Ichi chikamu chinotsanangura kuti Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) inobata sei sangano remunhu uye kuti inofunga sei kusaenzana kunogona kukanganisa zvikamu zvayo zvikuru:

• the Viscera (ZangFu);
• Substances;
• iyo Meridian link network (JingLuo) iyo inobvumira kuchinjana kweZvinhu pakati pe viscera uye zvese zvikamu zvemuviri senge organic tishu, hunde, musoro, mitezo, nezvimwe.

Padanho rinotevera, zvese izvi zvinhu, uye kunyanya hukama hwavo nekudyidzana, zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama.

Mumushonga wekuMadokero, anatomy uye physiology inotsanangura zvakanyanya uye yakadzama. Izvo zvinobva papfungwa dzakakosha dzekemisitiri uye biochemistry; vanonyatso tsanangura masero, marara, matishu uye akasiyana masisitimu (immune, digestive, circulatory, kubereka, nezvimwewo). Vanopawo tsananguro yakangwarira yekudyidzana kwebiochemical pakati pezvinovaka muviri, ma enzymes, neurotransmitters, mahomoni, nezvimwewo. Anotsanangura kuti zvese izvi zvinhu uye zvese izvi masisitimu zvinotora chikamu muhomeostasis, kureva mukuchengetedza pakukosha kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana physiological constants. munhu wacho: tembiricha, toni yemwoyo, kuumbwa kweropa, kuenzana kweasidhi. basic, etc.

MuTCM, mamwe magwaro, achitsanangura maitiro uye mabasa e viscera, zvinhu uye meridians, zvinotora nzvimbo yekuratidzwa kwemuviri. Kunyangwe paine kumwe kutsanangurwa kwakashata kwechimiro uye huremu hwedzimwe nhengo dzinoonekwa neziso rakashama panguva isingawanzo kupatsanurwa, iyo physiology yeTCM inonyanya kusanganisira tsananguro yeanalog yebasa re viscera uye matishu. Traditional Chinese physiology inotaura mutauro wekare wemifananidzo. Inofarira kuwirirana pakati pezvakasiyana organic zvikamu izvo zvinotonga mabasa anowirirana, angave ari viscera, matishu, kuvhurika kwekunzwa kana kunyange manzwiro uye zviitiko zvepfungwa.

Yakakura kudarika zvikamu zvayo

Nekudomwa kwekutarisa, vanachiremba veChinese vakaona kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri zvinoumba network yehukama inotungamirwa neimwe yenhengo shanu huru, dzinoti Mwoyo, Lung, Spleen / Pancreas, Chiropa neitsvo. Aya MaOrgans mashanu anotora chikamu pamwe chete muchiyero, chemuviri uye chepfungwa, chemuviri, nekuda kwetiweki yavo yesimba uye manejimendi ezvinhu zvavanochengetedza kana kuisa mukutenderera mukati memuviri nemuviri. murevereri weMeridians. (Ona Organic spheres.)

Semuenzaniso, Chiropa chinodzora Ropa, chinokurudzira kutenderera kwemahara kweQi, kunokanganisa kutenderera kwemvura yemuviri, kugaya, kuita kwemhasuru, kuona, manzwiro (kushungurudzika, kutsamwa, kusviba), kuenda kumwedzi, nezvimwe. Uyezve, kushanda kwayo, kwakanaka. kana kuti yakaipa, ichava nechaiyo chaiyo kune mamwe visceral masisitimu nemabasa. Naizvozvo zvinobva pane seti yekongiri, inocherechedzwa nekiriniki zviratidzo izvo TCM inozoona kushanda kwayo kwakaringana kana pathological mamiriro enhengo uye chikamu chayo chesimba.

Iyi physiology inogona kuita seyakapusa. Chokwadi, ine chikanganiso chekusanyatsotsanangurwa uye haingabatsire zvakanyanya kuvhiya uropi ... Nekune rimwe divi, ine mukana wekuzvidavirira kumunhu wese kubva pakuona kwaanogara, mararamiro, manzwiro uye kunyangwe hunhu hwemunhu uye hwemweya hwakabatana zvakanyanya nehutano uye mushonga. Izvi zvinotsanangura kushanda kwayo kurwisa zvirwere zvisingaperi kana zvinopera.

Kana TCM ichitsanangura hurongwa hwekutanga kwekusaenzana kana chirwere, inoshandisa mazwi eKunze uye Mukati, ayo anoreva hukama pakati pechipenyu nenharaunda yayo.

