Zvikonzero zvekurega nyama

Kune vanhu vazhinji, kurega nyama idambudziko chairo. Uye nepo vamwe, vasingakwanise kuzvitsungirira, vachidzoka pamisimboti yavo, vamwe vanoramba vakamira vakasimba nekutenda musimba ravo. Kuziva kwekukuvara kunogona kuunzwa nenyama kunotora chinzvimbo chakakosha mune izvi. Kuti uve nechokwadi chese chinhu pachako, iwe unofanirwa kuverenga zvikonzero zvepamusoro zvekuzviramba.

Zvikonzero zvikuru

Zvikonzero zvekuramba chikafu chenyama zvazviri zvisingaverengeke. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvishanu zvikuru zvinomira zviri pakati pavo Izvo izvo zvinomanikidza munhu kuti atarise patsva pane yemuriwo chikafu uye afunge nezve kudiwa kwekuchinjira kwairi. It:

1. 1 zvikonzero zvechitendero;
2. 2 zvepanyama;
3. 3 hunhu;
4. 4 ecological;
5. 5 pachako

Zvikonzero zvechitendero

Kubva pagore kusvika pagore, vatsigiri vezvinodyiwa zvinomera vanotendeukira kuzvitendero zvakasiyana kuti vawane mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti vanonzwa sei nezvekudya nyama, asi kusvika parizvino pasina. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti dzinenge zvitendero zvese zvine maonero akasiyana pamusoro pekusadya nyama uye kazhinji zvinosiira kumunhu wega wega kuti aite sarudzo yekupedzisira. Kunyange zvakadaro, masayendisiti haana kudzikama pane izvi, uye mushure mekuita basa rakakura rekutsvagisa, vakacherekedza imwe nzira: yechinyakare chitendero, chakanyanya kukosha kuti chirambe chikafu chenyama. Tongere wega: magwaro ekaresa eVeda, ane makore anofungidzirwa pamireniyoni (akatanga kuoneka makore zviuru zvisere apfuura), anoti mhuka dzine mweya uye hapana munhu ane mvumo yekuzviuraya. Vatsigiri vechiJuda nevechiHindu, izvo zvakave zviripo zvemakore zviuru zvina uye zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu ezviuru, zvichiteerana, vanoomerera pamaonero akafanana, kunyangwe nharo dzakatenderedza chiJuda nenzvimbo yayo yechokwadi zvichiri kuenderera. Nekudaro, chiKristu chinoyeuchidza nezve kudiwa kwekuramba chikafu chemhuka, zvisinei, hachiomereri pachiri.

Chokwadi, usakanganwa nezvemasangano echiKristu anokurudzira kutsanya. Uye zvakare, zvinofungidzirwa kuti maKristu ekutanga vaisadya nyama, sekutaura kwaStephen Rosen mubhuku rake reVegetarianism muWorld Religions. Uye kunyangwe nhasi zvichinetsa kutonga kuvimbika kweruzivo urwu, zvakatorwa mubhuku raGenesi zvinopupura nezvazvo: "Tarisai, ndakupai miriwo yose inodyara mbeu, iri pasi rose, muti une muchero wemuti unodyara mbeu; izvi zvichava chikafu chenyu. "

Physiological

Vanodya nyama vanoti munhu anomnivorous uye iyi ndiyo imwe yenharo dzavo huru. Nekudaro, vezvinodyiwa vanobva vavabvunza kuti vateerere kune zvinotevera zvinhu:

• mazino - edu anoitirwa panzvimbo yekutsenga chikafu, uku meno echikara - kuti atange kubvarura;
• ura - mune zvikara ipfupi kuitira kudzivirira kuora kwenyama yakaora zvigadzirwa mumuviri uye kubvisa iyo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira;
• gastric muto - muzvikara zvakanyanya kusimbiswa, nekuda kwekuti ivo vanokwanisa kugaya kunyangwe mapfupa.

