Mhiripiri (Lactarius piperatus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Lactarius (Milky)
- Type: Lactarius piperatus (Mhiripiri zamu)
- Milky peppery
mhiripiri (Iye t. Mukaka wemhiripiri) ihowa genus yemhuri yeLactarius (lat. Lactarius).
Hat ∅ 6-18 cm, zvishoma convex pakutanga, ipapo yakawanda uye yakawanda-yakaita sefunnel, mune midiki mienzaniso ine mipendero yakapetwa, iyo inobva yatwasanuka uye kuita wavy. Ganda rakachena rakachena, matte, rinowanzofukidzwa nemavara matsvuku uye kuputika mukati mechikamu chevhavha, yakatsetseka kana zvishoma velvety.
Iyo pulp ichena, yakakora, brittle, inonhuhwirira zvakanyanya mukuravira. Kana yachekwa, inoburitsa caustic white milky muto, ikaita yero zvishoma kana kusachinja ruvara kana yaomeswa. Mhinduro yeFeSO4 inosvibisa nyama mumucheka wepink, pasi pechiito chealkalis (KOH) haichinje ruvara.
Gumbo 4-8 masendimita pakureba, ∅ 1,2-3 cm, chena, rakasimba, rakanyanyisa uye rakatsetseka pazasi, nzvimbo yaro yakatsetseka, yakaunyana zvishoma.
Mahwendefa acho akamanikana, anowanzo, achidzika pamwe chete nedzinde, dzimwe nguva ane forogo, kune akawanda mapfupi mahwendefa.
Spore powder ichena, spores i8,5 × 6,5 µm, yakashongedzwa, inenge yakatenderera, amyloid.
Muvara weheti wakachena zvachose kana wakasviba. Mahwendefa acho anotanga machena, ipapo kirimu. Dzinde racho rakachena, rinowanzofukidzwa nemavara ocher nekufamba kwenguva.
Pepper howa ndeye mycorrhiza yekare ine miti yakawanda. Common mushroom. Inokura mumitsara kana madenderedzwa mumasango akanyorova uye ane shaded ane deciduous uye akasanganiswa, zvishoma kazhinji muconiferous. Inoda ivhu revhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka. Inowanikwa pakati, kashoma kuchamhembe.
Mwaka wezhizha-matsutso.
- Violin (Lactarius vellereus) uye aspen howa (Lactarius controversus) howa hunogona kudyiwa hune mahwendefa eruvara rweocher.
- bluish mukaka howa (Lactarius glaucescens) nechena mukaka muto, kuva greyish-girini kana yakaoma. Muto wemukaka weL. glaucescens unoshanduka yero kubva padonhwe reKOH.
Inowanzoonekwa sechinhu chisingadyike nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, kunyangwe ichigona kudyiwa sechinhu chinodyiwa mushure mekunyatsogadziriswa kubvisa kuvava, inoenda chete mukunhonga. Howa hunogona kudyiwa mwedzi 1 mushure memunyu. Iyowo dzimwe nguva inoomeswa, inogayiwa kuita upfu uye inoshandiswa sechinhu chinopisa pachinzvimbo chemhiripiri.
Peppercorn ine mhedzisiro inoodza mwoyo pa tubercle bacillus. Mumishonga yevanhu, howa iyi mune imwe fomu yakakangwa yakashandiswa kurapa matombo eitsvo. Pepper howa inoshandiswawo pakurapa cholelithiasis, blennorrhea, acute purulent conjunctivitis.