Mukati
Kwenguva yakareba, mitemo yedu yakaratidza kuti masangano epamutemo chete uye mabhizinesi ega ega anogona kunyoresa chiratidzo (Chinyorwa 1478)1. Asi zvakadini nevanozvishandira? Uye nheyo yekuenzana kwepamutemo kwevatori vechikamu mukutenderera kwevanhu? Kusarurama kwabviswa. KUBVA 28 June 2023 gore vanhu vanozvishandira vanogona kunyoresa trademark. Mutemo unosainwa nemutungamiri wenyika2.
- Chinangwa chikuru chemumiriri ndechekuenzanisa vatengesi vega uye vanozvishandira. Kunyoreswa kwechiratidzo chemunhu anozvishandira inhanho huru inotevera mukuvandudza nekuchengetedzwa kwechiratidzo chemunhu, - anotsanangura gweta reboka remutemo "Grishin, Pavlova and Partners" Lilia Malysheva.
Isu takagadzirira nhanho-nhanho mirairo yekunyoresa chiratidzo chevanozvishandira muna 2022. Isu tinoburitsa mitengo uye mazano emutemo.
Chii chinonzi trademark
Chiratidzo (trademark) inzira yemunhu oga yezvinhu kana masevhisi, akanyoreswa nenzira yakatemwa.
-Nemashoko akareruka, mucherechedzo imhando yemazuva ano yemhando yevapfuri. Tenzi akaiisa pane zvigadzirwa zvake kuitira kuti asimbise kune vatengi kwakabva uye hupamhi hwemhando yechinhu chacho, - anotsanangura gweta, mukuru we intellectual property practice yeAfonin, Bozhor and Partners. Alexander Afonin.
Zviratidzo zvakanyoreswa neRospatent zvinodzivirirwa munharaunda yenyika yedu. Kune zvakare zviratidzo zvekutengeserana zvepasi rose, kuchengetedzwa kwemutemo kunoshanda munyika dzakawanda.
Zviratidzo zvakanyoreswa uye zvinodzivirirwa kune chaiwo mapoka ezvigadzirwa. Iwo akakamurwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwepasi rose rwezvinhu uye masevhisi - MKTU3. Kunyoresa trademark, munhu anozvishandira anozofanirwa kuratidza kirasi yeNice Classification iyo yechiratidzo chake.
Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzematrademarks:
- nezwi: kubva kumazwi, izwi nemavara musanganiswa, mitsara, misanganiswa yavo (semuenzaniso, "Hutano Hwekudya Pedyo Nendiri");
- mufananidzo: mufananidzo chete, usina zvinyorwa (mifananidzo yemhuka, zvisikwa uye zvinhu, zvinyorwa zvisinganzwisisike, nhamba).
- zvakasanganiswa: kubva kumashoko uye mifananidzo.
Kune zvakare mafomu asina kujairika ezviratidzo zvekutengesa. Somuenzaniso, voluminous. Kana mucherechedzo uine maumbirwo ane mativi matatu nemitsetse (semuenzaniso, kapu yeketani yechitoro chekofi ine mukurumbira). Iwe unogona kunyoresa yakasarudzika ruzha, kunhuhwirira, geographical chiratidzo, uye kunyangwe yakakosha chiperengo cheiyo brand muBraille, inoverengwa nevasingaoni uye mapofu.
Zvimiro zvekunyoresa trademark neanozvishandira
| Chii chinogona kunyoreswa sechiratidzo | Mazwi, ekufananidzira, matatu-dimensional uye mamwe mazita kana misanganiswa yawo |
| Ndeapi magwaro anodiwa pakunyoresa | Chikumbiro, iyo trademark pachayo yaunoda kunyoresa, tsananguro yayo, rondedzero yemasevhisi uye / kana zvinhu zvine chekuita nechiratidzo. |
| Nguva dzekunyoresa | Iyo nzira yese inotora makore angangoita 1,5 |
| Mari yose yekunyoresa | Kubva 21 700 rub. (tichifunga nezvekudzikisira kwemagetsi kufaira magwaro, pasina chitupa chepepa, chiratidzo chinonyoreswa uye chinosimbiswa chete chekirasi imwe yeNice Classification) |
| Nzira yekushandisa | Pamhepo, huya nemunhu, tumira netsamba kana fax (munyaya yekupedzisira, zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kuendeswa mukati memwedzi) |
| Ndiani anogona kunyorera | Wega muzvinabhizimusi, sangano remutemo, anozvishandira (kubvira June 28, 2023) kana mumiriri wemunyoreri achiita maererano nesimba regweta. |
Ndiani anoda trademark
Mutemo haudi kuti varidzi vemabhizinesi vanyore chiratidzo. Mukuita, muna 2022, zvakaoma kushanda pasina iyo mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, misika iri kuramba ichida kuti vatengesi vave nechiratidzo pane zvigadzirwa zvavo kana kunyorera chimwe.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kunyoresa trademark kune chero mapurojekiti aratidza pundutso. Zvakare kune zvekutanga zvinoda mari yakakosha, kunyangwe chigadzirwa chisati chapinda mumusika kudzivirira kubva "patent troll". Vekupedzisira ndevaya vanonyanya kunyoresa mazita emumwe munhu, kana kuti mazita asina basa nechinangwa chekutengesa zvakare, rinotsanangura kudaro gweta Alexander Afonin.
