Polypore umbrella (Polyporus umbellatus)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Mhuri: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Genus: Polyporus
- Type: Polyporus umbellatus (Umbrella fungus)
- Grifola branched
- Polypore branched
- Polypore branched
- Polypore amburera
- Grifola amburera
Iyo tinder fungus ihowa hwepakutanga. Iyo tinder fungus ndeyemhuri yepolypore. Iyo fungus inowanikwa muEurope chikamu cheNyika Yedu, muSiberia uye kunyange muPolar Urals, yakawanikwa muNorth America, uyewo mumasango eWestern Europe.
Muviri wezvibereko - makumbo akawanda, ayo akabatanidzwa pasi muchikamu chimwe chete, uye heti.
Musoro iyo howa ine zvishoma wavy pamusoro, pakati pane kuderera kudiki. Mimwe mienzaniso ine zviyero zviduku pamusoro pevhavha. Boka rehowa rinoumba imwe nzvimbo, umo munogona kuva ne200 kana kupfuura yemuenzaniso wega wega.
Machubhu akawanda ari pazasi pechivharo, ma pores ayo anosvika saizi kusvika 1-1,5 mm.
Pulp iyo tinder fungus ine amburera chena ruvara, ine kunhuhwirira kunofadza (iwe unogona kunzwa kunhuhwirira kwedhiri).
Cylindrical gumbo iyo howa yakakamurwa kuita matavi akati wandei, pamusoro peimwe neimwe ine ngowani. Makumbo akapfava uye akaonda kwazvo. Kazhinji makumbo ehowa anosanganiswa kuita chigadziko chimwe chete.
Kunetsana zvichena kana kuti kirimu muruvara uye cylindrical muchimiro. Iyo hymenophore inonzi tubular, senge fungus dzese, ichidzika kure nedzinde. Machubhu madiki, mapfupi, machena.
Iyo umbrella fungus inowanzokura panheyo dzemiti yakasvibirira, inofarira maple, linden, oak. Kashoma kuonekwa. Mwaka: Chikunguru - kutanga kwaNovember. Iyo yepamusoro ndeyeAugust-September.
Nzvimbo dzaunofarira dzegriffins midzi yemiti (inofarira muoki, mepu), miti yakadonha, zvigutsa, uye pasi pesango rinoora.
Iyo saprotrofi.
Zvakafanana neamburera polypore ndiyo yemashizha tinder fungus kana, sezvainodanwawo nevanhu, makondohwe howa. Asi iyo yekupedzisira ine lateral makumbo, uye ngowani inewo fan-shaped.
Amburera yeGrifola ndeyemhando dzisina kujairika dzepolyporous fungi. Yakanyorwa mukati Bhuku Dzvuku. Dziviriro inodiwa, sezvo vanhu vari kunyangarika (kutema miti, kutema miti).
Ihowa hunodyiwa hunonaka. Iyo pulp yehowa yakanyanya kupfava, ine nyoro, ine kuravira kunofadza (asi mudiki howa). Howa dzakasakara (pekupedzisira dzakaibva) dzine kutsva uye kwete kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya.