Paunenge uchitarisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza, inotaura inoburitsa matambudziko ekuchengetedzwa kwenyika nenyika. Zvichakadaro, pari zvino, mamiriro evanhu anoda kutariswa kwakadzama uye kwakaparadzana kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika: chikafu, zvakatipoteredza, genetic, etc. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune marudzi akadaro ekuchengetedza ayo asingabatanidzwi muchimiro che kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Nzvimbo inokosha pakati pavo inogarwa, inoiswa mberi nesu, Russian psychological security. Pazasi pacharatidzwa kuti ndiye iye, padanho razvino rekusimudzira nzanga yedu, anoita senge musimboti unovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye yenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hapana kutariswa kwakasiyana kunobhadharwa kune iyi nyaya, uye kana ikapihwa, pamwe nemamwe matambudziko. Nekuda kweizvozvo, sezvinoratidza nguva, chinetso ichi hachinyatso furatirwa, tichichifunga sechinyakare uye chiri kure. Semuyenzaniso, pari zvino, hapasati pave nesangano revanopa mazano panyaya dzepfungwa dzekuchengetedzwa kwenyika muzvimiro zvesimba.
Kutenda kune nzira yakashata iri pamusoro, takarasikirwa nehondo yepfungwa (hondo yepfungwa inosanganisirwa mairi chete sechikamu) yakaisirwa kwatiri neWest. Iyi hondo yekunze yepfungwa, inoenderera mberi nanhasi, inogona kunzi yepamba. Asi panguva ino haisisiri yakakosha sehondo yepfungwa yemukati, iyo, chaizvoizvo, yakatove yehurumende. Somuenzaniso, panguva ino, kune hondo yakavanzika yakavanzwa pakati pavagari vemo vanorwara nepfungwa navasara vose vomunyika yacho (muRussia matova nemamiriyoni maviri akapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka). Kune huwandu hwepamusoro, makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana hwekudhakwa kwevanhu. Nemhaka yevakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye vakapindwa muropa nedoro, kuparwa kwemhosva dzeushingi pamidziyo uye kuvanhu. Mienzaniso yakawanda inogona kutaurwa ine chekuita nekudzikisirwa kwepfungwa (kwepfungwa uye kwenjere) kwevagari, izvo zvinounza kurasikirwa kukuru kwezvinhu uye kukuvara kwevanhu. Zviripachena, kuderera uku kunokonzerwa kwete chete nekukura kwekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye kudhakwa kwehuwandu hwenyika (ona pazasi). Zvinokonzera kukuvadza kwezvinhu zvakanyanya kuhurumende uye zvinotora makumi ezviuru zvevagari vedu. Iri ndiro dambudziko rekurarama kwerudzi nezvizvarwa zvarwo zvichauya.
Isu takangotarisa chikamu chezvirongwa, asi zvatove pachena kuti kuvonga kwavari chete, kukuvadza kukuru kunoitwa kuhurumende nekuchengetedzeka kwayo. Nokudaro, nguva yasvika yekusimudza zvakasiyana nyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwepfungwa dzehurumende. Panyaya iyi, ngatiendererei kune imwe ratidziro yakadzama yechimiro chechengetedzo yepfungwa yenyika.
Pavanotaura nezvekuchengetedzwa kwehurumende, vanonyanya kufunga nezvedambudziko rekunze kunoparadza pesvedzero yevanhu, mharaunda, nyika uye masangano akasiyana-siyana emagariro evanhu (magandanga, masangano anonyanyisa, nhepfenyuro, nezvimwewo) munharaunda yose. Kana tichifunga nezvekuchengetedzwa kwepfungwa kwehurumende, rimwe dambudziko rinogadziriswa: sei nzanga yose, inoderedza manzwiro uye nehungwaru, inokuvadza pachayo, nyika, statehood, nezvimwewo? Kunyanya, izvi zvinosanganisira matambudziko ekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, kupindwa muropa nedoro, schizophrenia, uye kupera simba kwesese nzanga sese uye zvimiro zvayo uye vagari vemo: vadzidzi nevabereki, mamaneja nevari pasi pavo, vamiriri veakasiyana masangano emagariro, hunyanzvi, nezvimwe. Zviri pachena kuti dambudziko iri harina kupera chete nepamusoro pezvinetso zvepfungwa (ona pasi apa). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, inonyanya kuenderana nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotariswa mukati mehurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Mune mamwe mazwi, dambudziko rekuchengetedzeka kwepfungwa rinonyanya kusanganisira dambudziko risingabvi kune ega ega zvimiro zvidiki uye strata yenzanga, asi kubva munharaunda seyakazara, iyo ine socio-pathological properties. Mukuita tsvakurudzo, takasvika kumhedziso yokuti pari zvino magariro emagariro evanhu anonyanya kubatanidzwa kwete nemagariro evanhu uye zvehupfumi, asi nemafungiro emagariro evanhu vayo.
