Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes)

• Agaricus filopes
• Prunulus filopes
• Almond agaric
• Mycena iodiolens

Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes) ifungus yemhuri yeRyadovkovy. Howa dzemhando iyi idiki muhukuru, uye ndeyeboka resaprotrophs. Zvakaoma zvikuru kusiyanisa rudzi urwu rwefungus nezviratidzo zvekunze.

Tsanangudzo yekunze yefungus

Iyo dhayamita yekapu yeMycena filopes haipfuuri 2 cm, uye chimiro chayo chinogona kunge chakasiyana - bhero-shaped, conical, hygrophanous. Rudzi rwekapu igreyish, rinenge chena, rakachenuruka, dema dema kana grey-brown. Pamicheto yeheti inenge inogara yakachena, asi nechepakati chikamu chakasviba. Painooma, inowana jira resirivha.

Iyo spore poda yeMycena filamentous mushroom inoratidzirwa neruvara ruchena. Mahwendefa haawanzo kuwanikwa pasi pekapu, anowanzokura kusvika padzinde uye anodzika naro ne 16-23 mm. Mune chimiro chayo, iwo ane zvishoma convex, dzimwe nguva ane mazino madiki, achidzika, akacheneruka grey kana chena, dzimwe nguva achiwana brownish tint.

Fungal spores yeMycena filopes inogona kuwanikwa mune maviri-spore kana mana-spore basidia. Spore sizes mu2-spore basidia ndeye 9.2-11.6 * 5.4-6.5 µm. Mu 4-spore basidia, saizi ye spore yakati siyanei: 8-9 * 5.4-6.5 µm. Iyo spore fomu inowanzova amyloid kana tuberous.

Spore basidia yakaita sekirabhu uye 20-28 * 8-12 microns muhukuru. Ivo vanonyanya kumiririrwa nemhando mbiri-spore, asi dzimwe nguva vanogona zvakare kunge vane 4 spores, pamwe nemabhururu, ayo akafukidzwa nediki diki cylindrical kubuda.

Kureba kwegumbo reMycena filamentous hakupfuuri masendimita gumi nemashanu, uye dhayamita yaro haigone kupfuura 15 cm. Mukati megumbo mune mhango, zvakakwana kunyange, rinogona kutwasuka kana kukombamira zvishoma. Iine huwandu hwakanyanya, muhowa hudiki hune velvety-pubescent surface, asi muhowa hwakakura hunova husina. Pazasi, ruvara rwehunde rakasviba kana brownish ine musanganiswa wegrey. Kumusoro, pedyo nekepisi, dzinde rinoita kunge jena, uye rinosviba zvishoma richidzika, richiva rakachenuruka kana kuti grey. Pazasi, dzinde remhando yakaratidzwa rakafukidzwa nevhudzi jena uye coarse rhizomorphs.

Nyama ye mycena nitkonogoy (Mycena filopes) ine nyoro, isina kusimba uye yakaonda, ine grey tint. Muhowa hutsva, pulp ine kunhuhwirira kusinganzwisisike; sezvainooma, simiti inotanga kubuda kunhuhwirira kunoramba kuripo kweiodine.

Habitat uye fruiting nguva

Mycena filopogaya (Mycena filopes) inofarira kukura mumasango emhando dzakasanganiswa, coniferous uye deciduous, pavhu rakaorera, mashizha akawa uye tsono. Dzimwe nguva rudzi urwu rwehowa runogona kuwanikwa pamatanda emiti akafukidzwa nehutu, pamwe chete nemapuranga anoora. Dzinokura kazhinji dziri dzega, dzimwe nguva dziri mumapoka.

Mycena filamentous mushroom yakajairika, nguva yayo yekubereka inowira muzhizha uye mwedzi yekuvhuvhuta, inowanikwa muNorth America, Asia uye munyika dzeEuropean continent.

Edibility

Parizvino, hapana ruzivo rwakavimbika rwekuti mycene filamentous mushroom inodyiwa.

Mhando dzakafanana, maitiro akasiyana kubva kwavari

Mhuka yakafanana neMycena filopes ndiyo Cone-shaped Mycena (Mycena metata). Iyo kapu yehowa iyi inoratidzwa nechimiro checonical, beige muruvara, ine pink tint pamipendero. Haina iyo sheen yesirivha inowanikwa pamakumbo e mycenae ye filamentous. Ruvara rwemahwendefa runosiyana kubva papinki kusvika kuchena. Mycenae yakaita secone inofarira kukura pamatanda akapfava uye paivhu rine acidic.

Inonakidza nezve Mycena filopes (Mycena filopes)

Mhando yehowa inotsanangurwa munharaunda yeLatvia ndeyehuwandu hwemiti isingawanzoitiki, uye naizvozvo inobatanidzwa muRed List of Mushrooms munyika ino. Nekudaro, howa iyi haina kunyorwa muRed Book yeFederation uye kumatunhu enyika.

The mushroom genus Mycena yakawana zita rayo kubva pashoko rechiGiriki μύκης, iro rinoshandura sehowa. Zita remhando yehowa, filopes, zvinoreva kuti chirimwa chine gunde rine filamentous. Mabviro ayo anotsanangurwa nekuwedzera kwemazwi maviri: pes (gumbo, tsoka, gumbo) uye fīlum (shinda, shinda).