Zvinoitika kuti chiratidzo chinodiwa zvakanyanya kune chero chigadzirwa kana sevhisi inopinda mumusika. Saka, ivo vanozvishandira vachakwanisa kuchengetedza zvakanyanya mhando yavo kana paine kusawirirana.
Nzira yekunyoresa trademark semunhu anozvishandira
Munyika Yedu, zviratidzo zvinonyoreswa neFederal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent) kuburikidza nesangano rine mvumo - Federal Institute of Industrial Property (FIPS).
1. Tarisa uone kusasiyana
Danho rekutanga remunhu anozvishandira nderokuona kana trademark yaanoda kunyoresa yakasiyana. Kureva kuti, zvinodikanwa kusabata chitupa pakati pezviratidzo zvagara zviripo. Kufanana kwezviratidzo kunotemwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nenzwi uye zvazvinoreva.
Chinhu chakakosha: kusarudzika kunofanirwa kunge kuri mukati megadziriro yezvinhu uye masevhisi aunoronga kutengesa pasi pechiratidzo ichi. Semuenzaniso, unosona sneakers uye unoda kutumidza nekunyoresa brand yako "Shamwari Yemurume". Asi pasi pechiratidzo ichi pane kiriniki yemhuka. Izvi zvinhu uye masevhisi kubva kumakirasi akasiyana eNice Classification. Saka iyo trademark ye sneakers inogona kunyoreswa.
Iwe unogona kutarisa trademark mune online dhatabhesi. Munyika Yedu, kune sangano remagweta patent - ava vanhu vanopa masevhisi emutemo mumunda wezviratidzo, copyright, zvichingodaro. Iwe unogona kubhadhara kune basa ravo rekutarisa kune akasiyana. Zvakare, mahofisi emutemo ane mukana weiyo FIPS dhatabhesi akagadzirira kuita ongororo. Nheyo inobhadharwa uye inogona kunge isingakodzeri kutenga mukana nekuda kweimwe nguva, saka, mune izvi, mahofisi emutemo anobatsira uye kuchengetedza vatengi mari.
2. Bhadhara mari yekutanga yenyika
Zvekuisa chikumbiro uye kuitisa bvunzo muRospatent. Basa racho richava muhuwandu hwe15 rubles. Izvi zvinopihwa kuti iwe unoda kunyoresa chiratidzo mune imwe chete yemakirasi eiyo Nice Classification. Uye kana paine akati wandei, iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara yakawedzera yekutarisa imwe neimwe (000 rubles imwe neimwe) uye yekunyorera kirasi yega yega (2500 rubles pakirasi yega yega yekuwedzera pane mashanu eNice Classification).
3. Zadza uye tumira chikumbiro
Chikumbiro chinogona kuendeswa mupepa uye fomu remagetsi uchishandisa siginecha yemagetsi yedhijitari. Fomu rekunyorera pawebhusaiti yeRospatent, kune zvakare sampuli.
Chirongwa chinofanira kusanganisira:
- chikumbiro chekunyoreswa kwehurumende chekudanwa sechiratidzo chekutengesa, chinoratidza munyoreri;
- zita rinodiwa;
- runyorwa rwezvinhu uye/kana masevhisi anokumbirwa kunyoreswa kwechiratidzo maererano nemakirasi eNice Classification;
- tsananguro yezita rinotaurwa.
Vanhu vanozvishandira vanogona kunyorera kuburikidza neiyo FIPS webhusaiti, muchikamu chakakodzera.
Iwe unogona pachako kuunza chikumbiro kuhofisi yeFIPS muMoscow (Berezhkovskaya embankment, 30, chivakwa 1, metro station "Studencheskaya" kana "Sportivnaya") kana kutumira chikumbiro netsamba yakanyoreswa kukero ino uye wowedzera kukero yeanogamuchira - G-59, GSP-3, index 125993, Federation.
4. Pindura kune zvikumbiro kubva kuRospatent
Iyo agency inogona kunge iine mibvunzo nezve application yako. Semuenzaniso, ivo vanokukumbira kuti ubvise zvikanganiso mukunyorera kana kutumira magwaro. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, ipapo mhedziso yakanaka ichauya.