Zvakatotaurwa pamusoro apa kuti, chaizvoizvo, pari zvino kune hondo yevagari vemo iri kuitika pakati peuto revakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka vanorwara nepfungwa nenzanga yose. Pari zvino, nhamba yevakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka (zvidhakwa nevakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka) iri kuwedzera nenzira ine ngwavaira. MuRussia, 3,5-4 muzana yevagari vemo (vanenge mamiriyoni 2-3) vanoshandisa zvinodhaka, izvo mumwe muzvina ari muduku. Vanosvika makumi masere kubva muzana vevanhu zvidhakwa (vanodhakwa uye vane mwero nguva dzose), vane 90 muzana yevarume uye 10 muzana yevakadzi pakati pavo. Somuenzaniso, muTatarstan mune vanenge zviuru zana vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Munharaunda yeArkhangelsk, munhu wechina wega wega ane makore 13-30 akapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
Kudhakwa kwevanhu kwakatokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kuhupfumi hwedu nekuda kwekusakwana, pathopsychological, chiitiko chevanhu vari mumasimba masimba (somuenzaniso, mutungamiri wekutanga weRussia akatambura nedoro risingaperi, kwaive uye kune chikamu chikuru chekudhakwa kwedoro. State Duma, vakuru vakuru vehurumende pamatanho akasiyana, nezvimwewo). n.) Munyori webhuku iri aifanira kubvunza uye kugadzirisa vamwe vakuru vakuru. Pano, zviri pachena, hatirevi zvidhakwa zvakaderedzwa mukudhakwa, asi vanhu avo, nekuda kwekunwa kwakarongeka kwedoro (doro, vodka, champagne), vatotambura nekushanduka kwemafungiro uye kuzvidya mwoyo uye naizvozvo zvakarongeka (vhiki nevhiki kana pamwedzi) vanofara ivo pachavo. kumusoro. Izvi zvinotoumba mavari maitiro anoparadza akadai se: maitiro ekudzivirira nzira dzekudzivirira kana watarisana nematambudziko, mafungiro ekuramba mutoro wezviito zvakaitwa, mafungiro ekuda kusarudza egocentric zvinokurudzira kune izvo zvekuzvipira, mafungiro ekuyananisa kuderera kwechiitiko, maitiro ekuva. kugutsikana nezvido zvenguva pfupi uye zvisina kunyatsokwana zvekuita. Izvi zvinokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune hurumende uye naizvozvo ndeimwe yematambudziko anokosha ekuchengetedzwa kwayo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti, kune rumwe rutivi, mari yebhajeti yakagoverwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri iri kuderera uye kune kushomeka kwekuita kwekurapa kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, uye kune rumwe rutivi, kune basa rakashata rekuteedzera mutemo. masangano, hurongwa hwekuchengetedza uye mauto (maererano nemimwe mishumo, sezvisiri zvinonyadzisa kuziva izvi, vamwe vanhu vanobva mumasangano akafanana vanobatanidzwa mukutengesa zvinodhaka). Saka, nzira chete inoshanda inzira dzekudzivirira kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, uye kunyangwe avo "vakazora" maziso evechidiki nekunyepedzera kwavo kwepamusoro uye kutyisidzira zvakanyanya zvekuti mune dzimwe nguva, pane zvinopesana, vakagadzira kufarira. zvinodhaka. Maonero ekuti zvakakosha kubvisa chido chevechidiki pamusoro pezvinodhaka uye, naizvozvo, kutaura zvose pamusoro pavo, hazvina kururama uye zvine ngozi. Takasvika kumhedziso yokuti dzimwe nzira dzinodiwa - nzira dzekudzivirira pakavanda kwekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
Nguva yasvika:
1. Isai mumasangano ose edzidzo chirongwa chekuchengetedzwa kwepfungwa kwevadzidzi, iyo inofanira kuva yakavakirwa pakudzivirira kwakavanzika kwezvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye kudhakwa, kune chinangwa chekukudziridza muvadzidzi nevechidiki hupenyu hunosimbisa hutano hwepfungwa uye kukwanisa kusavimbika. pamhando ipi neipi yekuparadza, hunyengeri, uye pesvedzero yezvakatipoteredza world incl. bhizimusi rezvinodhaka
2. Kusuma sangano revanachipangamazano panyaya dzepfungwa dzehurumende, izvo, nekuda kwekudzivirira huwori, vaizozvidavirira chete kuMutungamiri weRussia kana mapurezidhendi nemagavhuna ematunhu eRussia.
3. Sechikamu chekushambadzira kwevanhu, suma yakavanzika anti-drug kushambadzira munhau.
4. Pahwaro hwemisasa yemapiyona akawanda uye asingachaiti basa muRussia, vhura mambure emisasa yechibharo uye nzvimbo dzekudzorera vanhu vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye zvidhakwa.
