Polevik zvakaoma (Agrocybe dura) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Polevik yakaoma (Agrocybe dura)

• Agrocibe yakaoma
• The vole yakasimba

Polevik yakaoma (Agrocybe dura)

Ngowani:

3-10 cm muhupamhi, inoshanduka zvakanyanya nezera - pakutanga hemispherical, yenguva dzose muchimiro, compact, gobvu-fleshed, ine gobvu chena chikamu chifukidzo; sezvo fungus inokura, inovhura uye inorasikirwa nechimiro chayo, kazhinji (sezviri pachena mumamiriro okunze akaoma) yakafukidzwa nekuputika kwepamusoro, kubva pasi iyo nyama yakachena, yakaita sekotoni inobuda. Micheto yekapu yehowa yevakuru inogona kutaridzika kunge yakatetepa nekuda kwemasarasara emubhedha wakavanzika. Ruvara runosiyana zvakanyanya, kubva kuchena, kunenge kuchena-chando (muhuduku) kusvika kune yakasviba yero, beige. Nyama yevhavha yakasviba, yakachena, ine kunhuhwirira kuduku, vanyori vakasiyana-siyana vanogamuchira zviyero zvakasiyana - kubva "kunakidza mushroom" kusvika "kusingafadzi".

Rekodhi:

Inowanzo, inonamatira, yakakora, dzimwe nguva yakafara kwazvo, muhowa hudiki kazhinji ine "disarrangement" hunhu, uye husina kuenzana. Kutanga kwenzira yehupenyu kunoitwa pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwechifukidziro chichena chakakora. Ruvara - kubva pakachena greyish kana brownish muhuduku kusvika kune yakasviba mumienzaniso yakakura. Ruvara rwemapuleti akaomesesa anoenda kuburikidza nekushanduka kwakafanana neiyo yemachampignons, asi pano greyish kwete tsvuku mimvuri inotungamira mune gamut.

Spore powder:

Rima shava.

Gumbo:

Yakareba uye yakatetepa, 5-12 cm kureba uye 0,5-1 cm muukobvu, cylindrical, yakasimba, chete apo neapo zvakaenzana kuwedzera muchikamu chepasi. Ruvara - chena-grey, yakasvibira kupfuura chivharo. Pamusoro pechidzitiro chinogona kuvharwa neakaputsika uye maitiro ekupeta fiber, achipa fungidziro ye pubescence. Izvo zvakasara zvevhavha yega yega zvinokurumidza kupera, uye muhowa dzevanhu vakuru vangave vasingaonekwi zvachose. Nyama yegumbo yakaoma, ine fibrous, grayish.

Paradzira:

Inokura kubva pakati pezhizha (maererano nemamwe masosi, atove kubva munaChikunguru) mumafuro, magadheni, mapaki, patsangadzi, achifarira nzvimbo dzakasarudzika. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvinyorwa, Argocybe dura i "silo saprophyte", inoora masara euswa, iyo inoisiyanisa ne "cluster" Agrocybe praecox - vamwe vamiririri vayo vanodya pahuni uye sawdust.

Mhando dzakafanana:

Kunyatsotaura, maererano nevamwe vatsvakurudzi Agrocybe inogara (iye, nenzira, agrocybe inonetsa) haisi mhando yakasiyana. (Uye kazhinji, mumycology, taxon "maonero" anowana imwe revo, kwete seimwe biology.) Uye kutaura semunhu, ipapo agrocybe yakaoma (kana munda wakaoma) inogona kunge yakafanana neyekutanga agrocybe (kana an mushandi wemumunda wekutanga, sadhiabhorosi wake mu ), kuti vanogona kusiyaniswa chete kuburikidza nemaikorosikopu, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro kwete nguva dzose. Agrocybe dura inonzi ine spores yakakura. Chaizvoizvo, zvaive pahwaro hwehukuru hwema spores kuti ndakati howa, uri pamufananidzo, kune iyi mhando.

Asi zviri nyore kwazvo kusiyanisa agrocibe yakaoma kubva kune champignons. Mukukwegura, hazvina kufanana zvachose, uye muhowa maduku - gumbo resinewy cylindrical, ruvara rwevhu rwemahwendefa, uye kusavapo kwekunhuhwirira kunofadza kweanise. Hazvina kuita sechampagne zvachose.

Edibility:

Not clear; zviri pachena, zvakagara nhaka kubva kuAgrocybe praecox. Mupfungwa yokuti unogona kudya, asi usingadi.