Hupenyu inzira yekutsinhana, uko muviri wedu unofanirwa kugara uchitora, kushandura, uye kuramba, kuwanda kwezvipo zvinovaka muviri kubva kunharaunda: Mhepo, Chikafu uye zvinokurudzira. Mhoteredzo nokudaro inoonekwa sechikamu chakakosha che "external" physiology yedu. Uye nharaunda iyi pachayo inogara iri mukushandurwa, uye inobatwa neapo neapo kana cyclical shanduko. Shanduko dzese idzi dzinoda kugara dzichichinjika pachikamu chemuviri wedu kuitira kuti chirambe chiri chechokwadi (Zhen) kana chakarurama, (Zheng) kuti aite maungira ese ehuzivi uye ekurapa mazwi anoshandiswa neTCM. Kuti tirambe tiri pachedu kunyangwe iyi kusingaperi kuvandudzwa kwezvinotiumba, tinokumbira kune chimwe chikamu chefiziology yedu: Hutatu Hupfumi hwehupenyu.

Iyi pfuma mitatu inomiririra masimba matatu ehusimba hwedu hwatinoona kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kwavo, tisingakwanise kuvabata nemunwe wedu.

• The Shen. Iyi ndiyo Mweya yakagara matiri. Dzinotibvumira kuziva, kutungamira hupenyu hwedu, kutevera zvishuvo zvedu, kupa chinangwa chekuvapo kwedu. Iyo Shen inoratidzwa kubva kumaawa ekutanga ekuvapo kwedu nechido chekuvepo, uye kukura zvinoenderana nezviitiko zvehupenyu. (Ona Mweya.)
• The Jing. Vagadziri vezvinhu, ivo Essences - mupfungwa yekukosha uye yepakutanga - zvishoma sezvisingaonekwe zvirongwa uye zvakatemwa zvinoruka webhu zvinodikanwa pakuratidzwa kweShén. MaEssences akagamuchirwa kubva kuvabereki vedu ane zvirongwa zvemuviri wedu uye anoona kuti tichazvivaka sei pachedu: aya ndiwo maEssences ekuzvarwa kana epamuviri (ona Heredity). Mamwe maEssences, anonzi akawanikwa kana mushure mekuzvarwa, mhedzisiro yekushandurwa kweMhepo neChikafu.

  Yakawanikwa Essences inogona kuramba ichivandudzwa nepo innate Essences ichisakara uye isinga vandudzwe. Kuderera kwavo kunotungamirira kune zviratidzo zvekukwegura uye rufu. Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kuvaponesa uye kuvatarisira, iyo ndiyo imwe yemakiyi ehutano. (Ona Zvinhu.) Essences inoshandawo setsigiro yendangariro.

• Qi. Inofungidzirwa se "simba rose", ndiyo nyaya yefaira yakakwana. Mumuviri, zvinoonekwa semusanganiswa we "densified" Breaths. Inobva yatora chimiro chezvinhu zvakaita seropa kana organic zvinwiwa, izvo zvinotenderera mumuviri kuburikidza nema network emameridians akasiyana uye midziyo kusvika kune ese matissue. Inomiririrawo simba rinoita simba rinobvumira kuita mabasa ose emuviri. Nokudaro, Qi pasi pezvinhu zvayo zvine simba iri pamavambo ekufambisa kweZvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana izvo, kune chikamu chavo, zvakagadzikana uye zvakapfupiswa mafomu eiyi Qi imwechete. Sezvakangoita maEssences akawanikwa, Iwo Mafemo anofanirwa kugara achidyiswa kuti azvivandudze.

Akachena uye asina kuchena ndiwo mazwi anoshandiswa kugonesa nyika dzeQi. Nyika dzakanatswa zvikuru dzinonzi dzakachena; nyika dzakaomarara (dzisati dzashandurwa) uye nyika dzakadzikiswa dzezvakasara zvinofanirwa kunge zvisina kuchena. Kuti ichengetedze kutendeseka kwayo, chipenyu chinogara chichishanda sekuenzanisa uye decantation yeQi yakasiyana-siyana inotenderera mumutumbi. Aya maitiro ane chinangwa chekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwechimiro chechimiro chemuviri, chinotorwa sechinhu chakachena.