Parizvino, zviratidzo zvesocial schizophrenia (schizophrenization of public consciousness) zvawedzera munzanga. Hunhu hwayo hwakafanana neyekare schizophrenia inotsanangurwa mu pathopsychology:
1. Kusapindirana kwebudiriro. Kusaenderana mukuita sarudzo. Mhirizhonga mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzayo. Kushaikwa kwechirongwa chakaitwa zvakanaka. Kushaikwa kwegwara rekuziva kweveruzhinji uye nhungamiro dzayo. Vezvenhau, kuve fungidziro yakananga munharaunda, zvakare schizophrenic. Ziso remuoni kana remuverengi, kunyanya iro risati rakura, harigone kufamba nebhacchanalia iyi yechokwadi chisingakoshi uye chinodiwa, upenzi uye njere, rudo uye zvinonyadzisira, hunyanzvi hwechokwadi uye vatsigiri vevanhu veTV asi vakapfuma, zvichingodaro. Mupfungwa, zvinozivikanwa kuti a kureba kusavapo kwekutungamira kwekuziva uye maitiro kunotungamirira kukudzikisira nekukurumidza kwehunhu. Enzaniso iyi inogona kuwedzerwawo kunzanga.
2. Hunyambiri. Kusakwanisa kuita sarudzo dzakasimba uye dzinoshanda, dzinokonzerwa nekukamukana pakati pezvitsva nezvisakara, zvinochengetedza uye zvinofambira mberi, musika nemakomunisti. Sosaiti "inotambudzwa nekunamatira pakati penyika mbiri idzi." Kusvika pari zvino, hatisati taita sarudzo. Naizvozvo, isu "tinoshuvira zvakanakisisa zvinobvira, asi zvinozoitika senguva dzose."
Nepfungwa dzedu, taka“mhanyira” kumusika, asi nemwoyo yedu takaramba tiri mukare. Hunyambiri uhwu ndihwo hwaro hwekusagadzikana munzanga uye ndicho chikonzero chikuru chebudiriro yayo - hutongi hwejekerere.
3. Autism. Vazhinji vevagari veRussia vave vasungwa venyika dzavo diki ("NeTV yangu, ine soseji yangu", "Dumba rangu riri pamucheto - hapana chandinoziva"). Kusakendenga kwevanhu, kusava nehanya uye kusakwanisa kwechidzidzo-chidzidzo chekunzwa nhaurirano kwasvika padanho rine njodzi. Nekuda kwemusika-pragmatic psychology, mutorwa uye unorwadza pakuziva kwedu, tave nzira dzisina mweya dzeumwe neumwe. Vezvenhau, vasingazvioni, nekuda kwekuratidzira kwakarongeka kwe "rima" vanoisa matiri ganda gobvu uye kusakendenga kwekusuwa kweumwe munhu. Aya maitiro ane ngozi.
Nguva yasvika iyo pfungwa yekusangoita zvemagariro ehupfumi, asiwo kusimudzira kwemagariro epfungwa kunofanirwa kutaurwa zvakajeka kubva pamiromo yemutungamiri wenyika. Muchidimbu, zvakakosha kugadzirisa kushayikwa kwebasa remafungiro, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi kuitwa ikozvino. (MuUnited States, anenge ese mabhaisikopo uye terevhizheni zviri pasi pemafungiro enyika, kushivirira nyika uye kuzviremekedza kwakakwirira kwevagari vemo. Uye munzira dzakawanda izvi hazvikonzerwi nekubudirira kwehupfumi chete). Saka, pane chinodiwa:
1. Kuita shanduko yakadaro yevezvenhau, sechikonzero chekuti, kune rumwe rutivi, havana kurasikirwa nevatengi vavo, uye kune rumwe rutivi, vakaumba humwe hupenyu hunosimbisa hupenyu hwekuziva kwevanhu vose. . Kunyanya, kunyangwe chinangwa chezvirongwa zveterevhizheni zveruzivo, kazhinji, vanofanirwa kuve vane tariro ("Kuti tisafe rufu rwatinozvigadzirira isu!"). Zvirongwa zvevaraidzo nemafirimu zvinofanirwa kunge zvichibva pane "yakakura-kumba" pfungwa yemazuva ano yechokwadi chitsva uye chakanaka, icho chinozoiswa kubva paTV skrini muhupenyu chaihwo (Aripi mafirimu mushure mekuda kutevedzera magamba avo, shanduko uye kuvaka hupenyu kuti huve nani?)
2. Tichifunga nezvematambudziko ekushandisa ndima iri pamusoro, inokonzerwa nemakwikwi akasimba emafirimu ekunze uye zvigadzirwa zvevhidhiyo, zvinodikanwa, kune rumwe rutivi, kudzikamisa kurojeswa kwemafirimu emhando yakaderera uye yakachipa uye zvirongwa zvinoparadza. orientation, uye kune rimwe divi, kubata makwikwi uye kugovera yakakosha mari yekugadzira akanakisa emumba masampuli eterevhizheni uye cinematography. (Zvinosuruvarisa kuti kuedza kusina kujeka kwevamwe vaiti vemafirimu vanozivikanwa kuti vamutsidzire mudzimu wenyika nerubatsiro rwemafirimu avo hakuna kubudirira pamusana pokusanzwisisa kwavo mafungiro evanhu. Ndosaka misangano, makwikwi ezvinyorwa, nezvimwewo. inoda kubatwa.)
