Metabolic syndrome - uku kusanganiswa kwehomoni uye metabolic pathologies, senge: kufutisa mudumbu-visceral mhando, kusagadzikana kwecarbohydrate uye lipid metabolism, arterial hypertension, kusagadzikana kwekufema panguva yekurara kwehusiku. Zvirwere zvese izvi zvine hukama kune mumwe nemumwe, uye iko kusanganiswa kwavo kunotaridza kuvepo kwemetabolic syndrome muvanhu. Uku kuomarara kwepathologies kunotyisidzira hupenyu hwevanhu, saka nyanzvi dzinoidaidza kuti quartet inouraya.
Chirwere ichi chakapararira pakati pevanhu vakuru, zvekuti metabolic syndrome inogona kufananidzwa nedenda. Maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, 20-30% yevanhu vari muzera kubva pamakore makumi maviri kusvika ku20 vanotambura nazvo. Muzera rino rezera, metabolic syndrome inowanzoonekwa muvarume. Pashure pemakore makumi mashanu, nhamba yevarwere pakati pevarume nevakadzi inova yakafanana. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane humbowo hwekuti vanhu vane kufutisa vanova 49% kupfuura makore gumi ese.
Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwezvirwere zvemoyo zvinosangana neatherosclerosis. Iyo syndrome inowedzerawo mukana wekuita coronary complication, izvo zvinotungamira kurufu rwevarwere. Kana munhu mukuwedzera kune izvi achitambura nekufutisa, saka mukana wekuvandudza arterial hypertension maari unowedzera ne50% kana kupfuura.
Kunyange zvazvo pasina musangano weRussia wehutano hwekurapa wakakwana pasina hurukuro ye metabolic syndrome, mukuita, varwere vanotarisana nechokwadi chokuti kazhinji havawani kurapwa kwakakwana kwehutano hwavo. Zvinoenderana nedata rakapihwa neState Research Center for Preventive Medicine, 20% chete yevarwere vanopihwa inodiwa antihypertensive care, nepo 10% chete yevarwere vanowana zvakakwana lipid-kudzikisa kurapwa.
Zvikonzero zve metabolic syndrome
Zvikuru zvinokonzeresa metabolic syndrome zvinoonekwa sekunge murwere anofarirwa ne insulin kuramba, kuwandisa mafuta, uye kushaikwa kwekuita zvemuviri.
Basa guru mukukura kwechirwere ndere insulin kuramba. Iyi hormone mumuviri wemunhu inokonzera mabasa akawanda anokosha, asi chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekusunga kune zvinogamuchira zvinonzwa nazvo, izvo zviripo mu membrane yesero rimwe nerimwe. Mushure mekutaura kwakakwana, nzira yekuendesa glucose musero inotanga kushanda. Insulin inodiwa kuti uvhure aya "magedhi ekupinda" glucose. Nekudaro, kana ma receptors akasara asina hanya ne insulin, glucose haigone kupinda musero uye inoungana muropa. Insulin pachayo inounganawo muropa.
Saka, zvikonzero zvekuvandudzwa kwe metabolic syndrome ndezvi:
predisposition to insulin resistance
Vamwe vanhu vane mafungiro aya kubva pakuzvarwa.
Gene mutations pachromosome 19 inotungamira kune anotevera matambudziko:
Masero haazove neanogamuchirwa akakwana anonzwa insulini;
Ikoko panogona kunge kune zvakakwana zvinogamuchirwa, asi zvinoshaya insulin senitivity, zvichiita kuti glucose uye zvokudya zviiswe muadipose tissue;
Iwo immune system yemunhu inogona kuburitsa masoja ekudzivirira anovhara insulin-sensitive receptors;
Insulin isina kujairika inogadzirwa nepancreas kutarisana nekuderera kwemidziyo yenhengo inotarisira kugadzirwa kwebeta protein.
Kune anenge makumi mashanu ekuchinja kwemajini anogona kutungamirira ku insulin kuramba. Masayendisiti ane maonero ekuti kunzwa kwe insulin kwemunhu kwadzikira nekuda kwekushanduka-shanduka, izvo zvakaita kuti muviri wake ugone kutsungirira nzara yechinguvana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vekare vaiwanzova neperevedzo yezvokudya. Munyika yanhasi, zvinhu zvose zvachinja zvikuru. Nekuda kwekudya zvakanyanya kwekudya kwakapfuma mumafuta uye kilocalories, visceral mafuta anounganidza uye metabolic syndrome inokura. Mushure mezvose, munhu wemazuva ano, sekutonga, haaoni kushayikwa kwezvokudya, uye anonyanya kudya zvokudya zvine mafuta.
[Vhidhiyo] Dr. Berg - Monitor Insulin yeMetabolic Syndrome. Nei zvichikosha kudaro?