Mukati
Kubva pakutukwa kwebhaibheri kusvika pakuzvara mwana kusingarwadzi
Kwemazana emakore, vakadzi vakabereka vana vavo mumarwadzo. Nekutya, vakatambura kurwadziwa uku vasina kunyatsoedza kurwisa, senge rudzi rwekufa, kutukwa: “Uchabereka mukurwadziwa” rinodaro Bhaibheri. Mumakore ekuma1950, kuFrance, pfungwa yakatanga kubuda yokuti unogona kubereka pasina kutambura, iwe unongoda kuzvigadzirira. Dr Fernand Lamaze, nyamukuta, anoona kuti, akaperekedzwa zvakanaka, mukadzi anogona kukunda kurwadziwa kwake. Akagadzira nzira, "Obstetric psycho prophylaxis" (PPO) iyo inobva pamitemo mitatu: kutsanangurira vakadzi kuti kubereka kunoitika sei kubvisa kutya, kupa vanaamai venguva yemberi kugadzirira kwemuviri kunosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda zvekuzorora. uye kufema mukati memwedzi yekupedzisira yekuzvitakura, pakupedzisira gadzira gadziriro yepfungwa kuitira kuti uderedze kunetseka. Kare muna 1950, mazana e“kusununguka kusingarwadzi” kwakaitika muchipatara cheBluets maternity muParis. Kwenguva yokutanga, vakadzi havachatamburi marwadzo ekusununguka, vanoedza kuvatonga nekuvadzora. Nzira yaDr. Lamaze ndiyo mavambo emakirasi ekugadzirira kuberekwa ayo isu tose tinoziva nhasi.
The epidural Revolution
Kuuya kwe epidural, inozivikanwa kubva ku20s, yaiva shanduko chaiyo mumunda wekudzivirira marwadzo. Iyi nzira yeindolization yakatanga kushandiswa kubva kuma80s muFrance. The principle : chiveve chikamu chezasi chemuviri mukadzi achiramba akamuka uye achiziva zvizere. Ichubhu yakatetepa, inonzi catheter, inoiswa pakati pemakumbo maviri emuzongoza, kunze kwemuzongoza, uye inopinza mvura yeanesthetic mariri, inovharira kutapurirana kwetsinga yemarwadzo. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo musana kutindivadza Uyewo inodzika hafu yepasi yemuviri, inoshanda nekukurumidza asi jekiseni harigoni kudzokororwa. Inowanzoitwa muchikamu checesarean kana kana complication ikaitika pakupera kwekusununguka. Pain management ine epidural kana spinal anesthesia ine 82% yevakadzi muna 2010 vachipesana ne75% muna 2003, maererano neInserm survey.
Nzira dzakapfava dzekunyaradza marwadzo
Pane dzimwe nzira kune epidural iyo isingabvise marwadzo asi inogona kuderedza. Kufema marwadzo ekubvisa magasi (nitrous oxide) panguva yekukwenya inoita kuti amai vamborerukirwa kwekanguva. Vamwe vakadzi vanosarudza dzimwe nzira dzakapfava. Nokuda kweizvi, kugadzirira kwakananga kwekuberekwa kunokosha, pamwe nekutsigirwa kweboka rezvokurapa paD-day. Sophrology, yoga, kuimba pamberi pekuzvarwa, hypnosis… zvese izvi zvinodzidziswa zvine chinangwa chekubatsira amai kuti vazvivimbe. uye kuwana kurega kuenda, kuburikidza nekurovedza muviri nepfungwa. Rega azviteerere kuti awane mhinduro dzakanakisisa panguva yakakodzera, kureva zuva rokusununguka.