Pear-shaped puffball (Lycoperdon pyriforme)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- Genus: Lycoperdon (Raincoat)
- Type: Lycoperdon pyriforme (Pear-shaped puffball)
- Lycoperdon serotinum
- Morganella pyriformis
fruiting muviri:
Pear-shaped, ine "pseudo-gumbo" yakanyatsotsanangurwa, iyo, zvisinei, inogona kuvanza nyore muhutu kana mu substrate - kubva kune iyo mushroom inonzwisiswa seyakapoteredza. Iyo dhayamita yemuviri wechibereko wepear-shaped puffball mu "gobvu" chikamu ndeye 3-7 cm, kureba 2-4 cm. Ruvara rwakareruka, runenge ruchena kana rwuchiri mudiki, runoita metamorphosis parunokura, kusvika rasviba. Kumusoro kwehowa hudiki hune prickly, muvanhu vakuru hwakatsetseka, kazhinji hukashama-meshed, huine hunyoro hwekugona kuputika peel. Ganda rakakora, howa dzevanhu vakuru zviri nyore "kubvisa", sezai rakabikwa. Iyo pulp ine kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwehowa uye kuravira kudiki, padiki, yakachena, yekotoni yebumbiro, zvishoma nezvishoma inowana tsvuku-tsvuku ruvara, uye zvino inoratidzika kuuya zvachose kune spores. Mune zvienzaniso zvakakura zvepear-shaped raincoat (sezvo, mune dzimwe mvura inonaya), gomba rinozarura muchikamu chepamusoro, kubva apo, chaizvoizvo, spores inobudiswa.
Spore powder:
Bhurawuni.
Paradzira:
Iyo puffball yakaita sepear inowanikwa kubva kutanga kwaChikunguru (dzimwe nguva yapfuura) kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana, inobereka michero yakaenzana, isingaratidze chero cyclicality. Inokura mumapoka, makuru uye akaonda, pane yakaora zvachose, mossy woody inosara yezvose zviri zviviri deciduous uye coniferous marudzi.
Mhando dzakafanana:
Iyo inonzi pseudopod uye nzira yekukura (huni inoora, mumapoka makuru) haibvumiri kuvhiringidza puffball yakaita sepear nedzimwe nhengo dzakajairika dzemhuri yeLycoperdaceae.
Kufanana nemapuffballs ose, Lycoperdon pyriforme inogona kudyiwa kusvikira nyama yayo yatanga kusviba. Zvisinei, kune maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekunaka kwekudya raincoats yezvokudya.