Muenzaniso. Bhaisikopo raburitswa. Nekuda kwekukurumidza-moto uye yakachipa matekinoroji, chiitiko chechokwadi cinematic art chiri kuparadzwa, icho chakagara chiri chiridzwa chikuru chepfungwa muRussia, iyo yakakosha munyika yedu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, "cinema" inokandwa kunze kune vateereri, iyo, kune rumwe rutivi, isiri iyo bhaisikopo yechokwadi, uye, kune rumwe rutivi, inzira yekuchipa kwebhizinesi kushandiswa kwevaoni. Kunyangwe chero ramangwana "husiku hwekurinda", huchave huchinge hwakatemerwa nerubatsiro rweiyo huru yeRussia TV chiteshi, ichagara iine fakes inokura mukati mechimiro chemafomu ekuMadokero, uye nekudaro, kwatiri, iwo arien simulacra asingatauri. kugadzira chiRussian ideology. Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo unosiririsa wemhando dzekuMadokero dzakagadzirisa dambudziko ravo repfungwa kuMadokero. Vamwe vedu vachapfuma pane izvi, asi mweya uye mafungiro evaRussia haazove akapfuma.
Zvinhu zvakafanana zviri kuitika paterevhizheni. Anenge mapurogiramu ose eTV anoti anoratidza zviitiko munzanga (nhau, zvichingodaro) anorongwa. Uyu hausi mutambo wekuti mativi ese anoziva mitemo yemutambo. Iyi i prank umo muoni anotenda mune chokwadi chinoratidzwa nevezvenhau. Vataridzi veTV vanovanza kubva kune iyi bhaisikopo bullshit mune chaiyo inoratidza, iyo isiri yechokwadi uye inogadzirwa zvinoenderana nescript.
Kuedza kwakaoma kwevamwe vatungamiri vemafirimu (kunyanya, N. Mikhalkov) kuisa pfungwa kuburikidza ne cinema inotarisa isina maturo. Mabhaisikopo emumba haagone kusimudzira muhurongwa hwedu sezvazvaive kare. Isu takavhurika kuMadokero (Kumadokero hakuna kuvhurika kwatiri). Zvinhu zvekuMadokero zviri kupinda matiri, uye nekumashure kwekuyerera uku, hazvifanirwe kutarisira kuti imwe mhando yemumba "cinema cosmetics" ichashanda. Kumadokero, cinema ipfungwa. Zvese zvakanakisa kubudirira kwevanhu zvinoitika mumamiriro eAmerica.
Muenzaniso. Mayunivhesiti, vadzidzi, vadzidzi uye zvikoro zvinoiswa parukova uye kunze kwekutenderera. Zvose zvinotengwa uye zvinotengeswa ikoko. Iri uto remasangano emanyepo nenyanzvi richakurumidza kukurira Russia zvekuti isu "tichava vakadzidza kwazvo" chikamu chenyika. Aya ese ari simulacra edzidzo.
Muenzaniso. Makereke, mamosque, vapirisita, maporofita, magwaro matsvene afamba-famba. Vapristi, vachizvitevedzera, vanozvikudza kuburikidza nezvinobudisa nhau. Vapristi vakawanda, vachiva vavengi venguva yakapfuura, vanoshandisa kubudirira kwayo vasingazvioni. Bhizinesi, zvematongerwo enyika, nezvimwewo zvakasangana nechitendero zvisina kumbobvira zvaitika.
Muenzaniso. Zvematongerwo enyika zvinosanganiswa nebhizinesi, hunyanzvi, mitambo, nezvimwe. Vanyori vanova vezvematongerwo enyika. Vezvematongerwo enyika maartist.
Muenzaniso. Hondo huru yechipfambi cheRussia (mumugwagwa, vanhu vepamusoro, vakuru, vewanano, Internet chaiyo, zvichingodaro) rave danho rekugarisana nevamwe (chiitiko chikuru) uye rashanduka kuita indasitiri inoshandisa tekinoroji yemazuva ano. Uhupfambi huri kuva simulacrum, zvinoreva kuti zvishoma uye zvishoma zvinoongororwa sechinhu chisina kunaka. Izvi handizvo here chikonzero chikuru chekuwanda kwechiitiko ichi? Zvidzidzo zveSociology zvinoratidza kuti vazhinji vavo vanobva kumhuri dzakapfuma.
Asi chakaipisisa ndechekuti vakuru vakuru vazhinji vanobva kumatunhu akasiyana eRussia vakatopindwa muropa neaya "pfambi dzemapfambi". Chipfambi, semuThailand, chave kuita nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nyika.
Iyo schizophrenia yenzanga (kunyanya autism) inofambiswa nekuona kwayo. Tsvagiridzo yedu yakaratidza kuti inosvika makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu muzana yevakapindura vanosarudza nyika dzepasirese uye dzekugadzira (drug and electronic virtuality). Mune mamwe mazwi, nzanga yedu inopedza chikamu chakakosha chenguva kuseri kwezviratidziro zveterevhizheni yavo. Kutenda kuterevhizheni, nzanga iri kushanduka zvishoma nezvishoma kwete kuva vagadziri, asi kuva vacherechedzi vega.
