😉 Kwaziso kuvaverengi venguva dzose uye vatsva! Muchinyorwa "Omar Khayyam: Brief Biography, Chokwadi" nezvehupenyu hwePezhiya muzivi, nyanzvi yemasvomhu, nyanzvi yenyeredzi uye mudetembi. Akararama: 1048-1131.
Biography yaOmar Khayyam
Kusvikira pakupera kwezana remakore reXIX. vaEurope hapana chavaiziva nezvemusayendisiti uye nyanduri uyu. Uye vakatanga kuiwana bedzi pashure pokubudiswa kwechinyorwa chealgebraic muna 1851. Zvino zvakazozivikanwa kuti rubais (quatrains, chimiro chenhetembo dzenziyo) ndezvakewo.
"Khayyam" zvinoreva "tenzi wetende", zvichida raiva basa rababa kana sekuru vake. Ruzivo rushoma kwazvo uye ndangariro dzevakararama panguva yake zvakapona nezvehupenyu hwake. Tinowana mamwe acho mu quatrains. Nekudaro, ivo vanoratidza zvishoma nezvehupenyu hwemudetembi anozivikanwa, nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye muzivi.
Kutenda kundangariro dzinoshamisa uye chishuwo chenguva dzose chedzidzo, pazera ramakore gumi nemanomwe, Omar akagamuchira ruzivo rwakadzama rwenzvimbo dzese dzehuzivi. Kare pakutanga kwebasa rake, jaya rakapfuura nemiedzo yakaoma: panguva yedenda, vabereki vake vakafa.
Achitiza nhamo, musayendisiti wechiduku anosiya Khorasan uye anopotera muSamarkand. Ikoko anopfuurira uye anopedza rakawanda rebasa rake realgebra “Chibvumirano Pazvinetso zveAlgebra neAlmukabala.”
Apedza zvidzidzo zvake, anoshanda semudzidzisi. Basa racho rakanga richibhadhara zvishoma uye raiva renguva pfupi. Zvakawanda zvaienderana nenzvimbo yevatenzi nevatongi.
Musayendisiti akatsigirwa kutanga nemutongi mukuru weSamarkand, ipapo neBukhara khan. Muna 1074 akakokwa kuIsfahan kudare raSultan Melik Shah pachake. Pano aitarisira basa rekuvaka nesainzi rekuongorora nyeredzi, uye akagadzira karenda itsva.
Rubai Khayyam
Hukama hwake nevatsivi vaMelik Shah hwakanga husina kunaka kune mudetembi. Vafundisi vepamusoro havana kumuregerera, vakazadzwa nekuseka kukuru uye simba guru rekupomera, nhetembo. Akaseka noushingi uye akapomera marudzidziso ose, akataura pachena pamusoro pokusaruramisira kunoitwa munyika yose.
Nokuda kwerubhi, iyo yaakanyora, munhu aigona kubhadhara nehupenyu hwake, saka musayendisiti akaita rwendo rwekumanikidzirwa kuguta guru reIslam - Mecca.
Vatambudzi vesaenzi uye mudetembi vaisatenda mukutendeseka kwekupfidza kwake. Mumakore achangopfuura, aigara ari oga. Omar ainzvenga vanhu, pakati pavo paigona kugara paine musori kana mhondi inotumirwa.
masvomhu
Pane zvinyorwa zviviri zvinozivikanwa zvealgebraic zvenyanzvi yemasvomhu yakangwara. Ndiye akatanga kutsanangura algebra sesainzi yekugadzirisa equation, iyo yakazonzi algebraic.
Nyanzvi inoronga mamwe equation neinotungamira coefficient yakaenzana ne 1. Inosarudza makumi maviri neshanu emhando dzemhando dzeequation, kusanganisira gumi nemana emhando dzema cubic.
Iyo yakajairika nzira yekugadzirisa equations ndeye graphical kuvakwa kweiyo yakanaka midzi uchishandisa abscissas yemharadzano mapoinzi echipiri-kurongeka curves - denderedzwa, parabolas, hyperbolas. Kuedza kugadzirisa cubic equations mune radicals hakuna kubudirira, asi musayendisiti akafanotaura nemwoyo wose kuti izvi zvaizoitwa mushure make.
Ava vakawana chokwadi vakauya, makore 400 chete gare gare. Vaive masayendisiti ekuItaly Scipion del Ferro naNiccolo Tartaglia. Khayyam ndiye akatanga kuona kuti cubic equation inogona kuva nemidzi miviri pakupedzisira, kunyange zvazvo asina kuona kuti panogona kuva nevatatu vavo.
Akatanga kupa pfungwa itsva yepfungwa yenhamba, iyo inosanganisira nhamba dzisina musoro. Yakanga iri chinjo chaiyo mudzidziso yenhamba, apo mitsetse pakati pezviverengero zvisina mufungo nenhamba inodzimwa.
Karenda chaiyo
Omar Khayyam akatungamira komisheni yakakosha yakagadzwa naMelik Shah kugadzirisa karenda. Karenda rakagadzirwa pasi pehutungamiriri hwake ndiro rakanyatsojeka. Inopa kukanganisa kwezuva rimwe mumakore 5000.
Mukarenda yemazuva ano, Gregorian, kukanganisa kwezuva rimwe kunotora makore 3333. Saka, karenda yemazuva ano haina kunyatsojeka pane Khayyam karenda.
Muchenjeri mukuru akararama kwemakore makumi masere nematatu, akaberekwa ndokufira muNishapur, Iran. Chiratidzo chake chezodhiac ndiTaurus.
Omar Khayyam: pfupi biography (vhidhiyo)
😉 Shamwari, govera chinyorwa "Omar Khayyam: pfupi biography, zvinonakidza chokwadi" mumagariro. networks.