Munyori RM Zagainov, ona →
Kucherechedzwa kwemaitiro emumhanyi mumhanyi muhondo (yemakwikwi) mamiriro, kunyanya, mumamiriro ezvinhu enhamo akadai sekutanga-kutanga, kana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma emakwikwi (kutonga, ruvengo rwevaoni) anoratidza (hazvigoneke kuti izvi zvichazogadzikiswa. nekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi), kuti kuda muhupenyu hwevamiririri veboka iri revanhu rinoita basa rinotungamirira (kutungamirira kubudirira).
Zvinoita sekuti kuda kwakabatana (ine "matanho ekutaurirana") nehurongwa hwese hwepfungwa hwemunhu anobatanidzwa muchiitiko ichi:
- nenyika yemukati, umo nzira yekuzadzwa kwemweya (kudya) kwehunhu inoitwa;
- nekufunga, apo kuda "kunotungamira" kufunga, "kumanikidza" kutora zvakanyanya kudikanwa (semuenzaniso: "kufa kana kuhwina") mukuda kwechisarudzo chebasa;
- nekukurudzira, apo kuda "kunotungamira" kutsvaga kwekukurudzira kana nzira yekuigonesa;
- ine psycho-physiological state, apo chete kuda kunobvumidza iwe kukunda zvakanyanya-kuneta, tsvaga zvinoita kunge zvisipo, nezvimwe.
"Kana ndikashayiwa chimwe chinhu pazuva remutambo, kazhinji kutsva, ndinopa kuda kwangu," kaputeni wechikwata chenyika cheUSSR naDynamo Tbilisi, Honored Master of Sports Alexander Chivadze (1984) vakapindura mune yakakosha mibvunzo. .
Mune chimwezve chikamu, mumhanyi-mumhanyi akasiyana zvakanyanya nevakawanda vevamhanyi, kusanganisira vane ruzivo rwakanyanya. Anogara (kurwara, kukuvadzwa, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushaya rubatsiro rwepfungwa, nezvimwewo) kubudirira kukunda mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro seasati atanga, uye anoenda pakutanga mune imwe nzvimbo yekurwisana. Takaramba tichiona hugamba hwechokwadi hwevamhanyi vevamhanyi mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutanga-akakosha, pavakaisa pasi simba ravo rose retsika ku "mutemo wekuda" unozivikanwa: zvakanyanya kuoma!
Isu tinodzokorora nemaune: iyi ndiyo mutsauko wakakosha unotibvumira kutsanangura chikamu ichi chevatambi sevakasiyana, vakadzidza chakavanzika chekuzviziva, kuzvironga, kuzvitonga, zvese zvinoumba pfungwa yekuzviziva. (EI Stepanova, peji 276).
Mhedziso iyi inosimbiswa nemashoko ake anozivikanwa neasingakundiki, ane makore mana emitambo yeOlympic Evgeny Grishin: "Shasha imwe neimwe ine chakavanzika chake, chinomubatsira kudana pasi rose kuti abatsirwe pazuva raanoputsa rekodhi yenyika" ( 1969, peji 283).
Kuve nechakavanzika ichi, chakavanzika ichi (chakavanzika kune vamwe) chinosiyanisa boka revanhu, ichi ishoma kubva kune vazhinji. Makore mazhinji ekushanda pamwe chete nevamiriri vechikamu ichi chevatambi, kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa maitiro avo uye zviitiko zvinoratidza kuti hunhu hwe "chakavanzika" ichi kuvepo kweiyo nzira yakakosha yekutaurirana pakati peiyo volitional sphere uye yemukati nyika yemunhu, ndiko kuti, nehupenyu hwemweya (mukwende) wemunhu, nekukwanisa kutendeuka (iyi ndiyo basa rekuda!) Zvose zviripo (zvakaunganidzwa uye zvakadzidziswa!) Masimba emweya mumamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa, super-effort, kunze uko kukunda kunowanzoita kusingabviri nhasi uye kunopa mukana wakasimba kune mumwe mumhanyi pamusoro pemumwe.