Makomputa kazhinji anoshandiswa kuzvinangwa zvevatengi uye nezvinangwa zvekare. Semuenzaniso, mugove wekushandiswa kweInternet kutsvagurudzo yesainzi wakaderera ne31% pane wekuvaraidza. Nekuda kwekunyudzwa kwakarongeka kwevanhu mudoro uye zvinodhaka uye zvemagetsi zvepasirese, hunhu hunoparadza hwakadai hunosimudzwa sechimiro chekufungidzira kugutsikana kwechinodiwa, mafungiro ekukurumidza kugutsikana kwechido nekuedza kushoma, maitiro ekusaita. nzira dzekudzivirira paunosangana nematambudziko, mafungiro ekuramba basa. nokuda kwezviito zvakaitwa, mafungiro pamusoro pekuda kwekukurudzira kwemoyo pane zvekuzvipira, mafungiro ekuyananisa kuduku kwechiito, mafungiro ekugutsikana nemigumisiro yenguva pfupi uye kwete yakakwana yebasa. Iyi itsika ine njodzi inotungamira mukukura kweuto rakakura revanhu vasina basa nemaphilistines. Pamusoro pezvo, takaona hukama pakati pekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye nekuona kwenharaunda.
Humwe hunhu hwekunamata kwenzanga kubatana kwayo. Muchiitiko ichi, rudzi rwemweya rwatingataura pamusoro parwo kana social schizophrenia ichienderera mberi mairi (autism, kusagadzikana, kusatarisira, pathological bifurcation uye kusagadzikana). Zvinenge zvisingaite kugadzirisa dambudziko iri uchishandisa nzira dzechinyakare dzakanangana nekufungisisa runako uye kujairana kwetsika (smart chatter). Izvo zvinodikanwa kubata kwete chete zvimiro zvine chekuita nekuona uye kufunga, asiwo volitional zvimiro. Nehurombo, parizvino, muzvikoro zvakawanda zvedzidzo, kutariswa kwakanyanya kunopihwa chete kune yepfungwa uye maitiro, uye zviitiko zvine chinangwa chekudzidzisa rudo rwehupenyu uye kugona kukunda zvinosara pasina kutariswa.
Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yedu, vangangoita 23% yevechidiki vakapfuma mune zvemari vanokwanisa kufamba vasina tikiti mukutakura veruzhinji uye vasingazvinetse nazvo, vachipembedza mamiriro avo emari asina kunaka. 64% inoshivirira mhosva dzemhosva.
Parizvino, dambudziko rehutano hwepfungwa rave rakakura. Takaona kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda maitiro ekuongorora uye maitiro ekuedza anogadziriswa kusvika kune yakaderera yehutano hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa zviratidzo. Kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya dzepragmatic chete. Semuyenzaniso, vadzidzisi vezvikoro zvepamusoro soro, kuitira kuti vave nechokwadi chehomwe yemuhoro uye kurarama, vanogamuchira vanyoreri vane mwero wakaderera wekukura kwepfungwa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya muzvikoro zvekutengesa. Somugumisiro, kuseri kwebhenji remudzidzi kune vanhu vane manzwiro nemafungiro epfungwa, pamwe chete nemhando dzakasiyana dze debility, etc. Maererano nekufungidzira kwedu, pamusoro pe30% yevadzidzi vanotambura neimwe nzira yekuderera. Maererano nenzvero dzevadzidzi, 45% yevadzidzi vechikadzi vanobatanidzwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechipfambi (mumugwagwa, vepamusoro, hofisi, bato, zvichingodaro) Asi kunyange Lombroso mukuru akaratidza kuti kazhinji chipfambi chenyanzvi chinoitwa nevakadzi vakashata.
Saka, huwandu hwehungwaru hweavhareji mudzidzi hunodonha gore rega rega. Iwe unogona kubuda kubva mudenderedzwa iri rakashata kana iwe ukamisa tsika yekuchinjisa kudonha kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa. Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti vadzidzi vezuro ava vanogona kutotendeuka mangwana (semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekubatana nevabereki) kuita "vane mutoro" vashandi, vakuru vakuru, vatungamiriri. Basa rezvemagariro evashandi vepathological rinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwevagari uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika zvachose, uye kukuvadza nyika. Nehurombo, hatisati tave nehurongwa hwakazvimiririra hwekutarisa vanhu vakajairwa mupfungwa vachinyorera kumatare epamusoro uye emitemo. Iko hakuna sisitimu yekubvisa kubva pasimba revanhu vanorwara nesenile kana pathological dementia, nezvimwe.
