukosha kwezvaiitika. Kwemakore makumi maviri ekuve mune husimbe, Swan yakaverengerwa muGuinness Book of Records.
MunaNovember 2013, chiitiko chinotyisa chakaitika muBrazil. Mumwe mushanyi kukereke yemunharaunda akanzwa kuchema kubva kune crypt. Mukadzi anotya akatendeukira kune vashandi vemakuva, ivo vakabva vadana mapurisa. Varindi pakutanga vakatora chinetso chenhema, asi zvakadaro vakasarudza kutarisa, uye chakashamisa chii pavakanzwa izwi kubva muguva. Vanonunura nemachiremba akasvika panzvimbo iyi akavhura guva ndokuwana munhu mupenyu mariri. "Kumutswa" mune chakakomba mamiriro akaendeswa kuchipatara. Gare gare zvakazoitika kuti "chitunha chakamutsiridzwa" aimbove mushandi wehofisi yameya, akarwiswa nematsotsi nezuro wacho. Nekuda kwekushungurudzika uye kushushikana, murume "akapfuura". Makororo akafunga kuti akafa, uye vakakurumidza kuviga nyajambwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka - pasi peguva.
Gore rakapera, Girisi yakavhundutswa nenhau dzechikanganiso chakakura chekurapa - mukadzi ane makore makumi mana nemashanu akange anzi afa nguva isati yakwana. Mukadzi wechiGreek akarwara nechimiro chakakomba cheoncology. Paakarara hope dzinotyisa, chiremba aipinda akafunga kuti murwere afa. Mukadzi akavigwa, uye musi iwoyo iye akamuka ari mubhokisi. Vafori vaishanda padhuze vakauya vachimhanya kuchema kwe "mushakabvu", asi, maiwe, rubatsiro rwakasvika nguva yapera. Vanachiremba vakasvika kumakuva vakati kufa nekuda kwekuzarirwa.
Pakupera kwaNdira 2015, chiitiko chinoshamisa chakaitika muArkhangelsk. Mukadzi akadana amburenzi kuna amai vake vakwegura, vanachiremba vakasvika vakaudza nhau dzinoshungurudza: Galina Gulyaeva ane makore 92 akafa. Ipo mwanasikana wemushakabvu paakadaidza hama dzake, vashandi vemahofisi maviri etsika vakaonekwa pamusuwo nguva imwechete ndokurwira kodzero yekuviga mupenji. Vamiririri vakaita nharo zvinonzwika zvekuti kubva mukukakavadzana kwavo Galina Gulyaeva "akadzoka" kubva kune imwe nyika: mukadzi akavanzwa vachikurukura bhokisi rake, uye pakarepo akapengenuka! Wese munhu akashamisika: vese ambuya "vakamutswa", uye navanachiremba kuti vakataura kufa. Mushure mekumuka kunoshamisa, vanachiremba vakaongorora zvakare Galina ndokusvika pakuona kuti zvese zviri mugwara noutano hwemudyandigere. Vanachiremba vasina kuziva kurara kunonetesa vakatsiurwa.
Ndiani uye nei achigona kuwira muhope unonetesa? Vepepeti veZuva reMukadzi vakabvunza uyu mubvunzo kune nyanzvi.
Kirill Ivanychev, mukuru webazi rezvehutano weiyo nyanzvi nzvimbo "Ruzhinji Duma", Therapist:
- Mushonga wemazuva ano haugone kutumidza izvo chaizvo zvinokonzeresa kurara kunorema. Zvinoenderana nekucherechedzwa kwavanachiremba, mamiriro aya anogona kuitika mushure mekushungurudzika kwepfungwa kwakanyanya, kufara kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kushushikana. Izvo zvakacherechedzwa kuti kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura vamwe, vanhu vane hutano hwakakwana vane humwe hunhu - vanotambura zvakanyanya, vanotya, vane psyche inoshatirwa nyore nyore - vanowira muhope dzinotyisa.
Mune munhu anowira mumamiriro akadaro, zviratidzo zvese zvakakosha zvinoderera: ganda rinotonhorera uye rakachenuruka, vadzidzi vangangoita vasina kupenya, kufema uye kupomba kwakashomeka, zvinonetsa kuona, hapana maitiro ekurwadziwa. Lethargy inogona kutora kubva maawa akati wandei kusvika kumazuva akati wandei, dzimwe nguva vhiki. Hazvigoneke kufanotaura kuti nyika ino ichatanga riini uye ichaguma riini.
Kune madhigirii maviri ekuneta - akapfava uye akaomarara. Iyo fomu nyoro yakafanana nezviratidzo zvehope huru. Dhigirii yakakomba inogona kutaridzika sekufa: iyo pulse inononoka kudzika kusvika kune 2-3 kurova paminiti uye inenge isingabatike, ganda rinova rinotonhora zvakanyanya. Lethargic kurara, kusiyana nekoma, haidi kurapwa - munhu anongoda zororo, kana zvichidikanwa, achidyisa kuburikidza nehubhu uye nekuchenjerera kutarisirwa kweganda kuitira kuti maronda emubhedha arege kuitika.