Kusvibiswa kwevakachena uye vasina kuchena kunoitwa kuburikidza nevhiscera. Zvinoenderana nehukama hwavo nevakachena nevasina kuchena, izvi zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri, Matumbu (Yang) uye Organs (Yin). Iwo maEntrails ane basa rekugamuchira iyo isina kuchena Qi, muchimiro cheChikafu, ichiburitsa zvakachena zvikamu, zvino kuramba iyo isina kuchena. Semuenzaniso, Dumbu rinogamuchira Zvokudya (zvakakora, saka hazvina kuchena) uye inogadzirira kubviswa kwayo; Kune chikamu chayo, iyo Large intestine, mushure mekupedza kudzoreredza kwezvakachena zvikamu zvinobatsira kune zvisikwa, inobvisa zvakasara (zvisina kuchena) muchimiro chechigaro.

Kune chikamu chavo, MaOrgan ane basa rekutonga zvakachena mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: Ropa, Organic Liquids, Yakawanikwa Essences, Nurturing Qi, Defensive Qi, etc. Semuenzaniso, Mwoyo unotenderera Ropa, itsvo dzinochengetedza kuvimbika kwezvinwiwa. nekubvisa zvinwiwa zvakashandiswa uye kubatsira kuzorodza uye kunyorovesa chipenyu, Lung inogovera inodzivirira Qi kune iyo Surface, nezvimwe.

Iyo Viscera (ZangFu) inosanganisira kune rimwe divi iyo inonzi "yakazara" Organs (Zang) (Moyo, Spleen / Pancreas, Chiropa, itsvo uye Lung) uye kune rumwe rutivi "maburi" Matumbu (Fu) (Dumbu, Diki Ura, Hura Hukuru, Gallbladder uye Dundira).

Kunyangwe manejimendi echipenyu ibasa reMweya, kuenzana kwemabasa emuviri kunonzi kuViscera. Nzvimbo yeBrain yakakakavadzana kwenguva yakareba mumagwaro ekurapa echiChinese pasina kumbonyatso ratidza mashandiro ecortex. Ese maChinese ezvekurapa dzidziso (Yin Yang, mashanu Elements, Viscera Theory, Meridian Theory, zvichingodaro) anoti kutonga kwehomeostasis kune viscera uye zvakanyanya kune kuenzana kwezvikamu zvesimba zveMasangano mashanu (Zang) . Usati watsanangura Viscera zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti muChinese physiology, tsananguro iyi haisi yemuviri chete.

Zvimwe zvakati wandei chikamu chakakosha che physiology, kusanganisira mabasa eOrgans uye hukama hwavo neZvinhu pamwe nemanzwiro. Physiology zvakare inofunga kusaenzana mumabasa ehupenyu uye kushomeka kweZvinhu kana kushatisa kwavo pathogenic izvo zvinotungamira kune kusagadzikana pamatanho ese, physiological, manzwiro uye pfungwa. Inofungawo nezvekuti kusagadziriswa kwekukakavadzana kwemukati, kuvapo kusingadzoreki kwemamwe manzwiro kana kusaenzana kweMweya kunogona kutungamirira kuhutungamiri hwakaipa hweZvinhu uye kuvhiringidzika kwemabasa ekuona.

Iyo kupatsanurwa kwemabasa e visceral zvakanangana neTCM ndeyekare, uye inosanganisira mamwe zvikanganiso zveanatomical. Kunyangwe kana vanonoka, vanachiremba vakaita saWang QingRen (1768-1831) vakaedza kuti zvikanganiso zvidzokororwe, TCM inononoka kushandura makodhi ayo ekare uye runyorwa rwemabasa ayo nekuda kwekuenderera mberi nehunyanzvi hwekiriniki hwakaratidza kukosha kwayo. kwemazana emakore.

Nhengo (Zang)

Mazita echiChinese eOrgans akaoma kududzira, nekuti masangano avanotsanangura haawanzoenderana nenhengo dzinotsanangurwa neWestern physiology, nekudaro kushandiswa kwemavara makuru anorangarira, semuenzaniso, izvo TCM inodana Gan uye inoshandurwa se. Chiropa, hachinyatsoenderana nechiropa cheWestern anatomy.

The Lung (Fei). Iri nhengo inowirirana nemapapu "ekumadokero", asi inosanganisira kuchinjana kwemwoyo wakarurama uye kutenderera kwepulmonary. Zvechokwadi, kunze kwekugadzirisa hurongwa hwekufema, Fei ndiyo Organ inobatanidza izvo zvinobva kuChikafu uye izvo zvinobva kuMhepo kupinda muQi yakaoma iyo ichagoverwa kune mamwe ose emuviri kuburikidza neropa. arterial.