Dambudziko rekugara zvakanaka rine chekuitawo netsika dzemagariro munzanga. Semuenzaniso, mazuva ano, nekuda kwekushambadzira kunoparadza kwedoro, izvo zviri pachena kuti doro, rave tsika yekunwa uye kuve nechimiro chakanaka zuva rega rega nekuda kwechinwiwa ichi "chisingakuvadzi". A little jaunty (chaizvoizvo akadhakwa) pwere dziri kufamba mumugwagwa. Nenzira, uto revanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye zvidhakwa zvinozadzikiswa muzviitiko zvakawanda nekuda kwevanoda doro.
Hunhu hweiyo genetic fund iri kuderera. Kumwero mukuru, izvi zvinogoneswa nekudhakwa uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kwevanhu. Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwedu, vanenge 54% yevana vanopinda zvikoro zvedzidzo zvevana vanotambura nekuzvidya mwoyo kusina musoro uye neurosis, nekuda kwekuti vabereki vavo vakavabata sezvidhakwa zvakakura. 38% vane mazinga akasiyana ehurema. Muzvikoro, nhamba iyi inosvika pachikamu che60%. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika mumagiredhi epamusoro. Mune 40% yezviitiko, kudhakwa uku kwekuberekwa kunowedzera nekuwanikwa, nekuda kwe "risiri doro" doro. Vadzidzi vazhinji havatombozivi chikonzero chechokwadi chezvinetso zvavo zvepfungwa. Kunwa doro uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kunotungamirira mukuparara kwemanzwiro uye enjere zvimiro zvejini pool.
Kune rumwe rutivi, isu tinofara nekusimudzirwa kwemitambo uye kuti nhamba yevateveri veSpartak Moscow iri kukura gore negore. Asi kune rimwe divi, kuponda uye kuparwa kwemhosva izvo “vatsigiri vanorwara” ava vanoronga zvinotyisa. Huwandu hwavo hwaizova godo kune chero bato riri kuronga musangano uyu. Huwandu hwemafeni hwakapetwa nezviuru kupfuura nhamba yevateveri vemamwe mapato.
Tinofara nekukura kuri kukurumidza kunyumwira kwevatendi, asi huwandu hwevateveri vezvitendero vemapoka akasiyana uye mafambiro hunotyisa.
Ndezvipi izvi zviitiko? Izvo zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nezviitiko zvemitambo, zvekunamata? Kana kuti inzira yakavanzika ye "yakavanzika fascism"?
Isu tinofara nehukuru hwemhando yezororo renyika "Sabantuy", asi isu tinotyisidzirwa neyakavharika nzira yekupokana pakati pevaTatar nedzimwe nyika. Hongu, tinofara pazororo rino, asi kune rumwe rutivi, tinoratidza zvisiri izvo "Tiri pano, tarisai!" uye mune izvi matova neutachiona hwekuzvipikisa kune vamwe. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwepamusoro (pamusoro pe80!) yenyika inferiority complex. Ndicho chikonzero vazhinji veMoscow Tatars vakakanganisa mazita avo nenzira yeRussia, vachinyadziswa nenyika yavo. Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwedu, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti hapana kukakavara kwakazaruka pakati peTatars nemamwe marudzi, asi pane yakavanzika yakavanzika muhana. Chirwere ichi hachisati chapedzwa. Izvo zvine ngozi kuparasitiza nenguva uye mutemo wakachenjera uye chirongwa chenguva refu chinodiwa.
Kubva pane zvataurwa, tinogona kugumisa kuti tinofanira kudzidza kusiyanisa zvinhu zvefascism uye zvekunyanyisa kubva kune zvakajairwa hupenyu-hunosimbisa huwandu hwevanhu uye kubatana kwevanhu, hunova hwemweya chaihwo hwatinoshaya. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvikwanise kumisa nekufamba kwenguva maitiro ese ekuwanda ane hukasha psychoses anogona kukuvadza vanhu nenyika.
Munzanga yeschizophrenic (ona zviratidzo zvesocial schizophrenia) hapagoni kuva nerudo rwechokwadi rwenyika. Iyi ndiyo pathopsychological axiom. Munyika inotongwa nekusapindirana, autism, kusagadzikana uye kusatarisira uye zvimwe zviratidzo zveschizophrenic, mukana wekuda nyika yechokwadi wakaderera zvakanyanya.
Kuti tive nerudo chairwo rwenyika, rudzi runofanira chaizvoizvo, pahwaro hwemienzaniso mhenyu neyazvino uno, rudada narwo pacharwo. Chete mushure meizvozvo iwe unogona kugadzira mafirimu uye kuvhura akasiyana terevhizheni zvirongwa munhau. Parasitizing panhoroondo ine mbiri yeRussia uye kushandisa zvinodhaka varwi ava vakomana, semaonero edu, imhosva uye kuuraya rudzi. Mukomana angatizira kuhondo nokuda kwouduku hune nzara uye hwakaoma mumusha make kurwa here? Nyika yakamupa chii? Achadzivirira sei nyika yake, kana panguva imwechete muMoscow akapfuma uye mamwe maguta "vari kutsamwa nemafuta" uye uto rakapambwa revezera rake, vakuru vevakuru-vakuru vakuru, nezvimwewo zvakatsveyamiswa?