5. Bhadhara rimwe basa rehurumende
Ino nguva yekunyoresa trademark. Kana iwe uchida chitupa mune pepa fomu, saka iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mubhadharo pairi nhanho.
6. Wana mhedziso
Pakunyoresa kwechiratidzo. Nzira yose kubva panguva yekubhadhara mari yekutanga kusvika kumagumo ekupedzisira maererano nemutemo inotora "mwedzi gumi nemisere nevhiki mbiri", kureva, zvishoma kudarika gore nehafu. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvinowanzoitika nokukurumidza.
7. Usapotsa zuva rekupedzisira rekuvandudza chiratidzo
Vanhu vanozvishanda vanofanira kuyeuka kuti kodzero yega yechiratidzo chekutengeserana inoshanda kwemakore gumi kubva pazuva rekuisa chikumbiro chekunyoresa neRospatent. Pakupera kwenguva, kodzero inogona kuwedzerwa kwemamwe makore gumi uye saka nhamba isingaverengeki yenguva.
Zvinoita marii kunyoresa chiratidzo kune vanozvishandira
Zvinogoneka kuti muna 2023, apo vanozvishandira vachakwanisa kunyoresa zvizere zviratidzo, mitengo yavo ichave yakasiyana. Isu tinoburitsa mutengo wazvino, unoshanda kune masangano epamutemo uye mabhizinesi ega.
Zvinokwanisika kukurumidza kunyoresa nzira. Iyi sevhisi inodhura 94 rubles. (maererano nedata repamutemo reRospatent). Nebasa rakadaro, nguva yekuwana chitupa inogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya (kusvika kumwedzi mazana mana).
Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mari yakawanda yenyika yekunyoresa chiratidzo chekutengeserana.
| Chikumbiro chekunyoresa chiratidzo (kusvika ku5 MKTU) | 3500 maRubles. |
| Kune imwe neimwe NKTU pamusoro pe5 | kune 1000 rubles. |
| Kutarisa chiratidzo chekuzivikanwa uye kufanana nezvimwe zviratidzo mukirasi imwe yesarudzo yako | 11 rubles. |
| Basa rehurumende rekunyoresa chiratidzo (kusvika ku5 MKTU) | 16 rubles. |
| Kune imwe neimwe NKTU pamusoro pe5 | kune 1000 rubles. |
| Kuburitswa kwechitupa chebepa chekunyoresa chiratidzo | 2000 maRubles. |
FIPS inopa zviri pamutemo sevhisi yekukurumidza kunyoreswa uye kuburitswa kwechiratidzo chechiratidzo - mumwedzi miviri. Zvinodhura 94 rubles.
Mahofisi emitemo akagadzirirawo kubatsira mukunyora kwechiratidzo chekutengeserana - kuita gadziriro yemagwaro. Basa racho rinodhura avhareji ye20-000 rubles.
Mibvunzo nemhinduro dzakakurumbira
Ndinganyorese chiratidzo mahara here?
Ndedzipi vimbiso uye mabhenefiti ekunyoresa trademark?
1. Simbiso yezvaunokoshesa kune chigadzirwa kana sevhisi (ndiko kuti, ndiwe waive wekutanga, ichi ndicho chigadzirwa chako nemazita acho).
2. Kudzivirirwa kubva ku "patent trolls".
3. Dziviriro kubva kune vakwikwidzi vanoda nemaune kukopa mhando yako uye kutsausa vatengi.
4. Mano ekudzorera muripo kubva ku10 kusvika ku000 rubles. pachinhu chimwe nechimwe chekutyora kuburikidza nedare.
5. Ziva zvinhu izvo mucherechedzo wakaiswa zvisiri pamutemo semanyepo uye pasi pekuparadzwa - kuburikidza nedare.
6. Simudza nyaya yekuunza vanotyora kumhosva yemhosva (Chinyorwa 180 cheCriminal Code of the Federation).
7. Anekodzero anogona kushandisa chiratidzo chedziviriro ® padivi pechiratidzo.
8. Muridzi wechiratidzo chenyika chakanyoreswa anogona kunyorera kunyoreswa kwechiratidzo chenyika.
9. Isa chiratidzo chako murejista yetsika uye nokudaro uchirambidza kupinzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemanyepo kubva kunze kwenyika mhiri kwemuganhu.
10. Kurambidza kushandiswa paInternet yemazita epaiti mu.RU zone iyo inovhiringidza yakafanana nekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvakafanana.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechiratidzo nechiratidzo?
Zvitubu zve
- Civil Code yeFederation Chinyorwa 1478. Muridzi wekodzero yega yechiratidzo chekutengesa
- Federal Law Nha. 28.06.2022
- Kurongwa kwepasi rose kwezvinhu uye masevhisi http://www.mktu.info/goods/