Mwoyo. Inodzora tsinga dzeropa uye inosanganisira moyo wekuruboshwe unopuruzira ropa, asi inewo mamwe maitiro ehuropi sezvo iri muhukama hwepedyo neMweya uye nehana.

Iyo Mwoyo Envelope, iri padyo nemoyo, ine zvimiro zve autonomic nervous system inosimudzira kurova kwemoyo. (Modern Western physiology yakawanawo kuti chikamu chemoyo chinoumbwa nemasero etsinga akabatana neuropi, uye iyo inowanzonzi "uropi hwemoyo".)

The Spleen / Pancreas (Pi). Kunyangwe iyo inodzora digestive system, inogovera mamwe maitiro emamwe masisitimu (coagulant zvinhu uye basa re insulin mukunyudza masero, semuenzaniso).

Chiropa (Gan). Kunyange ichienderana nehepato-biliary sphere, ine humwe hunhu hwehomoni uye tsinga masisitimu.

Itsvo (Shèn). Ivo vanobata weti system, asi zvakare vane humwe hunhu hweAdrenals uye yekubereka gland. Pamusoro pezvo, pakati peItsvo, tinowana MingMen, sangano rinotarisira hupenyu hwedu hwepakutanga nekuchengetedza kwayo; zvinonyanya kuitika kuti zvine hukama nebasa rekutanga rehomoni kubva ku hypothalamus.

The Entrails (Fu)

Kunze kweiyo Triple Warmer uye iyo "inoda kuziva" Bowels, iyo Bowels (Fu) yakafanana neiyo muWestern physiology.

Iyo Dumbu (Wei) inogamuchira uye inogadzirira Chikafu.

Iyo Diki Intestine (XiaoChang) inoshandisa kuronga kweChikafu.

Iyo Huru Ura (DaChang) inobvisa chigaro.

Gallbladder (Dan) inomutsa ura ne bile.

Iyo Bladder (PangGuang) inobvisa weti.

Iyo Triple Warmer (SanJiao) inotsanangura chokwadi icho chisingambowani chakaenzana muWestern physiology. Inomiririra kupatsanurwa kwehunde muzvikamu zvitatu zvinonziwo Foci: iyo Heater yepamusoro, yepakati uye yakaderera. Yese maViscera (Organs and Entrails) anogara mune imwe kana imwe yeiyi Foci. Isu tinoona zviri nyore chiratidzo chemazwi ekuti Hearth uye Heater anoratidza nzvimbo dzekugadzira uye kutenderera kweiyo yakasiyana Qi uye organic zvinwiwa. Iyo Triple Warmer haina gomba uye inzvimbo yekufamba uye shanduko, ichiita iyo yechitanhatu innards yeChinese yekurapa physiology.

Curious Entrails. MuTCM, midziyo, mapfupa, mwongo, uropi uye nhengo dzekubereka chikamu cheFu Viscera. Kunyangwe asiri matumbu sezvatinoanzwisisa, matishu aya anowirirana zvakaringana neaya anotsanangurwa neWestern physiology, kunyangwe Marrow neBrain zvine humwe hunhu hunoshanda hwakasiyana neTCM.

Izvo zvinhu zvinoumba mari yekutsinhana pakati peViscera. Ropa uye Muviri Fluids, pamwe neMweya, akasiyana siyana eQi uye Essence, ese anotorwa seZvinhu. Ivo vanoumba ese zvinhu zvinotenderera mumuviri uye izvo zvinomisikidza, kudzivirira kana kudyisa viscera, matishu, nhengo dzekunzwa, nezvimwe.

Kushaya simba kweChinhu kunokonzera pathological zviratidzo panguva imwe chete sezvo zvichiita kuti chipenyu chiwedzere panjodzi yezvakatipoteredza. Semuenzaniso, kushaya simba kwekudzivirira Qi kunotungamirira kudikitira zvakanyanya pane zvishoma kuedza pamwe nekuoma kukuru mukudziya kweganda. Kushaikwa uku kunotungamira "kubata dzihwa" kana kukudziridza zvirwere zvakadzokororwa munzvimbo dziri pedyo nepamusoro pemuviri (hosha dzenzeve, rhinitis, kurwadziwa kwehuro, cystitis, nezvimwewo).