Zvetsika

Ivo vanobuda kubva muzvinyorwa zvinonyatsoratidza maitiro ekurera mhuka neshiri, mamiriro azvinoitika, pamwe nekuzviuraya kwechikamu chinotevera chenyama. Kuona uku kunotaridzika kunokatyamadza, zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji vanomanikidzwa kufunga patsva hupenyu hunhu uye nekuchinja chinzvimbo chavo kuitira kuti vazopedzisira varegererwe mutoro wekutora chikamu chidiki pane izvi.

Environmental

Unotenda kana kwete, kuchengetwa kwemhuka kune zvakakanganisa nharaunda uye kunokanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwePasi. Nyanzvi dzeUN dzakataura dzakadzokororazve izvi, vachiisa pfungwa dzavo pakukosha kwekudzikisa huwandu hwenyama uye chikafu chemukaka kana kuchiramba zvachose. Uye vane zvikonzero zvakanaka zveizvozvo.

• Pamberi pekushumirwa kwese kwenyama yemombe kana yehuku mundiro yedu inzira yekurima inoparadza zvisingaite. Inosvibisa makungwa, nzizi nemakungwa, pamwe nemhepo, inoita kutemwa kwemiti, iyo inokanganisa zvakanyanya shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, uye inotsamira chose chose pamafuta nemarasha.
• Maererano nokufungidzira kusina kunaka, nhasi vanhu vanodya matani anoda kusvika 230 emhuka pagore. Uye izvi zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura makore makumi matatu apfuura. Kazhinji kazhinji, nguruve, hwai, huku nemhou zvinodyiwa. Hazvina maturo kutaura, vose, kune rumwe rutivi, vanoda mvura yakawanda uye kudya kunodiwa pakurima kwavo, uye kune imwe, saizvozvo, vanosiya marara anobudisa methane uye greenhouse gasi. Uye kunyangwe kukakavara pamusoro pekukuvadza kunoitwa nekupfuya mombe panharaunda kuchiri kuenderera mberi, muna 2 nyanzvi dzeUN dzakaverenga kuti chiyero chekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwechidimbu chenyama i30%, iyo yakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura chiratidzo chekukuvadza kunokonzerwa. motokari, ndege uye mamwe marudzi ezvokufambisa akabatanidzwa ... Makore mashomanana gare gare, vanyori veshumo "The Long Shadow of Cattle Breeding" vakarondedzera zvose, vachiwedzera nhamba kusvika ku2006%. Mukuita izvi, vaifunga nezvemagasi anobuda mundove nemafuta anoshandiswa kutakura nyama. Uye zvakare magetsi uye gasi, ayo anoshandiswa pakugadzirisa nekugadzirira kwavo, chikafu uye mvura pavanenge vakakurira. Zvose izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kuratidza kuti kubereka kwemombe, uye, naizvozvo, kudya nyama, kunotungamirira mukupisa kwepasi uye kunotyisidzira zvakanyanya kuchengeteka kwayo.
• Chikonzero chinotevera kuputsa ivhu. Mhuri yemiriwo inongoda mahekita 0,4 chete epasi kuti uwane mufaro uye nekurima muriwo, nepo munhu anodya nyama anodya angangoita 1 kg yenyama pagore - kakapetwa makumi maviri. Saizvozvo, vazhinji vanodya nyama - yakawanda ivhu. Zvichida ndosaka chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenzvimbo isina chando chePasi inogarwa nekuchengetwa kwemhuka kana kurima chikafu chayo. Uye zvese zvaizove zvakanaka, mhuka chete ndivo vasingabatsiri vanoshandura chikafu kuita nyama. Tongere wega: kuti utore 270 kg yenyama yehuku, unofanirwa kushandisa 20 kg yezviyo kwavari, kwe1 kg yenguruve - 3,4 kg yekudya, nezvimwe.
