Mukati
Midwifery strike: zvikonzero zvehasha
Kunyange hazvo zviri kudiwa navananyamukuta izvi zvichidzokera kumashure makore akawanda, kuramwa mabasa uku kwakatanga nomusi wa16 Gumiguru 2013 paine kugara pasi pamberi pebazi rezvehutano. Pakaziviswa bhiri rehutano hweveruzhinji kuti hasha dzainge dzakwira dzakashanduka kuita kuramwa mabasa. Mushure memisangano yakati wandei paMinistry of Health, vananyamukuta, pamwe vakaungana vachitenderedza Collective umo masangano mazhinji anotenderera (neboka guru rinounza pamwechete vadzidzi, vananyamukuta vakuru, zvipatara nenyanzvi), havasati vanzwa kusateererwa. “Hatina kana kumbokumbirwa, sevananyamukuta, pabhiri rehutano hweveruzhinji iri. Uye pakatambira nhumwa yaivepo pakugara, takaona kuti vananyamukuta vakanga vasipo zvachose muchirongwa ichi, "anotsanangura kudaro Elisabeth Tarraga, Mutevedzeri weMunyori kuNational Organisation of Midwifery Unions (ONSSF). Kuunganidza kwakabva kwapararira kubva kuParis kuenda kuFrance yese (nenzira inopfuura kana isingaite) nenzira yekuramwa zvisingaperi.
Zvichemo zvanyamukuta
Chekutanga, vananyamukuta vanoti varapi vemuchipatara. Mukuita, izvi zvinosanganisira kunyoresa basa ranyamukuta sebasa rekurapa muchipatara nenzira imwecheteyo, semuenzaniso, sevanovhiya mazino kana vanachiremba. Kunyanya sezvo ichi chimiro chekurapa chevananyamukuta chiripo mukodhi yehutano hweveruzhinji asi haishande munharaunda yechipatara. Chinangwa, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa naElisabeth Tarraga, hachisi chekuona hunyanzvi huchikosheswa zviri nani (kusanganisira muhoro wepamusoro) asiwo kuve nekushanduka-shanduka mukati mezvipatara. Vananyamukuta vanoti vakazvimirira zvikuru mukuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana nemadzimai. Nekudaro, kusavapo kwechimiro chekurapa kunovavharira mune mamwe maitiro, sekuvhurwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kwezvikamu zvemuviri. Kubata kwacho kwakangofanana nepfungwa semari. Asi zvikumbiro zvavo zvinopfuura nzvimbo yechipatara. Vananyamukuta verusununguko vanoshuvira kuve vatambi vakuru mumabasa ehutano hwevakadzi uye kuti izvi zvizivikanwe nechimiro chevaraidzi vekutanga.. Nzvimbo yekutanga yekutandarira inosanganisira yese yekudzivirira, kuongorora uye yekutevera kutarisirwa kwemurwere, kusasanganisa yakakomba pathology, iyo inosangana nemaitiro ekuswedera uye kuwanikwa. Kwavari, vakadzi vanofanira kuziva kuti vanogona kubvunza nyamukuta ane rusununguko, anoshanda kazhinji muhofisi muguta, semuenzaniso. Vananyamukuta vakasununguka vanoshuvira kucherechedzwa sebasa rakazvimirira rekurapa rinotarisira kutariswa kwepamuviri panjodzi shoma, kuzvara, mushure mekusununguka uye senyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hunodiwa hwekubvunzana nevakadzi nezvekudzivirira kubata pamuviri nekudzivirira.. “Hurumende inofanirwa kushanda mugwara chairo reutano hwemadzimai. Kuti isu tinonyatso kutsanangura nzira yekutanga nachiremba mukuru uye vananyamukuta uye yechipiri nzira nenyanzvi ”, anotsanangura Elisabeth Tarraga. Uye zvakare, izvi zvinozorodza nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kubata pathologies, uye kuderedza nguva yekumirira yekubvunzana kwekudzivirira, anoenderera mberi. Asi izvozvo hazvingatsananguri musengwa wokuti mukadzi anoona nyamukuta panzvimbo pechiremba wevakadzi. Chokwadi, mamiriro ekutanga-resort practitioner hakusi kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo semurevereri wega. Kuri kucherechedzwa kwehunyanzvi chaihwo hwekubvunzana kwakanangana nezano nekudzivirira kupfuura chiitiko chekurapa.. "Ndezvekupa vakadzi mukana wesarudzo yakajekeswa kubva paruzivo rwakakwana", anodaro Elisabeth Tarraga. Panguva imwecheteyo, vananyamukuta vanorwira kuenderera mberi kwehurongwa hwekubatanidza, kuyunivhesiti, yezvikoro zvevananyamukuta, uye mubairo uri nani wevadzidzi vevadzidzi (zvinoenderana nemakore avo mashanu ezvidzidzo). Kuna Sophie Guillaume, Mutungamiriri weNational College of Midwives of France (CNSF), hondo yevananyamukuta inogona kupfupikiswa mune rimwe shoko rinokosha: "kuonekwa".