Hunhu hweZvinhu hunoenderana nemipiro yekunze: zuva nezuva, pakudya; mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, pharmacopoeia. Uye zvakare, acupuncture, masaja uye hutano maekisesaizi (Qi Gong uye Tai Ji) inoita kuti zvikwanise kuita zvakanangana neZvinhu, activate kutenderera kwavo, kugovera zvirinani mumuviri uye kuburitsa stasis uye stagnation. Zvisina kunanga, aya mapindiro ekurapa anovandudza kushanda kwe viscera iyo inoburitsa Zvinhu zviri mubvunzo (seSpleen / Pancreas uye Lung) kana izvo zvinochengetedza hunhu hwazvo (senge itsvo uye chiropa). Chekupedzisira, sezvo Midzimu iri chikamu cheZvinhu, iyo yekufungisisa maekisesaizi (Nei Cong) inotora nzvimbo yakakosha mumaitiro ekurapa.

Kugona kweMhepo uye Chikafu Qi kuve Ropa, Essences uye Muviri Liquids, uye kusvika kune yepamusoro kana yakadzika zvimiro zvechipenyu kudzivirira, kudyisa, kunyorovesa kana kugadzirisa, zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekufamba kwavo. Sezvatataura pamusoro apa, Qi - mumhando dzakawanda - inopinda, inosimuka, inowira, uye inopedzisira yadzingwa semarara, kuburikidza neTriple Heater uye Viscera inoshanda mairi.

Asi kufamba uku kunofanirwa kuratidzwa mukati memuviri wese kunze kweTriple Heater, kubva pakati payo kuenda kunharaunda, kubva kuviscera kuenda kumatishu (mapfupa, ganda, mhasuru nenyama), nhengo dzekunzwa nemakumbo. Iyo MTC inodaidza JingLuo iyo network yekugovera iyo kutenderera kunoitika. Iyo JingLuo inotsanangura maaxesi makuru ekutenderera (maMeridians), nenzira yakapfava uye yerectilinear, zvichienderana neakanyanya mnemonic maitiro. Ziva kuti anatomi yesainzi yemazuva ano yakasarudza imwe nzira nekuedza kutsaura hurongwa hwega hwega nekuitsanangura nemazvo: tsinga, tsinga, tsinga, midziyo ye lymphatic, etc. Asi nzira iyi yekuita zvinhu inewo miganhu yayo sezvo tichiona kuti chiono ichi chinoshaya pasi rose uye haina kumbobvira yakwana zvachose: isu tinogara tichiwana mitsva yekutya ramifications pamwe chete netiweki nyowani, senge iyo yefascias kana iyo yemafungu. ionic uye electromagnetic minda.

Panzvimbo pekutsvaga kuziva nemazvo izvo zvinoumba network yega yega, iyo MTC yakanonoka, nenzira ine pragmatic, mukutsvaga mikana uye hunhu maererano nekutaurirana, kutenderera uye kudzorwa kwemabasa etiweki. 'sangano.

Acupuncture points

Mamwe eMeridians anobatanidza mapoinzi chaiwo pamusoro pemuviri kunzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana mukati memuviri. Kukurudzira kwemapoinzi aya, pakati pezvimwe neacupuncture, kunogadzira chiitiko chaicho pane kutenderera kwesimba remeridians uye panhengo dzakasiyana nemabasa akasiyana.

Mamepu emapoinzi uye mameridians ndiwo mhedzisiro yekuedza kwenguva refu kwekiriniki. Sayenzi ichangotanga kuona ururami hwayo uye kuedza kutsanangura nzira dzinobatanidzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, peripheral nervous system inoshanda sechitsigiro; mune vamwe, ruzivo runofamba nepakati penheyo system kana kuburikidza nemaketani ehukama akadai semhasuru uye fascia; kumwe kuita kunoenderana nekuburitswa kwe endorphins; zvimwe zvinotevedzana pakuchinjwa kwemaionic currents muinterstitial fluid inokonzerwa neacupuncture tsono.

Kushandiswa kwezviridzwa zvakanangana neacupuncture - tsono, kupisa, electrostimulation, laser mwenje - saka zvinokonzeresa maitiro akasiyana, kazhinji anopindirana, izvo zvinoita kuti, semuenzaniso, kuderedza marwadzo uye kuzvimba, kumisa kuwedzeredza kugadzirwa kwemamwe ma transmitters (histamine ye semuenzaniso), zorora tsandanyama uye tendon kutwasanudza chimiro, kumisa kutenderera kweropa uye tsinga dzinokurudzira kune tishu uye nhengo, inomutsa huturu hwehomoni, kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwematishu nekubvisa zviri nani tsvina uye kuwanda kwekudya kunovaka muviri, zvichibvumira kudzokororwa kwemasero, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. .