Kune rumwe rutivi, munhu anogona kuyeuka ruzivo rwemufirimu wenguva yeStalin ye postmodernism uye kutanga kuita mafirimu "pamusoro penyika inofadza, vanhu vanofara, pamusoro pemagamba ezvidhori", mberi kwechokwadi. Iyi nzira ine vimbiso. Akaruramiswa. Kutenda kwaari, iwe unogona kukurudzira vanhu kuti vashandise uye vadzidze kutevedzera magamba ezvidhori emafirimu. Asi izvi zvinoda mamiriro maviri: chekutanga, sefa yeruzivo yakakwana inodiwa iyo yaizoita kuti mafirimu aya akwikwidze (mushure mezvose, mafirimu aStalin akaburitswa achipesana nemusika wakashata wemafirimu), chechipiri, mari yakakwana inodiwa, uye pakupedzisira, chetatu. , pfungwa itsva yemamiriro ezvinhu. Parizvino, pfungwa yekudzokera kumashure iri kuitwa (rwiyo rwekare, kuratidza mafirimu ekare, nezvimwewo). Nekuda kweizvi, pane zvimwe zvakanaka zviri kuitika.
Maererano netsvagiridzo yedu, vangangoita 83% yevana vechikoro vanoona kushomeka uye kunzwa kwegodo kune nhengo dzechero masangano emagariro nemasangano (kune mapiyona asiripo anongozivikanwa kubva mumafirimu nemifananidzo yevabereki vavo). Saka, parizvino kune niche uye kurongeka kwevanhu kwemafambiro akadaro. Zvinosuruvarisa, chido ichi chemagariro evanhu chinogona kukwezvwa kudivi ravo nemafambiro anoparadza: mapoka, mafeni ekufamba kwakasiyana-siyana, etc. Maererano nekutsvakurudza kwedu, vana vechikoro mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia vakatogadzirira kuzviti "Putinites". Kuti tidzivise kunamatwa kwounhu hwapurezidhendi, miitiro yakadaro, mukuona kwedu, inofanira kumira. Rega vechidiki vedu vatevedzere uye vazviti zvidhori zvemufirimu kana vanhu vakatanhamara avo nhoroondo yedu yakapfuma navo.
Izvo zvatove zvakataurwa pamusoro apa kuti munharaunda ye schizophrenic, uko kune bifurcation uye kusava nechokwadi kwemutsara mukuru, hapana hutungamiri hwemagariro evanhu chero ipi zvayo. Vanhu vazhinji vane chokwadi chekuti zvakakwana kudyisa iyi "schizophrenic monster" uye matambudziko ese anonyangarika otomatiki uye manzwiro, kutungamira kwekuziva, pfungwa, nezvimwe zvichaonekwa pakarepo. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi hazvina kudaro. Kazhinji schizophrenia inzira isingadzoreki yekudzikisira. Tadyisa chikara ichi chinorwara, tichaona kuti chidzidzo chakadyiswa zvakanaka chinogara pacheya yeumbozha uye muhofisi yakanaka uye chinopfira padenga. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa zvakare uye kutarisa kwete chete pane zvemagariro nehupfumi zvinhu, asiwo zvemagariro-yepfungwa. Parizvino, kupfuura nakare kose, basa rakasimba revazivi, nyanzvi dzepfungwa, culturologists, nyanzvi dzezvematongerwo enyika, masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika anodiwa kuti vagadzire pfungwa nyowani yekusimudzira nharaunda, zvichienderana nehunhu hwenyika yedu yekuzvarwa, uye kwete marudzi ese. «Chinese» uye dzimwe sarudzo.
Anodonha zvine njodzi. Parizvino, zviuru zveakasiyana-siyana pseudo-academy akavhurwa pahwaro hwemabhizinesi madiki akazvimirira uye masangano everuzhinji. Nhamba yakakosha yevasina basa "vadzidzisi" vari kufamba-famba munyika yose nemadiploma epasi rose akabudiswa nemapoka akasiyana-siyana eparascientific uye masangano ehurumende. Zvose izvi zvakazvidza pfungwa chaiyo uye chiitiko che "academy". MuSt. Petersburg, kune bhizinesi rakazvimiririra rinotopa madhigirii ezvechiremba pasina chero hurongwa hwekudzivirira uye kunyoresa muHigher Attestation Commission. Diploma dzevanokwikwidza uye vanachiremba vesainzi vanotengeswa mumisika.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana anoonekwa muhurongwa hwedzidzo yepamusoro. Diploma dzedzidzo yepamusoro dzinogoverwa "kurudyi nekuruboshwe." Dai paive nemari… Level yevakapedza kudzidza iri kuderera. Mazhinji masangano edzidzo yepamusoro haazadzise zvinodiwa, asi nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero anopihwa rezinesi. Zvakatotaurwa pamusoro apa kuti kutengeserana kwehurongwa hwedzidzo kwakazara nenguva dzine njodzi kunzanga. Nekuda kweizvi, kwete maamateurs chete, asiwo matsotsi, anodzokorora mhosva, matsotsi ematanho akasiyana uye zvikwaniriso vanogona kuuya kuzotonga hupfumi nenyika. Iyi tsika ine ngozi inofanira kumiswa.