Vananyamukuta nevarapi vakapesana?
Vananyamukuta vanoda kuyera zvakanyanya munzvimbo inotongwa navanamazvikokota nevarapi vezvekuzvara. Asi vanachiremba ava vanofungei? Kuna Elisabeth Tarraga kana ari Sophie Guillaume, kazhinji vatambi vakanyarara. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanonzwa vasiyiwa kana kuti kunyange kuzvidzwa nebasa rezvokurapa. Zvakadaro, mibatanidzwa yevanachiremba vemadzimai nevarapi vezvekuzvara vataura panguva yekuramwa mabasa. Kuna Philippe Deruelle, Munyori Mukuru weNational College yeFrench Gynecologists uye Obstetricians (CNGOF), kufamba kuri kupera uye kwakabatikana, nekufamba kwemwedzi, mune zvakawanda zvinodikanwa zvinopokana meseji yekutanga.. “Zvimwe zvirevo zviri pamutemo uye zvimwe hazvisi,” anotsanangura kudaro. Saka, semuenzaniso, gynecologists nevarapi vezvekuzvara havatsigire nzira yekutanga nekuti, kwavari, yatovepo kuburikidza nekugovana hunyanzvi pakati pevarapi vakasiyana vanogona kuchengeta vakadzi. Vanoramba kuti vananyamukuta vawane kusarudzwa mukuteverwa kwemukadzi, muzita, zvakare, yesarudzo yakasununguka.. Kunyanya sezvo, kuna Philippe Deruelle, haisi nyaya yekuonekwa chete. Anotsanangura kuti, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kune vanachiremba vechikadzi vakawanda kupfuura vananyamukuta uye zvakasiyana, nepo kune dzimwe, chiremba wepedyo, uye wekutanga kuonana kunyange nemimba yepakutanga, ndiye chiremba mukuru. “Sangano rinobva pamasimba anobatanidzwa. Wese munhu anofanira kunge achikwanisa kuve mutambi wekutanga ”, anotsanangura Secretary General weCNGOF. Nhasi, Koreji inoona kuti Ministry of Health yapindura zvichemo zvevananyamukuta.
Hondo yanyamukuta ichaenderera mberi
Kuhurumende, faira rakavharwa zvechokwadi. Bazi rezvehutano rakatora chinzvimbo, kuburikidza negurukota raro, Marisol Touraine, musi wa4 Kurume 2014, uye rakaita zvisungo zvakawanda kuvanyamukuta. “Chiyero chekutanga: Ndinogadzira mamiriro ekurapa kwevananyamukuta vemuchipatara. Chimiro ichi chichava chikamu chebasa rehurumende rechipatara. Chiyero chechipiri: hunyanzvi hwekurapa hwevananyamukuta huchawedzerwa, muchipatara nemuguta. Chiyero chechitatu: mabasa matsva achapihwa vananyamukuta. Zvino chiyero chechina: kudzidzisa vananyamukuta kuchasimbiswa. Chechishanu, uye chiyero chekupedzisira, kudzokororwa kwemihoro yevananyamukuta kuchaitika nekukurumidza uye nekufunga nezvedanho ravo idzva rebasa, "saka akatsanangura Marisol Touraine mukutaura kwake munaKurume 4. Nekudaro, kana izwi rekuti "chinzvimbo chekurapa" ichionekwa mumashoko ehurumende, kune vananyamukuta veCollective, haisati iripo. "Mashoko acho anotaura kuti vananyamukuta vane hunyanzvi hwekurapa, asi izvo hazvitsanangure chimiro chezvese izvozvo", anodemba Elisabeth Tarraga. Haasi maonero ehurumende anoramba akasimba pane zvinenge zvatorwa. "Maitiro emutemo ari kutevera nzira yawo, uye zvinyorwa zvinosimbisa mutemo mutsva zvichaburitswa mukudonha," anotsanangura kudaro chipangamazano kuna Minister. Asi, kuna vananyamukuta vakaungana muCollective, nhaurirano nehurumende inenge yaparara uye zviziviso zvacho hazvina kuteverwa. "Kubva Kurume 4, Marisol Touraine akangokurukura nemasangano epakati. Hapasisina chinomiririra cheCollective, "anotsanangura kudaro Sophie Guillaume. Zvisinei, hapana chinopera. "Kune misangano, magungano makuru, nekuti panogara paine kusagutsikana kwakanyanya", anoenderera mberi mutungamiri weCNSF. Zvichakadaro, kunyangwe chiri kupera simba, kuramwa mabasa kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi uye vananyamukuta vanenge vachida kuzvirangarira pachiitiko chegore rimwe chete remusangano, musi wa16 Gumiguru.