Painted butterdish (Suillus spraguei) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Butter ndiro yakapendwa (I spurged)

Butter ndiro yakapendwa (I spurged) ndeye genus Oilers.

Tsanangudzo yekunze yefungus

Iyo cap yependi yebhota ndiro ine dhayamita ye3 kusvika ku15 (uye mune dzakasiyana zviitiko kusvika 18) cm. Pakati pemapendero ayo, munhu anogona kazhinji kuona zvakasara zvemubhedha wepachivande nenzira yemaflakes. Chimiro chechivharo chinogona kuve chakafara conical, kana cushion-shaped (pakati mune ino kesi pane inooneka tubercle). Iko kune zvakare flat-cushion-yakaita hat chimiro chependi yebhota dish, umo mipendero yakaputirwa kumusoro. Mumvuri weheti inoshanduka mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana, ichiva yakajeka uye yakasviba nehupamhi hwehunyoro kunze. Sezvo ichikura uye makore, chivharo chehowa chinoshanduka chero, dzimwe nguva chichiwana yellow-brown hue. Kuchinja kwemavara kunoitikawo kana fungus yakuvadzwa nezvipembenene. Pazera rechidiki, ruvara rwevhavha yependi yeoiri inogona kuva tsvuku, zvidhinha zvitsvuku, burgundy brown, waini tsvuku. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakafukidzwa nezviyero zviduku zvegrey-brown kana brown hue, kuburikidza nehupamhi iyo iyo pamusoro pehowa cap pachayo inoonekwa.

Kureba kwehunde ndeye 4-12 cm, uye ukobvu ndeye 1.5-2.5 cm. Dzimwe nguva inogona kukora kusvika 5 cm pazasi. Munharaunda yeannular yefungus, kune akawanda tubules anodzika pamwe chete nehunde uye kugadzira mesh. Rudzi rwechidzitiro ndeyero, uye pachigadziko chine ocher yakawanda. Nzvimbo yose yegumbo yakafukidzwa nezviyero zvitsvuku-zvitsvuku, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichioma.

Iyo spore tubes yefungus yakakura kwazvo, hupamhi hwayo paramita 2-3 mm. Muchimiro chavo, ivo vakarebeswa radially, vachidzika pagumbo mumitsetse isina kuenzana. Rudzi rwema tubules runogona kuzara ocher, kupenya yero, ocher-brown, kushanduka shava pakarepo mushure mekudzvanya, kudzvanya pamusoro, kana kukuvadza zvimiro zvefivha. Izvo zvakaoma zvikuru kuparadzana neheti, nokuti tubules inoita seyakakura kwairi.

Iyo pulp yehowa inoratidzirwa neyero ruvara, yakakwira density. Pakucheka, nyama inoshanduka tsvuku, kazhinji inowana tsvuku-tsvuku hue. Kuravira uye kunhuhwirira kwehowa yemhando iyi yakapfava, inonakidza uye mushroomy. Iyo yakavanzika bedspread inoratidzwa nepinki-chena kana chena ruvara, ine diki gobvu uye fluff. Muhowa hwakaibva, panzvimbo yevhavha yega yega, grey kana chena mhete inoumbwa, inosviba uye zvishoma nezvishoma ichioma.

Iyo fungal spore powder ine clayey, muorivhi-brown kana yero-brown hue.

Habitat uye fruiting nguva

Nguva ye fruiting yeOiler pendi (I spurged) inotanga mukutanga kwezhizha (June), uye inopera munaSeptember. Mhando yehowa iyi inoda kugara paivhu rakaorera, dzimwe nguva pakati penzvimbo dzine mossy. Kazhinji ivo vanogona kuwanikwa sechikamu chehowa yakazara makoroni. Mhando dzekutengesa dzehowa idzi dzakagoverwa munharaunda yeFar East muNyika Yedu neSiberia. Inogadzira mycorrhiza nemisidhari pine, inokurawo muSiberia. Kashoma, asi zvichiri kuwanikwa muGermany nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNorth America, fungus iyi zvakare yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya, ichigadzira mycorrhiza ine weymouth pine munzvimbo idzodzo.

Edibility

Butter ndiro yakapendwa (I spurged), pasina mubvunzo ndeyehuwandu hwehowa hunodyiwa, inogona kubikwa, yakabikwa, yakabikwa mushroom soups. Inokodzera kudyiwa kunyangwe pasina kutanga kubikira kana kufinga.