• Kushandiswa kwemvura. Imwe neimwe huku yehuku inodyiwa ndiyo "yakadhakwa" mvura iyo huku yaida kurarama nekukura. John Robbins, munyori wezvirimwa, akaverenga kuti kukura 0,5 kg yemapatata, mupunga, gorosi uye chibage, zvichiteerana, 27 litres, 104 litita, 49 litita, 76 litita emvura anodikanwa, nepo kugadzirwa kwe0,5 kg yemombe - 9 000 litita emvura, uye 1 litre yemukaka - 1000 litita emvura.
• Kutemwa kwemasango. Bhizimusi rezvekurima rave kuparadza masango anonaya kwemvura kwemakore makumi matatu, kwete zvematanda, asi kusunungura ivhu rinogona kushandiswa kupfuya zvipfuyo. Vanyori vechinyorwa "Chii chinodyisa chikafu chedu?" zvakaverengerwa kuti nzvimbo inosvika mamirioni matanhatu emahekita esango pagore inoshandiswa kurima. Uye iyo imwecheteyo peat bogs nematope zvinoshanduka kuita minda yekurima zvirimwa zvemafuru emhuka.
• Kupa Nyika Chepfu. Tsvina yemhuka neshiri inoraswa mumatangi emvura ane huwandu hunosvika 182 miriyoni marita. Uye zvese zvaizova zvakanaka, ivo chete ivo pachavo vanowanzo donha kana kufashukira, vachiisa chepfu pasi, pasi pevhu uye nzizi dzine nitrate, phosphorus uye nitrogen.
• Kusvibiswa kwemakungwa. Pagore zvinosvika zviuru makumi maviri sq. Km yegungwa pamuromo peRwizi rweMisissippi iri kushanduka kuita "nzvimbo yakafa" nekuda kwemafashama emhuka nehuku. Izvi zvinotungamira kune algal maruva, ayo anotora okisijeni yese kubva mumvura uye kufa kwevagari vazhinji vehumambo hwepasi pemvura. Sezvineiwo, munzvimbo kubva kuScandinavia Fjords kusvika kuSouth China Sea, vesaenzi vakaverenga dzinoda kusvika mazana mana enzvimbo dzakafa. Uyezve, kukura kwevamwe vavo kwakapfuura 20 zviuru zvemamirimita. km.
• Kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Isu tese tinoziva kuti kugara padhuze nepurazi hombe hazvigoneke. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunhuhwirira kunotyisa kwakamutenderedza. Muchokwadi, zvinokanganisa kwete vanhu chete, asi zvakare mhepo yemhepo, sezvo magreenhouse magasi senge methane uye kabhoni dhayokisaiburitswa mariri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvese izvi zvinotungamira kukusviba kweozone uye kuoneka kwemvura yeacid. Iyi yekupedzisira ndiyo mhedzisiro yekuwedzera padanho reammonia, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvacho, nenzira, zvinogadzirwa nemhuka.
• Kuwedzera kwengozi yechirwere. Mumarara emhuka, mune huwandu hukuru hwemabhakitiriya epathogenic, akadai seE. coli, enterobacteria, cryptosporidium, nezvimwewo. Uye zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese, anogona kutapurirwa kuvanhu kuburikidza nekusangana nemvura kana mupfudze. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa muzvipfuyo nehuku kuwedzera huwandu hwekukura kwezvisikwa zvipenyu, chiyero chekukura kwehutachiona hunopikisa huri kuwedzera, izvo zvinokanganisa maitiro ekurapa vanhu.
• Mafuta ekushandisa. Zvese zvekumavirira kugadzirwa kwezvipfuyo kunoenderana nemafuta, saka mutengo pawakakwira muna2008, pakave nemhirizhonga yezvikafu munyika makumi maviri nematatu pasi rese. Zvakare, maitiro ekugadzira, kugadzirisa uye kutengesa nyama kunoenderana nemagetsi, mugove weshumba unoshandiswa pazvinodiwa zvekuchengeta zvipfuyo.