Nehurombo, masayendisiti edu chaiwo uye mapurofesa vanowanzozvidza mukurumbira wesainzi ivo pachavo, vachitora vadzidzi vasina mari asi vane mari, vachitengesa zita ravo kubhizinesi. Ndakaona purofesa ane mukurumbira wezvemishonga muhurukuro dzake akashambadza mushonga usingakodzeri kutariswa zvakadaro. Akanyengera vateereri vake, asi vakatenda simba rake. Mienzaniso yakadaro yakawanda.
Mukuwedzera, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune mamwe masangano edzidzo mune hoax yeruzivo rwevanhu uye masayendisiti mazhinji akanyudzwa mune dzakasiyana-siyana parascience. (Somuenzaniso, vazivi venyeredzi vanova vazivi venyeredzi, zvichingodaro.) Makaunda ezvitoro azere nemabhuku okuunganidza ari pedyo nesayenzi. Pane kushomeka kwezvinyorwa zvekutanga uye mabhuku eruzivo rwakakosha. Nzvimbo yeruzivo rwesainzi yakaraswa. Masefa akakodzera anoda kugadzirwa.
Zvizhinji zvezvikamu zve "sainzi" zvakaonekwa, zvakaverengerwa pakusagona kuverenga kwevagari veRussia kwete chete, asiwo nevakuru vepamusoro-soro (somuenzaniso, sangano resainzi reGrabovoi).
Pane kukanganisa mundima yedzidzo yesekondari. Pano huwandu hwezivo hunokunda kunaka kwayo. Izvo zvisiri kudzidziswa izvozvi, rudzii rweruzivo rusina basa vana vedu vechikoro vasina kuputirwa! Nehurombo, pane zvatove zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvese izvi, pane zvinopesana, zvinotungamira kukudzikisira maitiro.
Pane imwe nguva muTatarstan, pamusana pemamiriro ezvinhu okuderera kwenyika, nechinangwa chokumutsidzira tsika dzechiTatar nesayenzi, zvikoro zvakawanda zvevana nedzidzo zvechiTatar zvakavhurwa. Zvakanaka. Zvinosuruvarisa, sainzi yakasvika kure. Mutauro wemazuva ano weTatar, kune rumwe rutivi, wakave usina kugadzirwa uye hauna kusangana nezvinodiwa nesayenzi yemazuva ano, uye kune rumwe rutivi, nyanzvi nevadzidzisi pachavo havatauri mutauro pachiyero chakakodzera. (Ndinoyeuka nyaya yokuti zvakanga zvakaoma sei kugadzira chibvumirano pakati peRussia neTatarstan, asi kutozosvikira vagadziri vacho vachinja kuRussia.) Saka zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinodzidziswa pamwero wakaderera zvikuru, asi mumutauro wechiTatar. Uku kuzvinyengedza kune ngozi, kunosanganisirwa muhurombo hwenyika. Kudyidzana kwepasi rose kwemutauro wechiTatar munyika yacho kungakonzera kudzikira kwevadzidzi muzvikoro zvesekondari nepamusoro. Mukuita, hatina vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vanotaura mutauro weTatar pamwero wehungwaru uye wesainzi (kunze kwevamwe vanozivikanwa vanobatsira vanhu). Zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti vaonekwe. Maiwe! Yasvika nguva yekutarisana nechokwadi uye kutarisa kune iyo mitauro inoisa toni yesainzi yenyika, asi pasina kusiya mutauro wako wekuzvarwa.
Mukuwedzera, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, maererano nekutsvakurudza kwedu, 63% yevana vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuTatar preschool institution vakasara muzvikoro zvesekondari zveRussia. Matauriro emitauro miviri (bilingualism) dzimwe nguva ane mhedzisiro yakaipa pakukura kwemwana asati aumbwa kuziva.
Iye zvino, munguva yevechidiki kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, basa rekudzidzisa magariro evanhu rakawedzera kudarika kare: uzivi, psychology, nezvimwewo. Maiwe! Dzidziso iri kuitika iye zvino haibatsiri munzira ipi neipi kugadzirisa zvinetso zvomudzimu nezvepfungwa zvepwere. Izvo, muchidimbu, i "rudzi rwehungwaru yekare chewing gum" isingakanganisi nharaunda yepfungwa neyemweya yevadzidzi.
Nokudaro, kudiwa kwakamuka:
1. Simbisa mhosva yemhosva yevanhu vanozvidza uye vanonyepera zviratidzo uye maitiro esayenzi nedzidzo yeRussia.
2. Simbisa hurongwa hwekunyoresa kumasangano asiri ehurumende uye zvikoro. Vhara masangano edzidzo uye zvikoro zvisingaenderane nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano uye zvinozvidza mukurumbira weRussia sainzi nedzidzo.