Kurapwa

Kurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwebundu, saizi yaro nenzvimbo. The tumamota twakaipa kazhinji vanorapwa nemishonga yakasanganiswa yakadai sejari chemotherapy uye radiotherapy.

Zvine mwero muvana, mwero wekupona unosiyana muvanhu vakuru uye zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebundu, saizi yaro, kupinza kwaro mumatishu akatenderedza uye kushanda kwese kwemunhu wega wega.².

Usati watanga kurapwa, mushure mekunge bundu ranyatsowanikwa (MRI, scanner, Pet Scan, cerebral angiography, nezvimwewo), chiremba anowanzoita biopsy (kubviswa kwechikamu chebundu nechinangwa chekuchiongorora) apo kunyatsoongororwa kwerudzi rwebundu kunoramba kusinganzwisisike kunyangwe kumwe kuongororwa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuona zvakaita bundu racho uye kuti harina kunaka here kana kuti rakaipa (gomarara kana kuti kwete). Iyo biopsy inoitwa nekuboora gomba diki mudehenya rehenya, uye inoitwa pasi penzvimbo kana general anesthesia.

sejari

Kana bundu racho richisvikika, sarudzo yekutanga kuribvisa kubva muuropi (excision). Iyi ndiyo nzira huru yekurapa mukurapwa kwemamota ehuropi.². Resection kuvhiyiwa kunoitawo kuti zvikwanise kusimbisa mhedzisiro yebiopsy nekuti mamota mazhinji ane heterogeneous (kusaenzana kupararira kwebundu masero mukati mebundu pacharo). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, masero ebundu anotsemuka nyore kubva kune akatenderedza matishu ehuropi uye bundu rinogona kubviswa rakazara. Mune vamwe, bundu rinowanikwa padyo nenzvimbo dzakaoma kana dzakaoma, zvichiita kuti kuvhiyiwa kuve nenjodzi. Kana bundu riri pedyo netsinga yemaziso, semuenzaniso, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kukanganisa kuona. Chero zvazvingava, chiremba anovhiya achaita zvose zvaanogona kuti abvise bundu rakawanda sezvinobvira asingasviki nzvimbo dzinokosha dzeuropi.

Radiosurgery

Kana bundu racho risingasvikike pakuvhiya kwechinyakare, gamma knife radiosurgery inogona kufungwa. Yakanyanya uye ine simba kupfuura radiotherapy, nzira iyi inoshandisa matanda ane simba anopenya, anonangidzirwa kamwechete uye chaizvo uye zvakananga pabundu, kwemaminetsi mashoma kana maawa. Izvo hazvidi kuvhurwa kwedehenya kana buri re trephine.

Radiotherapy

Kana mwaranzi iine simba shoma pane iyo inoshandiswa muradiosurgery, zvakadaro inoita kuti zvikwanise kuvhara nzvimbo dzakakura dzehuropi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, radiation therapy inonangana nebundu chete. Mune mamwe, huropi hwese hunovhenekerwa, semuenzaniso mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kuparadza masero ebundu asara, kana mamota akati wandei akaiswa muuropi (metastasize) uye haagone kubviswa nekuvhiyiwa. Pakupedzisira, radiotherapy inoshandiswa kana bundu risina kubviswa zvachose.

Kurapwa

Kunyangwe mapundu ehuropi asingawanzo kuita metastasize kunze kwehuropi, chemotherapy inoshandiswa kudzora zviri nani chirwere. Mamwe marudzi egomarara reuropi anopindura chemotherapy. Chemotherapeutic agents inogona kupihwa intravenous kana nemuromo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kubaiwa mumutsipa wepelinha kuti vatarise sisitimu yetsinga chete.

Maitiro matsva anosanganisira kupinza zvakananga muhuropi, mushure mekuvhiyiwa, dhisiki diki rinoparadzira chemotherapeutic agents mumatishu ehuropi kwemavhiki mashoma.

Tora Kuona

Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kubvisa ese maseru egomarara muuropi. Kana mashoma acho akasara muuropi, bundu racho rinogona kuoneka zvakare. Kugara uchitariswa nekuongororwa kwakakosha.

Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwezvinogoneka neurological sequelae nekuda kwebundu kana kurapwa kwaro nekuda kwezvinogoneka neurological sequelae nekuda kwebundu kana kurapwa kwaro (kutonga kwekufamba kana kutaura, nezvimwewo), nguva ye kudzoreredzwa inowanzodiwa. Zvinoda rubatsiro rwevarapi vane hunyanzvi vachibatsirwa nevarapi vane hunyanzvi (physiotherapist, occupational therapist, murapi wekutaura, nezvimwewo).

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