Chirwere cheLyme, chinozivikanwawo seLyme borreliosis, chirwere chehutachiona chinogona kutapurirwa kuvanhu, imbwa nedzimwe mhuka nedzimwe mhando dzezvikwekwe. Iyo inokonzerwa nehutachiona-hwakaumbwa hutachiona Borrelia burgdorferi iyo inotakurwa mukati mechikwekwe uye inopinda muropa rembwa kana munhu kuburikidza nekurumwa nechikwekwe. Pane imwe nguva muropa, mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kufamba achienda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri uye zvichikonzera matambudziko mune dzimwe nhengo kana nzvimbo, senge majoini, pamwe nehurwere hwakawanda.

Zvikwekwe zvinotakura chirwere cheLyme zvinonyanya kuwanikwa muhuswa hurefu, bhurasho gobvu, madutu uye huni, kumirira kunamatira imbwa yako painopfuura. Chikwekwe chinogona kutapurira chirwere ichi mushure mekurembera pambwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana.

Iyo huru vector yechirwere cheLyme ndeye blacklegged chishambwe Ixodes scapularis. Chikwekwe chinonyudza hutachiona hwechirwere cheLyme pachinodya mhuka inenge yatapukirwa, senge mbeva, mhembwe, kana chimwe chikara, zvobva zvatumira hutachiona kumhuka inotevera yazvinodya.

Zvikwekwe hazvisvetuki kana kubhururuka; vanogona kungokambaira. Vanokwira kumucheto kweshizha kuti vamirire mhuka yavo inotevera. Imbwa kana munhu paanokwesha pachigwenzi, semuenzaniso, chikwekwe chinokurumidza kuzvisungirira vozokambaira kutsvaga pekurumwa.

Chirwere cheLyme chiri, zvinosuruvarisa, chirwere chakajairika che canine. Zviratidzo zvembwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando ;
• Kurasikirwa nechido;
• Kupera kwesimba;
• Kukamhina (kunogona kuchinjika, kupindirana uye kudzokorora);
• Kuomarara kwakazara, kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa;
• Kuzvimba kwemajoini.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kufambira mberi kusvika kukundikana kweitsvo, izvo zvinogona kuuraya. Yakakomba moyo uye neurological mhedzisiro zvinogona kuitika.

Iko kuongororwa kwakaomarara, kwakavakirwa pamubatanidzwa wenhoroondo, zviratidzo zvemuviri uye bvunzo dzekuwedzera. Kune imbwa, iwe unogona kuita kubatanidzwa pamwe chete, kuyedza maantibhakitiriya muropa, kana kuyedza mabhakitiriya kuburikidza nePCR bvunzo.

Iko kuongororwa kunogona zvakare kuve kurapa: kana kwakanangwa kurapwa kwakatemwa uye zviratidzo zvikajeka, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti anga aine chirwere.

Kurapa kunosanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kazhinji kwemazuva makumi matatu. Izvi zvinowanzo kugadzirisa zviratidzo nekukurumidza, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko hutachiona hunopfuurira uye kurapwa kwenguva refu kungangodiwa. Kurapa kunogona zvakare kusanganisira mamwe marapirwo anoitirwa kugadzirisa kana kubvisa zvimwe zviratidzo.

Imbwa hadzisi chaiyo sosi yekutapukira kwevanhu. Chirwere cheLyme hachikwanise kutapurirana kubva kumhuka kuenda kumhuka, kana kubva kumhuka kuenda kumunhu, kunze kwekunge pakurumwa nechikwekwe. Nekudaro, iyo yekutakura tikiti inogona kupinda mumba mako pane imbwa yako imbwa uye ikusvike iwe.

Kana imbwa yako ichionekwa iine chirwere cheLyme, iwe uye chero dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza mungangove mune imwechete nzvimbo yekunze uye mungangove mungozi zvakare, saka iri zano rakanaka kuona chiremba wako uye chiremba wemhuka kuti uone kana uchifanira kuyedza dzimwe mhuka. kana nhengo dzemhuri.

Heano mazano ekudzivirira zvikwekwe:

• Zviongorore iwe nembwa dzako zuva rega rega kuitira zvikwekwe mushure mekufamba musango kana munzvimbo dzine huswa. Pamusoro pembwa, tarisa kunyanya pamakumbo (uye pakati pezvigunwe), pamiromo, kutenderedza maziso, nzeve (uye mukati mezeve), padyo nepaneche nepasi pemuswe;
• Bvisa zvikwekwe. Kana ukakurumidza kuvawana, imbwa yako inogona kashoma kubatira chirwere chechipiri kusvika pakurumwa nechikwekwe. Dzidza nzira chaiyo yekubvisa zvikwekwe. Chengetedza hokore yakakosha nechinangwa ichi iyo inodhura mashoma maeuro. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuita izvi, ona chiremba.
• Dzivirira zvikwekwe kubva pakusvetuka pambwa yako neimwe yevakawanda vanobvumidzwa neti uye gadziriro yezvikwekwe inowanikwa pamusika. Bvunza chiremba wemhuka kuti ndechipi chigadzirwa chinonyanya kushanda uye chakakodzera imbwa yako;
• Chengetedza uswa hwako hwakachekwa hupfupi sezvinobvira. Dzivisa kufamba munzvimbo dzine huswa dzezvikwekwe kana uchikwanisa;
• Tora imbwa yako kubaiwa jekiseni. Kubaya nhomba kunogona kudzivirira imbwa yako kubatira chirwere cheLyme. Asi zvinogona kunge zvisina kukodzera kune dzimwe imbwa, saka kurukura nachiremba wako.

Zvikwekwe zvinogona zvakare kutakura akati wandei zvimwe zvisingawanzoitika asi zvakakomba hutachiona hutachiona hunokanganisa imbwa, kusanganisira anaplasmosis uye babesiosis (inonziwo piroplasmosis).

Anaplasmosis inogona kusanganisira zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvechirwere cheLyme. Babesiosis inogona kuratidza ine huwandu hwakawanda hwezviratidzo, kubvira nekukasira uye nekuvhunduka kwakanyanya, kupisa kwakanyanya uye weti yakasviba, kune hutachiona hunofambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvakavanzika. Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvese izvi kunosanganisira kuyedzwa kweropa kwakafanana neakashandiswa kutarisa chirwere cheLyme.

Dzimwe nguva imbwa nevanhu vanogona kurwara ne "co-hutachiona" yezvirwere zvinoverengeka zvinotakurwa nezvikwekwe, uko kanopfuura kamwechete rudzi rwemabhakitiriya ehutachiona anopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekurumwa nechikwekwe. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunyanye kuoma.