Zvikonzero zvako pachako

Wese munhu ane zvake, asi, maererano nehuwandu, vanhu vazhinji vanoramba nyama nekuda kwekudhura kwayo uye mhando. Uyezve, kana uchipinda muchitoro chenguva dzose, unogona kungoshamiswa nekunhuwa kunokwira mairi, izvo, chokwadi, hakugone kutaurwa nezve chero kiosk yemichero. Kuomesa mamiriro acho ezvinhu ndechekuti kunyangwe kutonhodza uye kuita chando nyama hakudziviriri kubva kune hutachiona hwehutachiona, asi kunongodzora maitiro ekuora.

Sezvineiwo, ongororo dzichangobva kuitwa dzakaratidza kuti vanhu vazhinji uye vazhinji varikuderedza nemaune huwandu hwenyama yavanodya, kana kuidya chete nguva nenguva. Uye ndiani anoziva kana zvikonzero zviri pamusoro kana zvimwe, asi zvisingamanikidze, zvakavakurudzira kudaro.

Pamusoro 7 zvikonzero zvakanaka zvekusiya nyama

1. 1 Nyama inodzvinyirira pabonde. Uye aya haasi mazwi asina chinhu, asi mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa yakaburitswa muThe New England Journal of Medicine. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, chinyorwa chakataura kuti vanhu vanodya nyama vanotambura nekuchembera kwenhengo dzemuviri nguva isati yakwana, izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwekuti muviri unoda simba rakawanda uye simba rekugaya nyama.
2. 2 Zvinokonzera chirwere. Paive nechinyorwa muThe Briteni Chinyorwa cheCancer icho chaiti vanodya nyama vaive 12% mukana wekuita gomarara. Uye zvakare, nekuda kwemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka inoshandiswa mukurima, vanhu vanotambura nekuparara uye netsekwende yekutya.
3. 3 Inokurudzira kupararira kwebhakitiriya Helicobacter pylori, iyo inogona kutungamira, uye zvakanyanya - kukudziridzwa kweGuillain-Barré syndrome, inoratidzwa mukusagadzikana kwekuzvidzivirira uye. Uye kusimbiswa kwakanyanya kweizvi mhedzisiro yekutsvaga kwakaitwa mu1997 nemasayendisiti kubva kuYunivhesiti yeMinnesota. Vakatora zvipuka zvehuku kubva kuzvitoro zvikuru zvakasiyana kuti zviongororwe, uye muna 79% yazvo vakaziva Helicobacter pylori. Asi chakanyanya kushata ndechekuti mune yega yega yechishanu hutachiona hutete, yakachinjika ikaita fomu isingadziviri nemishonga.
4. 4 Zvinokonzera kukotsira, kuneta uye kuneta semhedzisiro yekushomeka kwema enzymes anodiwa pakuzeya kwechikafu uye nekuremedza nhengo dzekugaya.
5. 5 Inokurudzira kuoneka kwekuramba uchinzwa nzara nekuda kweacidification yemukati mamiriro emuviri uye kudzikira kwehuwandu hwenitrogen iyo muviri unogamuchira kubva mumhepo nekuda kwebutitori-inogadzirisa mabhakitiriya.
6. 6 Inosvibisa muviri ne putrefactive bacteria, purine bases.
7. 7 Kudya nyama kunouraya rudo kuhama dzedu diki.

Zvichida, iyo rondedzero yezvikonzero zvekuramba nyama inogona kuenderera nekusingaperi, kunyanya sezvo ichizadzikiswa rinenge zuva rega rega nekuda kwekutsva uye kutsva kutsva nesainzi. Asi kuti uzviponese kubva pakudiwa kwekuzvitsvaga, zvakakwana kurangarira mazwi aJesu anoti: "Usadya nyama yemhuka, zvikasadaro uchaita semhuka dzesango."