Psychotherapist Alexander Rapoport, anotungamira mutambi muchirongwa che "Reader" paTV-3 chiteshi:
- Kurara kweLethargic ndechimwe chezvakavanzika zvisina kujairika mukurapa. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti yakave yakadzidzwa kwemakore mazhinji, zvave zvisingakwanise kuburitsa zvizere chiitiko ichi. Mishonga yemazuva ano haishandisi izwi iri. Kazhinji kacho, chirwere ichi chinonzi "kuneta kwehumwe" kana "hibernation inovhundutsa." Vanhu vane imwe fungidziro, makemikari zvokurwara vanowira munyika ino. Icho chibereko chinotamba chinzvimbo chakakosha - chirwere chinogona kugarwa nhaka. Kufara kukuru, kushushikana, kuneta kwemuviri kana kwepfungwa, kuparara kwese - zvese izvi zvinogona kuve zvikonzero zvekutanga kwekurara kunorema. Vanhu vari panjodzi vanowanzo futirwa, vanokotsira nyore mune chero chinzvimbo, uye vanoridza ruzha. Masayendisiti mazhinji anotenda kuti kurara kunorema kwakabatana nematambudziko ekufema panguva yekurara - vanorwara nechirwere ichi nguva nenguva vanobata mweya wavo (dzimwe nguva kweminiti rese). Vanhu ava havana hunhu uye hwakadzikama sezvazvinogona kuita sekutanga kuona. Dzimwe nguva vanokurirwa nekushushikana kana kushushikana kwepamoyo. Hysterical hibernation inoitika pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, asi inowanzo kuve inokonzereswa nekukuvara kwehupenyu kuhurongwa hwemitsipa. Mune mamiriro "ekusavapo", ganda remunhu rinoshanduka rakachenuruka, tembiricha yemuviri inoderera, kusimba kwekurova kwemoyo kunodzikira. Kazhinji munhu wacho anoita sekunge atofa. Ndokusaka paiwanzoitika zviitiko apo vanorwara vaivigwa vari vapenyu.
Fatima Khadueva, svikiro, nyanzvi yechirongwa “X-vhezheni. Makesi epamusoro-soro "paTV-3:
- Yakadudzirwa kubva muchiGiriki mutauro "lethargy" - "kukanganwa, nguva isina kuita." Munguva dzekare, kurara kwakakora kwaionekwa sechirwere, asi kutuka kwadhiyabhorosi pachayo - zvaitendwa kuti akatora mweya wemunhu kwechinguva. Nekuda kweizvi, kana munhu akarara paakazopengenuka, vakamutya uye vakapfuura. Vanhu vakatenda: ikozvino iye ari mubatsiri wemweya wakaipa. Naizvozvo, vakaedza kukurumidza kuviga mutumbi wemunhu anga akarara kwenguva yakareba.
Zvese zvakatanga kuchinja nekuuya kwevarapi nekusimbisa kwechitendero. Vakatanga kutarisa "vakafa" maererano nehurongwa hwese: kuti vaone kuti pakange pasina kufema, vakaunza girazi kana feather feya kumhino dzemunhu akarara, vakabatidza kenduru padyo nemaziso kuti vatarise maitiro emudzidzi .
Nhasi, chakavanzika chekuneta chinoramba chisina kugadziriswa. Wese munhu anogona kuwira mukukanganwa, asi isu hatizive kuti izvi zvichaitika riini uye sei. Uye chinhu chikuru ndechekuti ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei. Inogona kunge ari masekonzi, maminetsi, mazuva uye kunyange mwedzi… Inotyisa, inopinza uye isingatarisirwi kurira, kurwadziwa padhuze nekuvhunduka, kushungurudzika mupfungwa - zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kurara kunorema. Vanhu vane psyche isina kugadzikana, vari mukutya nekunetseka nguva dzose, ndivo vanonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi. Kana muviri wavo ukaneta nekushanda mune yakanyanyisa modhi, inovhara mota basa uye inoita kunge inopa munhu chiratidzo chekuti inguva yekuzorora.
Mazuva ano, tinogona kuwedzera kuona vanhu vari muchikamu chehafu yenyika ino: havana chishuwo chekurarama, kufara, vanoteverwa nekuneta kusingaperi, kusava nehanya uye neuroses… Mushonga hauna simba pano. Nzira chete yekubuda kuzvidzora. Rarama mune zviripo, usatsauswa nezviitiko zvekare uye pfungwa nezve ramangwana.
Onawo: bhuku reroto.